Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAttacker authenticates as low-privileged Splunk user
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DeliveryCreates or modifies classic dashboard with protocol-relative drill-down URL
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ExploitVictim opens or is directed to the malicious dashboard
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ExecutionVictim clicks drill-down link (no warning dialog shown)
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PersistBrowser silently navigates to attacker-controlled external site
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ImpactSensitive data or credentials exfiltrated via attacker site
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires all of the following: the attacker must hold a valid Splunk account that does not have the 'admin' or 'power' Splunk role (i.e., a low-privileged authenticated user, confirmed by CVSS PR:L); the classic dashboards feature must be in use (not the new dashboard framework); the attacker must be able to create or modify a classic dashboard containing a drill-down link; and a victim user must click that drill-down link (confirmed by CVSS UI:R). Exploitation is limited by the requirement for victim interaction - the attack cannot be fully automated and depends on social engineering or opportunistic dashboard access patterns. It is further limited to confidentiality impact only (C:H, I:N, A:N), meaning integrity and availability are not affected. The attack does not bypass authentication itself; the 'Authentication Bypass' tag refers to the bypass of the URL scheme check and the external-navigation warning dialog, not Splunk's login controls. |
| Impact | The CVSS 5.7 medium score reflects a balanced set of signals: network-accessible (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), low privileges required (PR:L), high confidentiality impact (C:H), but critically gated by required user interaction (UI:R) and unchanged scope (S:U). This places the vulnerability in a realistic but non-catastrophic risk tier. The UI:R constraint is the primary limiting factor - exploitation requires a victim with sufficient access to act on a dashboard link, meaning the attacker cannot automate mass compromise without a social engineering component. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified. KEV status is negative and no public exploit code has been identified, indicating this is not under active broad exploitation at time of analysis. The 'Authentication Bypass' tag in the source data is potentially misleading - the mechanism is input validation bypass (CWE-20), not an authentication control failure; defenders should not conflate this with unauthenticated attack paths. Real-world priority is moderate: organizations with untrusted low-privileged users sharing dashboards with privileged users should treat this as elevated risk, while tightly controlled single-tenant deployments face lower practical exposure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged Splunk user - for example, a read-only analyst account - creates or modifies a classic dashboard and inserts a drill-down link configured with a protocol-relative URL such as '//attacker.com/capture' instead of a legitimate internal destination. The attacker then shares the dashboard or waits for a higher-privileged user (such as an admin reviewing team dashboards) to click the link; because Splunk Web's external-navigation warning is never triggered, the victim's browser silently navigates to the attacker-controlled site, where credential harvesting, session token theft via referrer headers, or phishing payloads can be delivered. No public proof-of-concept code is known at time of analysis, but the technique requires only knowledge of protocol-relative URL syntax, which is broadly documented. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 10, 2026
Classic dashboard drill-down links in Splunk Enterprise and Splunk Cloud Platform can be weaponized by low-privileged authenticated users to silently redirect victims to attacker-controlled external sites, enabling data exfiltration. The flaw stems from an incomplete URL scheme validator that recognizes only 'http://' and 'https://' prefixes, allowing protocol-relative URLs like '//attacker.com' to bypass the external-navigation warning dialog entirely. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation is confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but the attack requires only a low-privileged account and a single victim click, making it a realistic phishing vector in multi-tenant or large enterprise Splunk deployments.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Splunk Enterprise to version 10.2.4, 10.0.7, 9.4.12, or 9.3.13 depending on the active release branch in use - these are the minimum fixed versions confirmed by Splunk advisory SVD-2026-0606 (https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-0606). For Splunk Cloud Platform, upgrade to 10.3.2512.13, 10.2.2510.15, 10.1.2507.23, or 9.3.2411.132 per the same advisory. Where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict the ability of low-privileged users (those lacking the 'admin' or 'power' Splunk roles) to create or modify classic dashboards with drill-down links, as this removes the primary attack vector; note that this may limit self-service dashboard functionality for those users. Additionally, review existing classic dashboards for drill-down links containing protocol-relative URLs ('//') as an audit measure. Migrating dashboards to the Splunk new dashboard framework, if it is not affected by this issue, could serve as a longer-term architectural workaround, but this trade-off in feature parity should be evaluated against operational requirements.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) in the URL classifier embedded within Splunk's classic dashboard rendering engine. Protocol-relative URLs are a well-documented browser behavior where '//attacker.com/path' is resolved using the page's current protocol (typically HTTPS), producing a fully qualified external URL without an explicit scheme. The validator checks for the literal strings 'http://' and 'https://' but performs no normalization or scheme-agnostic parsing, so protocol-relative strings pass the allowlist check unblocked. Consequently, Splunk Web suppresses its external-navigation warning dialog - the sole user-facing safeguard - when the victim clicks an affected drill-down. Affected CPE strings confirm both deployment models: cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_cloud_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. The classic dashboard feature (as distinct from Splunk's newer dashboard framework) is the specific attack surface.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionNVD
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.2.4, 10.0.7, 9.4.12, and 9.3.13, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.3.2512.13, 10.2.2510.15, 10.1.2507.23, and 9.3.2411.132, a low-privileged user that does not hold the 'admin' or 'power' Splunk roles could cause data exfiltration through classic dashboards by redirecting a victim to an external site using a protocol-relative URL in a drill-down link.<br><br>The vulnerability exists because the URL classifier in classic dashboards only recognizes http:// and https:// schemes when checking for external URLs. Protocol-relative URLs such as //attacker.com bypass this check entirely, and Splunk Web does not show the external-navigation warning dialog to the victim.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
The (1) TLS and (2) DTLS implementations in OpenSSL 1.0.1 before 1.0.1g do not properly handle Heartbeat Extension packe
Unauthenticated arbitrary file write in Splunk Enterprise (below 10.2.4 and 10.0.7) and Splunk Cloud Platform (below 10.
curl 7.75.0 through 7.76.1 suffers from a use-after-free vulnerability resulting in already freed memory being used when
curl < 7.84.0 supports "chained" HTTP compression algorithms, meaning that a serverresponse can be compressed multiple t
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.2.2, 9.1.5, and 9.0.10, a low-privileged user that does not hold the admin or powe
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 9.0.7 and 9.1.2, Splunk Enterprise does not safely sanitize extensible stylesheet la
In versions of Splunk Enterprise below 9.0.5, 8.2.11, and 8.1.14, and Splunk Cloud Platform below version 9.0.2303.100,
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 8.2.9, 8.1.12, and 9.0.2, an authenticated user can execute arbitrary code through t
When curl < 7.84.0 saves cookies, alt-svc and hsts data to local files, it makes the operation atomic by finalizing the
SQLite 1.0.12 through 3.39.x before 3.39.2 sometimes allows an array-bounds overflow if billions of bytes are used in a
A vulnerability exists in curl <7.87.0 HSTS check that could be bypassed to trick it to keep using HTTP. Rated high seve
When doing HTTP(S) transfers, libcurl might erroneously use the read callback (`CURLOPT_READFUNCTION`) to ask for data t
EUVD-2026-36080
GHSA-p326-4xf8-xp88
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB