Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconStand up malicious RDP server
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DeliveryPhish victim with crafted .rdp file
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ExploitVictim initiates outbound RDP connection
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InstallServer sends malformed channel data
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C2Win race condition triggering heap overflow
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ExecuteExecute code in user context
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ImpactPivot to internal resources
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Concurrency control, locking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires (1) the victim to initiate an outbound RDP connection (UI:R) to a server the attacker controls or has compromised - the vulnerability is in the client, not a listening service, so an unsolicited inbound attack is not the model; (2) the attacker to win a race condition (CWE-362, reflected in CVSS AC:H), meaning exploitation is non-deterministic and may need repeated connection attempts; and (3) the client to reach the vulnerable code path during session negotiation or channel handling. No authentication to the malicious server is required from the client's perspective (PR:N). Limiting factors: organizations that block outbound TCP/UDP 3389 at the perimeter, that route RDP only through trusted RD Gateways, or whose users do not open .rdp files from untrusted sources are substantially less exposed. |
| Impact | The CVSS 7.5 rating reflects significant friction to exploitation: AC:H means a successful attack requires winning a race condition (non-deterministic), and UI:R requires the victim to initiate an RDP connection to attacker-controlled infrastructure. Offsetting these, PR:N (no authentication needed on the server side) and C:H/I:H/A:H (full compromise of the client) make any successful attack devastating, since the victim is typically an administrator using RDP to reach managed systems. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or public POC was provided, and no public exploit is identified at time of analysis - suggesting this is not yet a widespread or commodity threat. However, RDP-client vulnerabilities historically attract targeted use against jump hosts and IT staff, so the realistic risk for organizations with admin populations frequently RDPing into untrusted or third-party environments is meaningfully higher than the raw score implies. Data gap: no EPSS or KEV signal was provided, and the description does not specify which RDP client component races, so triggering preconditions cannot be fully characterized from the available data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker stands up a malicious RDP server and lures a target - for example, an IT administrator - to connect via a phishing email containing a crafted .rdp file or a link to a fake support portal. Once the client initiates the session, the attacker's server sends specially crafted RDP protocol messages that exercise the race condition in the client's heap-managed buffer, and on a successful race win the resulting overflow yields arbitrary code execution in the user's context on the workstation. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) means the attacker may need multiple connection attempts to land the race. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Remote code execution in Microsoft Remote Desktop Client is possible when a user connects to an attacker-controlled RDP server, where a heap-based buffer overflow triggered by a race condition (CWE-362) allows arbitrary code execution on the client machine. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.5 (High) rating with high attack complexity and required user interaction, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Microsoft has released a patch via MSRC advisory CVE-2026-42913.
RemediationAI
Apply the patch available per Microsoft's MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-42913, deploying the cumulative update or standalone Remote Desktop client release that lists CVE-2026-42913 as fixed for each affected platform; exact fix build numbers should be taken from that advisory and not inferred. As compensating controls until patches are deployed, restrict outbound RDP (TCP/3389 and UDP/3389) at the perimeter so endpoints cannot connect to arbitrary external RDP servers - accepting the trade-off that legitimate remote-to-cloud or vendor-managed RDP use will break and require allowlisting; additionally instruct administrators not to connect to RDP endpoints provided by untrusted parties via .rdp files in emails or web downloads, since UI:R means the user must initiate the connection. Where feasible, route privileged RDP through a Remote Desktop Gateway with strict server allowlisting to remove the ability for users to point their client at an attacker-controlled host.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 15 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Remote Desktop Client is Microsoft's RDP client implementation (mstsc.exe and related components) used to establish remote sessions to Windows hosts. The root cause is a CWE-362 race condition that leads to a heap-based buffer overflow - concurrent operations on heap-allocated buffers (likely during RDP channel negotiation, virtual channel data handling, or graphics decoding) reach an inconsistent state where memory is written past allocated bounds. The 'Buffer Overflow' and 'Race Condition' tags from the intelligence sources confirm the dual nature: the race window is the trigger, and corrupted heap metadata or adjacent objects become the primitive for code execution. Because the flaw resides in the client (not the RDP server service), the attack model is inverted from typical RDP CVEs - a malicious or compromised RDP server attacks connecting clients.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
Microsoft Remote Desktop Client vulnerability (CVE-2026-42913) enables remote code execution on client machines when users connect to attacker-controlled RDP servers. This exposes organizations with remote workers to data compromise and lateral network movement. The attack requires user interaction but affects a ubiquitous remote access tool.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
Race conditions occur when multiple concurrent requests exploit the brief time gap between checking a condition and acting upon it (TOCTOU - Time of Check, Time of Use).
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EUVD-2026-35724
GHSA-m239-3rrf-2x78
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB