Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (vmware) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: vmware
Lifecycle Timeline
2Blast Radius
ecosystem impact- 37 maven packages depend on org.springframework.data:spring-data-mongodb (13 direct, 24 indirect)
Ecosystem-wide dependent count for version 5.0.0.
DescriptionCVE.org
Spring Data MongoDB contains a SpEL (Spring Expression Language) expression injection vulnerability. The issue occurs during parameter binding when a user-defined repository query method is annotated with @Query and utilizes a capture-all placeholder.
Affected versions: Spring Data MongoDB 5.0.0 through 5.0.5; 4.5.0 through 4.5.11; 4.4.0 through 4.4.14; 4.3.0 through 4.3.16; 4.2.0 through 4.2.15; 4.1.0 through 4.1.14; 4.0.0 through 4.0.15; 3.4.0 through 3.4.19.
AnalysisAI
Remote code execution risk in Spring Data MongoDB arises from a SpEL expression injection flaw (CWE-917) triggered during parameter binding for repository methods annotated with @Query that use a capture-all placeholder. With CVSS 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, unauthenticated attackers who can influence query parameters reaching such a method could execute arbitrary SpEL expressions on the server.
Technical ContextAI
Spring Data MongoDB is the Spring Data module that maps Java domain objects onto MongoDB and exposes the @Query annotation so developers can declare JSON-based MongoDB query strings on repository interfaces. Spring's parameter binding for these annotated query methods evaluates SpEL expressions inside the query template; when the template uses a capture-all placeholder (e.g. ?#{...} style or a placeholder that absorbs the entire bound parameter), user-controlled input flows directly into the SpEL evaluation context. This is a textbook CWE-917 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in an Expression Language Statement) defect: tainted data is concatenated into an interpreted expression instead of being treated as a parameter value, and SpEL - being a full expression language with type/method access - can be coerced into invoking arbitrary methods on reachable Java objects, leading to code execution. No CPE strings were supplied in the input, but the vendor advisory enumerates a wide release matrix spanning the 3.4.x, 4.0.x-4.5.x, and 5.0.x branches.
RemediationAI
Upgrade Spring Data MongoDB to a fixed release on your branch - the advisory at https://spring.io/security/cve-2026-41717 should be consulted for the exact patched build, but logically the fixes are above the ranges listed (i.e. 5.0.6+, 4.5.12+, 4.4.15+, 4.3.17+, 4.2.16+, 4.1.15+, 4.0.16+, and 3.4.20+ once published); cite the vendor advisory for the authoritative fix version because exact patched releases are not independently confirmed in the input data. As an interim compensating control, audit all @Query-annotated repository methods and remove capture-all SpEL placeholders, replacing them with positional parameter binding (?0, ?1) which is not evaluated as SpEL; this requires changing query strings but does not break the repository abstraction. Where a SpEL placeholder is genuinely required, ensure the bound value is a strictly validated allow-listed string rather than free-form user input. At the perimeter, WAF rules that block SpEL syntax tokens (e.g. T(, #{, new ) in request parameters provide partial defense but are easily bypassed and should not be relied on as a primary control.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-35900
GHSA-5whc-4q84-fj73