Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local user account
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DeliveryInteract with Push Notifications service API
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ExploitTrigger uninitialized buffer read
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ExecutionExtract residual memory contents
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ImpactHarvest sensitive data from leaked memory
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Variable initialization
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires a locally authenticated account with standard (low-privileged) user rights on the target system - confirmed by the CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L. The Windows Push Notifications service must be active; this service runs by default on Windows 10 and Windows 11 consumer and enterprise editions, but its availability on Windows Server Core installations (which are included in the affected version list) should be verified per deployment. No network access, elevated privileges, or user interaction are required once local authenticated access is established. Exploitation is limited to confidentiality impact only - no code execution or persistence is achievable through this vulnerability alone. The local access requirement (AV:L) is the primary limiting factor: remote or unauthenticated attackers cannot trigger this vulnerability directly. |
| Impact | The CVSS 5.5 medium score reflects the constrained attack surface: AV:L requires physical or logical local access, PR:L requires a valid low-privileged account, and S:U means the vulnerability cannot pivot to affect other system components directly. These factors meaningfully limit the realistic population of attackers. However, C:H indicates that when exploited, confidentiality impact is severe - full read of exposed memory rather than partial leakage. No EPSS score was provided in the source data, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. There is no CISA KEV listing and no known public exploit code, indicating this is not currently under active opportunistic exploitation. The breadth of affected Windows versions (from 1607 to 26H1, covering essentially all supported and recently end-of-life Windows releases) makes patching high-priority in environments with untrusted local users - shared workstations, terminal server environments, or systems with contractor or guest accounts. For single-user endpoints with fully trusted local users, operational risk is lower. SSVC assessment: exploitation status = none, automatable = no (local access required), technical impact = partial (confidentiality only) - suggesting defer/scheduled patching in most enterprise contexts unless shared-access environments elevate urgency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained a standard low-privileged Windows account - through credential theft, social engineering, or insider access - invokes the Push Notifications API on an unpatched system to trigger the uninitialized resource read path, capturing residual heap or stack memory contents that may include authentication tokens, session data, or other sensitive artifacts left by previously executing processes. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified, so exploitation would currently require independent vulnerability research to identify the precise triggering condition within the Push Notifications subsystem. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Windows Push Notifications on a broad range of Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server editions leaks sensitive memory contents to locally authenticated low-privileged users through an uninitialized resource condition (CWE-908). The CVSS vector confirms local attack vector with low-privilege authentication requirement, no user interaction needed, and high confidentiality impact - meaning an attacker who has already obtained a standard user account can read residual memory data that could include tokens, credentials, or other sensitive artifacts. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor-released patch is available via Microsoft Security Response Center.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update corresponding to your Windows version as detailed in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42969. The confirmed patched builds are: Windows 10 1607 and Server 2016 - 10.0.14393.9234 or later; Windows 10 1809 and Server 2019 - 10.0.17763.8880 or later; Windows 10 21H2 - 10.0.19044.7417 or later; Windows 10 22H2 - 10.0.19045.7417 or later; Windows 11 23H2 - 10.0.22631.7219 or later; Windows 11 24H2 and Server 2025 - 10.0.26100.8655 or later (Server 2025 also requires 10.0.26100.32995 per EUVD data - verify the applicable KB against your exact build); Windows 11 25H2 - 10.0.26200.8655 or later; Windows 11 26H1 - 10.0.28000.2269 or later; Windows Server 2022 - 10.0.20348.5256 or later. If immediate patching is not possible on shared-access or terminal server systems, as a compensating control restrict user account access to the Push Notifications service via AppLocker or group policy to limit exposure, though this may disrupt notification functionality for affected applications. No workaround fully eliminates the vulnerability without the patch.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 27 packages in microsoft, euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CWE-908 (Use of Uninitialized Resource) describes a class of defect where memory or a system resource is allocated but not zeroed or otherwise initialized before being read or returned to a caller. In the Windows Push Notification Services (WNS) subsystem, which brokers push notification delivery between cloud notification services and Windows applications, a code path reads from an uninitialized buffer, exposing stale heap or stack contents from prior allocations to the calling process. Because this component runs as part of the Windows notification platform accessible to user-mode applications, a low-privileged process can interact with it without requiring elevated tokens. The affected scope spans Windows 10 from version 1607 through version 22H2, Windows 11 from 23H2 through 26H1, and Windows Server 2016 through 2025 (including Server Core variants), as confirmed by EUVD-2026-35730 and the Microsoft MSRC advisory.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Push Notifications allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
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EUVD-2026-35730
GHSA-rx6q-px4x-v8cf
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB