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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Stand up malicious RDP server
  2. Delivery
    Phish victim with .rdp file
  3. Exploit
    Victim connects to attacker server
  4. Execution
    Send malformed RDP response
  5. Persist
    Trigger heap UAF in client
  6. Impact
    Execute code in user context

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the victim to initiate an RDP session to an attacker-controlled or attacker-compromised RDP server (UI:R user interaction), and the attacker must overcome high attack complexity (AC:H) - likely involving heap layout manipulation to make the use-after-free / heap overflow reliably exploitable against Windows memory mitigations such as ASLR, DEP, and CFG. No authentication is required on the client side (PR:N) because the vulnerability triggers during the RDP session negotiation/data handling before any client-side credential check. Limiting factors include: the attack is client-side only (not exploitable against listening RDP servers), it cannot be mass-automated per CISA SSVC, and environments that block outbound RDP or restrict it to trusted gateways materially reduce exposure.

Impact

The CVSS 7.5 (High) vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R reveals important tempering factors: although exploitation is network-based and requires no privileges, attack complexity is HIGH (suggesting non-trivial heap grooming or bypass of mitigations like ASLR/CFG) and user interaction is REQUIRED (the victim must initiate or accept an RDP connection to a malicious server). CISA's SSVC framework rates Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', meaning there is no observed in-the-wild exploitation and the attack cannot be mass-automated, though Technical Impact is 'total' (full code execution). EPSS data was not provided in the input, and the CVE is not on the CISA KEV list. The realistic priority is moderate-to-high for organizations whose users initiate outbound RDP connections to untrusted endpoints (e.g., jump-box workflows, MSPs, or RDP gateways), but lower for environments where RDP client usage is tightly scoped to internal known servers. Note: the description says 'unauthorized attacker' which aligns with PR:N, but the realistic exploitation path requires the attacker to host or take over an RDP server the victim connects to - a meaningful operational hurdle not captured by CVSS alone.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker stands up a malicious RDP server (or compromises a legitimate one) and lures a victim into connecting - for example by sending a crafted .rdp file via phishing email, hosting a fake remote-support page, or hijacking a DNS/CDN entry for an internal jump host. When the victim's Remote Desktop Client connects, the attacker returns malformed protocol responses that trigger the heap-based buffer overflow / use-after-free, achieving arbitrary code execution in the user's context on the client machine. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the 'Technical Impact: total' SSVC rating means a successful exploit yields full code execution on the victim endpoint.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

Remote code execution in Microsoft Remote Desktop Client is possible when a victim connects to an attacker-controlled RDP server, where a heap-based buffer overflow (linked to use-after-free memory corruption per vendor tags) enables arbitrary code execution on the client machine. The CVSS 7.5 score reflects high attack complexity and required user interaction, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. SSVC assessment from CISA rates exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', though technical impact is total.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-44801 for each affected Windows version and Remote Desktop Client package - patch status is best characterized as 'Patch available per vendor advisory' since the input does not include an exact fix build number, so consult the MSRC update guide to identify the precise KB numbers for your platform. As compensating controls until patches are deployed, restrict outbound RDP (TCP/3389 and UDP/3389) at the network perimeter to only known, trusted destination hosts (trade-off: breaks ad-hoc remote support workflows), require RDP connections through a hardened Remote Desktop Gateway that brokers and validates server identity (trade-off: requires RDG infrastructure), and educate users not to connect to untrusted RDP servers or click .rdp files from email/web (trade-off: relies on user behavior). A secondary advisory entry is tracked at https://vuldb.com/vuln/369639 for cross-reference.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows App Client for Windows Desktop 1.00 <2.0.1193.0
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Remote Desktop client for Windows Desktop 1.2.0.0 <1.2.7214.0
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7417
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8655
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8655
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5256
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7417
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7219
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995

Affected Packages

euvd remote_desktop_client_for_windows_desktop fix: 1.2.7214.0
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7417
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7417
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7219
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8655
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8655
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_app_client_for_windows_desktop fix: 2.0.1193.0
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5256
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32995

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 21 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw resides in the Microsoft Remote Desktop Client, the endpoint software that implements the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) for connecting to remote Windows hosts. The CWE-416 (Use After Free) classification combined with the 'Heap-based Buffer Overflow' description and vendor tags (Buffer Overflow, Use After Free, Memory Corruption) indicate the root cause is a memory management defect where freed heap memory is referenced again, allowing an attacker controlling the RDP server side of the connection to corrupt heap metadata and adjacent objects. This is a classic client-side memory corruption pattern in protocol parsers, exploited by feeding malformed RDP responses back to a connecting client.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 09, 2026 - 19:03 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Microsoft Remote Desktop Client contains a remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2026-44801, CVSS 7.5) that allows arbitrary code execution when users connect to attacker-controlled RDP servers, potentially compromising client systems with full system access. This affects any organization using Remote Desktop for remote work or administration; successful exploitation could grant attackers complete control over affected endpoints and access to sensitive data.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Network segmentation-restrict RDP traffic to internal trusted servers only; (2) VPN requirement-allow RDP access exclusively from VPN-authenticated sessions; (3) Multi-factor authentication on all RDP connections; (4) Disable RDP service on non-critical and non-essential systems; (5) Enable comprehensive logging and real-time alerting on RDP connection attempts; (6) Restrict RDP client usage through application allow-listing on endpoints. Monitor Microsoft security advisories and CISA for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 78% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 sources
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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