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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged local foothold
  2. Delivery
    Trigger vulnerable kernel code path
  3. Exploit
    Win race to reclaim freed pool object
  4. Execution
    Corrupt kernel object with controlled data
  5. Persist
    Hijack token or callback to SYSTEM
  6. Impact
    Disable defenses and persist

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Heap buffer bounds checking
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already hold valid low-privileged credentials or code execution on the target Windows host (PR:L) and local access via console, RDP, or any logged-on session (AV:L); no user interaction by another party is needed (UI:N). The high attack complexity (AC:H) means exploitation depends on winning a race window or aligning specific kernel heap state - reliable exploitation likely requires controlling thread scheduling and pool grooming, which limits drive-by use but is well within reach of a dedicated local attacker. Limiting factors are the local-only attack surface (no remote network exploitation), the requirement for an existing foothold, and the timing sensitivity introduced by AC:H; hosts that do not permit untrusted users to run arbitrary code (kiosks with strong allow-listing, hardened single-purpose servers) face substantially reduced risk.

Impact

The CVSS vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H signals a meaningful but bounded risk: exploitation requires local access and low privileges (any authenticated user, including standard accounts and many service accounts), but the high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates winning a race condition or meeting specific timing/state preconditions. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or SSVC assessment was provided in the input, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The scope is unchanged and impact is high across confidentiality, integrity, and availability - consistent with full SYSTEM compromise. This is a credible post-compromise / lateral-movement and sandbox-escape primitive rather than an initial-access vulnerability; prioritize patching on multi-tenant servers, terminal services, developer workstations, and any host where untrusted code may run, but treat it as standard Patch Tuesday cadence rather than emergency unless KEV status changes.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained low-privileged code execution on a Windows host - for example, via a phishing payload running as a standard user, a compromised service account, or a browser/sandbox escape - runs a local tool that repeatedly invokes the vulnerable kernel code path while racing a second thread to reclaim the freed pool allocation with crafted contents. After winning the race, the attacker corrupts a kernel object to overwrite their process token or hijack a kernel callback, escalating to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM and then disabling EDR, dumping LSASS, or installing persistence. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but use-after-free LPE patterns in the Windows Kernel have a strong history of being weaponized within weeks of disclosure.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

Local privilege escalation in Microsoft Windows Kernel allows an authenticated low-privilege attacker to elevate to SYSTEM by triggering a use-after-free condition in kernel memory. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.0 rating with high attack complexity, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Exploitation requires a race condition or specific timing to be won, which constrains reliable weaponization but does not eliminate the risk on multi-user or shared Windows hosts.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update referenced in the MSRC advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45653 as soon as it appears in your normal Patch Tuesday cycle; exact fix KB numbers per Windows SKU are listed in that update guide and should be deployed via Windows Update, WSUS, Intune, or your standard patch management pipeline. Patch available per vendor advisory - no specific fix version was provided in the input data, so cross-reference the MSRC entry to map your build to the correct cumulative update. As compensating controls until patched, restrict interactive and remote logon to trusted users on sensitive hosts (Group Policy: 'Allow log on locally' and 'Allow log on through Remote Desktop Services'), tighten AppLocker or Windows Defender Application Control to block unsigned binaries from standard users (trade-off: may break legitimate developer or admin tooling), and enable Microsoft Defender attack-surface-reduction rules plus tamper protection so EDR can flag anomalous kernel-callback behavior (trade-off: increased telemetry volume but no functional impact on users).

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.8655
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.2269
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8655
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26132
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7219
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7417
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32995
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7417
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8880
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9234
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5256
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23228

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9234 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9234, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8880, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7417, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7417
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7417 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7417, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7417
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_7219 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7219, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.7219
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8655 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8655
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_2269 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.2269
microsoft windows_server_2012_6_2_9200_26132 fix: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26132, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.26132
microsoft windows_server_2012_r2_6_3_9600_23228 fix: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23228, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.23228
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9234 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9234, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8880 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8880, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5256 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5256, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5256
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32995 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32995, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7417
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7417
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7219
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.8655
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8655
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.2269
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23228
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26132
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9234
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8880
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5256
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32995
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32995

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 33 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability resides in the Windows Kernel, the core ring-0 component responsible for process scheduling, memory management, and hardware abstraction across all supported Windows editions. The root cause is CWE-122 (heap-based buffer overflow) combined with a use-after-free pattern, where a kernel object is referenced after its backing memory has been freed and potentially reallocated. The 'Heap Overflow' and 'Buffer Overflow' tags suggest the freed object's slot can be reclaimed with attacker-controlled data, enabling type confusion or controlled writes into kernel heap structures. Successful manipulation of freed kernel pool memory typically leads to corruption of dispatch tables, token objects, or function pointers that the kernel later dereferences with full privilege.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.0 HIGH
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 6.1 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Microsoft Windows Kernel (CVE-2026-45653, CVSS 7.0) allows authenticated low-privilege users to gain SYSTEM-level access through a use-after-free condition. Organizations operating shared Windows environments or systems with multiple local users face significant risk of privilege escalation and potential administrative system compromise. No vendor patch is currently available, requiring immediate compensating controls.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict local user account privileges and memberships, disable interactive local logon for service and standard user accounts, implement application whitelisting and code integrity policies, enable Windows Event Log auditing for privilege escalation events (Event IDs 4704, 4705, 4688), restrict physical and remote desktop access to authorized personnel, and monitor for exploitation attempts using kernel memory anomalies.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 83% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

35
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +35
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

A heap overflow occurs when a program writes data beyond the bounds of a buffer allocated in the heap memory region.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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