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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Stand up malicious RDP server
  2. Delivery
    Phish victim with .rdp lure
  3. Exploit
    Victim connects outbound to attacker
  4. Install
    Server sends crafted RDP PDU
  5. C2
    Trigger heap use-after-free in client
  6. Execute
    Execute code in user session
  7. Impact
    Establish foothold on workstation

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The victim must initiate an RDP connection from a vulnerable Remote Desktop Client to an attacker-controlled or compromised RDP server (UI:R in the CVSS vector confirms required user interaction such as opening an .rdp file, clicking a rdp:// URI, or manually connecting). No authentication to the victim is required (PR:N), and the attack works over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L). Exploitation is limited by the need to coerce the user into the outbound connection and by environments that egress-filter RDP - purely inbound RDP server hardening does not mitigate this client-side flaw.

Impact

CVSS 8.8 with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H paints a high-severity remote unauthenticated picture, but the UI:R component is load-bearing: the victim must initiate or accept an RDP connection to a malicious server, so this is not a wormable server-side flaw like BlueKeep. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, the CVE is not on CISA KEV, and no EPSS score was provided - combined, this suggests elevated but not emergency-level risk, weighted toward red-team / targeted phishing chains rather than mass exploitation. The 'C:H/I:H/A:H' impact reflects that successful exploitation yields code execution in the user's context on the connecting workstation, which is significant for jump hosts, admin workstations, and any environment where users routinely RDP to varied or low-trust destinations.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker stands up a malicious RDP server and lures a target - for example via a phishing email with an .rdp attachment, a malicious shortcut, or a watering-hole link - to connect to it. On connection, the rogue server sends crafted RDP protocol data that triggers the heap corruption in the client, executing attacker code in the user's session on the victim workstation. No public POC has been identified at the time of analysis, but the attack pattern mirrors prior client-side RDP CVEs that have been weaponized in red-team tooling.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft Remote Desktop Client is possible when a victim connects to an attacker-controlled or compromised RDP server, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow that runs attacker code in the client's context. The flaw (CWE-416 use-after-free / heap corruption) carries CVSS 8.8 and requires user interaction, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. A vendor patch is available via Microsoft MSRC.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft patch referenced in the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42985 (patch available per vendor advisory; consult the advisory for the exact KB and build numbers per Windows SKU). As compensating controls until patches are deployed, restrict outbound TCP/3389 and UDP/3389 at the perimeter so users cannot initiate RDP sessions to arbitrary internet hosts (side effect: blocks legitimate remote-to-external-RDP workflows), enforce an RDP allowlist of known-good destination servers via Group Policy or firewall rules, and disable risky virtual channels (clipboard, drive redirection, RemoteFX/graphics extensions) on client machines via the 'Remote Desktop Services' GPO settings - note this degrades clipboard and file-transfer functionality. Additional context is available at https://vuldb.com/vuln/369631.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows App Client for Windows Desktop 1.00 <2.0.1193.0
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7219
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7417
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8655
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5256
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7417
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8655
Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop 1.2.0.0 <1.2.7214.0
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995

Affected Packages

microsoft remote_desktop_client_for_windows_desktop_1_2_7214_0 fix: Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop 1.2.7214.0
microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9234 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9234, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8880, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7417
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7417
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_7219 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7219, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7219
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2269 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269
microsoft windows_app_client_for_windows_desktop_2_0_1193_0 fix: Windows App Client for Windows Desktop 2.0.1193.0
microsoft windows_server_2012_6_2_9200_26132 fix: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26132, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.26132
microsoft windows_server_2012_r2_6_3_9600_23228 fix: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23228, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.23228
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9234 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9234, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8880, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5256 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5256, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5256
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32995 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32995, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32995
euvd remote_desktop_client_for_windows_desktop fix: 1.2.7214.0
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7417
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7417
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7219
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8655
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8655
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_app_client_for_windows_desktop fix: 2.0.1193.0
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5256
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32995

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 37 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the client-side implementation of Microsoft's Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) handling. While the CWE is officially CWE-416 (Use After Free), the tags and description indicate the manifestation is a heap-based buffer overflow on the connecting client during RDP session negotiation or data channel processing. Memory corruption in the RDP client typically occurs when parsing untrusted server-sent structures (virtual channels, graphics, clipboard, or extension PDUs), where freed heap objects are reused before pointers are invalidated, leading to a controllable heap state attackers can leverage for code execution. The affected component is the Microsoft Remote Desktop Client (mstsc.exe and underlying mstscax.dll / RDP client libraries) - specific affected builds are listed in the MSRC advisory rather than CPE data.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 7.7 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Remote Desktop Client (CVE-2026-42985, CVSS 8.8) enables attackers to compromise user endpoints when employees connect to a malicious or compromised RDP server. This threat directly affects organizations' remote access infrastructure and could allow attackers to establish persistent access to business systems and move laterally within the network. Vendor patch availability enables timely risk mitigation.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 77% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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