Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account
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DeliveryInteract with Push Notifications service API or IPC interface
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ExploitTrigger uninitialized memory read in WpnService
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ExecutionCapture residual sensitive memory contents
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ImpactExfiltrate or leverage disclosed data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an existing local session on the target system with at minimum a low-privileged (standard user) account, as confirmed by PR:L in the CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U vector. The Windows Push Notifications service (WpnService) must be running, which is the default state on all modern Windows desktop and server installations; no non-default configuration is required. No user interaction is required from another user or administrator (UI:N), making exploitation fully autonomous once local access is established. Exploitation is strictly limited to local access (AV:L) - remote unauthenticated exploitation is not possible per the CVSS vector. The scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the attacker cannot pivot beyond the notification service's own privilege boundary through this vulnerability alone. The primary limiting factor is the requirement for prior local authenticated access, making this exclusively relevant as a post-compromise information disclosure primitive rather than an initial access vector. |
| Impact | The CVSS 5.5 Medium score is anchored by AV:L (local attack vector), PR:L (low-privileged authentication required), UI:N (no user interaction), S:U (unchanged scope), and C:H/I:N/A:N - meaning confidentiality impact is high but exploitation is strictly local. This combination limits real-world risk substantially: an attacker must already have a foothold on the target machine with at least a standard user account, making this a post-compromise privilege-abuse tool rather than an initial intrusion vector. The high C:H rating is the primary concern, as it suggests the leaked data could be meaningfully sensitive (e.g., tokens, credentials, or process memory from a higher-privileged context served by the notification service). No EPSS score was provided in the available data, making probabilistic exploitation likelihood unquantifiable from this dataset alone. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog and no POC has been identified, further reducing urgency for most environments. The broad platform coverage - 19 distinct Windows versions including end-of-extended-support products like Server 2012 - elevates aggregate organizational exposure, particularly in environments running legacy Windows Servers. This is a patch-and-monitor priority, not an emergency response item, unless post-breach containment is an active concern. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A threat actor who has obtained a low-privileged local account on a vulnerable Windows system - through phishing, credential theft, or lateral movement - calls into the Windows Push Notifications service interface in a manner that triggers the uninitialized buffer read. The attacker captures the returned uninitialized memory contents, which may contain residual sensitive data from the notification service's address space such as authentication tokens, notification payloads from other users, or other process memory artifacts. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, meaning exploitation currently requires independent vulnerability research to operationalize. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Windows Push Notifications contains a use-of-uninitialized-resource flaw (CWE-200) that enables authenticated local attackers to disclose sensitive information across a wide breadth of Microsoft Windows desktop and server platforms. Spanning Windows 10 through Windows 11 25H2 and Windows Server 2012 through Server 2025, the vulnerability carries a CVSS 5.5 Medium score with high confidentiality impact (C:H) but no integrity or availability impact. Microsoft has released patches via the June 2026 Patch Tuesday cycle; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
RemediationAI
Apply Microsoft's security update referenced in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42970. The patch brings affected systems to the following minimum build versions: Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.8655, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.2269, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.8655, Windows 11 23H2 to 10.0.22631.7219, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.8880, Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9234, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.32995, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5256, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.8880, Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9234, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23228, and Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26132. For systems where patching is temporarily infeasible - particularly legacy Server 2012/2012 R2 systems past extended support - a compensating control is to restrict local interactive and network logon rights to the Push Notifications service host process (WpnService) via Group Policy, limiting which user accounts can interact with the service. This reduces the pool of potential local attackers but does not eliminate the vulnerability and may affect application notification delivery. Prioritize patching over workarounds given patch availability.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 33 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Push Notifications platform (WNS) is a built-in Windows OS subsystem responsible for delivering toast, tile, badge, and raw notifications from cloud services and local apps to the Windows shell and applications. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) paired with the 'use of uninitialized resource' description indicates that memory structures or buffers within the Push Notifications service are not zeroed or properly initialized before being consumed or returned, creating a condition where residual memory contents can be read by a calling process. The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N is consistent with a local API or IPC abuse scenario where a low-privileged user-mode process interacts with the notification service and receives uninitialized stack or heap data. The affected CPE scope spans Windows NT kernel build lines from 6.2.x (Server 2012) through 10.0.28000.x (Windows 11 26H1), suggesting the flaw exists in a shared notification-handling code path present across multiple Windows generations.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Push Notifications allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-35732
GHSA-jhp3-6rv9-cmh3
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB