Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconStand up malicious RDP server
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DeliveryPhish victim with .rdp lure
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ExploitVictim connects outbound to attacker
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InstallServer sends crafted RDP PDU
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C2Trigger heap use-after-free in client
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ExecuteExecute code in user session
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ImpactEstablish foothold on workstation
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The victim must initiate an RDP connection from a vulnerable Remote Desktop Client to an attacker-controlled or compromised RDP server (UI:R in the CVSS vector confirms required user interaction such as opening an .rdp file, clicking a rdp:// URI, or manually connecting). No authentication to the victim is required (PR:N), and the attack works over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L). Exploitation is limited by the need to coerce the user into the outbound connection and by environments that egress-filter RDP - purely inbound RDP server hardening does not mitigate this client-side flaw. |
| Impact | CVSS 8.8 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H paints a high-severity remote unauthenticated picture, but the UI:R component is load-bearing: the victim must initiate or accept an RDP connection to a malicious server, so this is not a wormable server-side flaw like BlueKeep. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the CVE is not on CISA KEV, and no EPSS score was provided - combined, this suggests elevated but not emergency-level risk, weighted toward red-team / targeted phishing chains rather than mass exploitation. The 'C:H/I:H/A:H' impact reflects that successful exploitation yields code execution in the user's context on the connecting workstation, which is significant for jump hosts, admin workstations, and any environment where users routinely RDP to varied or low-trust destinations. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker stands up a malicious RDP server and lures a target - for example via a phishing email with an .rdp attachment, a malicious shortcut, or a watering-hole link - to connect to it. On connection, the rogue server sends crafted RDP protocol data that triggers the heap corruption in the client, executing attacker code in the user's session on the victim workstation. No public POC has been identified at the time of analysis, but the attack pattern mirrors prior client-side RDP CVEs that have been weaponized in red-team tooling. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Remote code execution in Microsoft Remote Desktop Client is possible when a victim connects to an attacker-controlled or compromised RDP server, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow that runs attacker code in the client's context. The flaw (CWE-416 use-after-free / heap corruption) carries CVSS 8.8 and requires user interaction, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. A vendor patch is available via Microsoft MSRC.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft patch referenced in the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42985 (patch available per vendor advisory; consult the advisory for the exact KB and build numbers per Windows SKU). As compensating controls until patches are deployed, restrict outbound TCP/3389 and UDP/3389 at the perimeter so users cannot initiate RDP sessions to arbitrary internet hosts (side effect: blocks legitimate remote-to-external-RDP workflows), enforce an RDP allowlist of known-good destination servers via Group Policy or firewall rules, and disable risky virtual channels (clipboard, drive redirection, RemoteFX/graphics extensions) on client machines via the 'Remote Desktop Services' GPO settings - note this degrades clipboard and file-transfer functionality. Additional context is available at https://vuldb.com/vuln/369631.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 37 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the client-side implementation of Microsoft's Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) handling. While the CWE is officially CWE-416 (Use After Free), the tags and description indicate the manifestation is a heap-based buffer overflow on the connecting client during RDP session negotiation or data channel processing. Memory corruption in the RDP client typically occurs when parsing untrusted server-sent structures (virtual channels, graphics, clipboard, or extension PDUs), where freed heap objects are reused before pointers are invalidated, leading to a controllable heap state attackers can leverage for code execution. The affected component is the Microsoft Remote Desktop Client (mstsc.exe and underlying mstscax.dll / RDP client libraries) - specific affected builds are listed in the MSRC advisory rather than CPE data.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Remote Desktop Client (CVE-2026-42985, CVSS 8.8) enables attackers to compromise user endpoints when employees connect to a malicious or compromised RDP server. This threat directly affects organizations' remote access infrastructure and could allow attackers to establish persistent access to business systems and move laterally within the network. Vendor patch availability enables timely risk mitigation.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.
Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.
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EUVD-2026-35756
GHSA-c52c-3v9x-965h
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB