Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local foothold
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DeliveryTrigger vulnerable kernel code path
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ExploitWin race to reclaim freed pool object
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ExecutionCorrupt kernel object with controlled data
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PersistHijack token or callback to SYSTEM
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ImpactDisable defenses and persist
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold valid low-privileged credentials or code execution on the target Windows host (PR:L) and local access via console, RDP, or any logged-on session (AV:L); no user interaction by another party is needed (UI:N). The high attack complexity (AC:H) means exploitation depends on winning a race window or aligning specific kernel heap state - reliable exploitation likely requires controlling thread scheduling and pool grooming, which limits drive-by use but is well within reach of a dedicated local attacker. Limiting factors are the local-only attack surface (no remote network exploitation), the requirement for an existing foothold, and the timing sensitivity introduced by AC:H; hosts that do not permit untrusted users to run arbitrary code (kiosks with strong allow-listing, hardened single-purpose servers) face substantially reduced risk. |
| Impact | The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H signals a meaningful but bounded risk: exploitation requires local access and low privileges (any authenticated user, including standard accounts and many service accounts), but the high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates winning a race condition or meeting specific timing/state preconditions. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or SSVC assessment was provided in the input, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The scope is unchanged and impact is high across confidentiality, integrity, and availability - consistent with full SYSTEM compromise. This is a credible post-compromise / lateral-movement and sandbox-escape primitive rather than an initial-access vulnerability; prioritize patching on multi-tenant servers, terminal services, developer workstations, and any host where untrusted code may run, but treat it as standard Patch Tuesday cadence rather than emergency unless KEV status changes. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host - for example, via a phishing payload running as a standard user, a compromised service account, or a browser/sandbox escape - runs a local tool that repeatedly invokes the vulnerable kernel code path while racing a second thread to reclaim the freed pool allocation with crafted contents. After winning the race, the attacker corrupts a kernel object to overwrite their process token or hijack a kernel callback, escalating to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM and then disabling EDR, dumping LSASS, or installing persistence. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but use-after-free LPE patterns in the Windows Kernel have a strong history of being weaponized within weeks of disclosure. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Kernel allows an authenticated low-privilege attacker to elevate to SYSTEM by triggering a use-after-free condition in kernel memory. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.0 rating with high attack complexity, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Exploitation requires a race condition or specific timing to be won, which constrains reliable weaponization but does not eliminate the risk on multi-user or shared Windows hosts.
RemediationAI
Apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45653 as soon as it appears in your normal Patch Tuesday cycle; exact fix KB numbers per Windows SKU are listed in that update guide and should be deployed via Windows Update, WSUS, Intune, or your standard patch management pipeline. Patch available per vendor advisory - no specific fix version was provided in the input data, so cross-reference the MSRC entry to map your build to the correct cumulative update. As compensating controls until patched, restrict interactive and remote logon to trusted users on sensitive hosts (Group Policy: 'Allow log on locally' and 'Allow log on through Remote Desktop Services'), tighten AppLocker or Windows Defender Application Control to block unsigned binaries from standard users (trade-off: may break legitimate developer or admin tooling), and enable Microsoft Defender attack-surface-reduction rules plus tamper protection so EDR can flag anomalous kernel-callback behavior (trade-off: increased telemetry volume but no functional impact on users).
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 33 packages in microsoft, euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability resides in the Windows Kernel, the core ring-0 component responsible for process scheduling, memory management, and hardware abstraction across all supported Windows editions. The root cause is CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow) combined with a use-after-free pattern, where a kernel object is referenced after its backing memory has been freed and potentially reallocated. The 'Heap Overflow' and 'Buffer Overflow' tags suggest the freed object's slot can be reclaimed with attacker-controlled data, enabling type confusion or controlled writes into kernel heap structures. Successful manipulation of freed kernel pool memory typically leads to corruption of dispatch tables, token objects, or function pointers that the kernel later dereferences with full privilege.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
DescriptionCVE.org
Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Microsoft Windows Kernel (CVE-2026-45653, CVSS 7.0) allows authenticated low-privilege users to gain SYSTEM-level access through a use-after-free condition. Organizations operating shared Windows environments or systems with multiple local users face significant risk of privilege escalation and potential administrative system compromise. No vendor patch is currently available, requiring immediate compensating controls.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local user account privileges and memberships, disable interactive local logon for service and standard user accounts, implement application whitelisting and code integrity policies, enable Windows Event Log auditing for privilege escalation events (Event IDs 4704, 4705, 4688), restrict physical and remote desktop access to authorized personnel, and monitor for exploitation attempts using kernel memory anomalies.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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EUVD-2026-35569
GHSA-2f5f-6jgg-m49q
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB