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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-35258

| CVE-2026-11658 MEDIUM
Improper Input Validation (CWE-20)
2026-06-09 chrome-cve-admin@google.com GHSA-q4p8-cgh7-q73x
Medium
Disputed · 6.5 NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Compromise Chrome renderer via separate bug
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious HTML page targeting Extensions layer
  3. Exploit
    Deliver page to victim (user interaction required)
  4. Execution
    Trigger insufficient input validation in Extensions subsystem
  5. Persist
    Bypass site isolation boundary
  6. Impact
    Tamper with cross-origin page integrity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two stacked conditions: (1) the attacker must have already achieved renderer process compromise via a separate vulnerability - this is explicitly stated in the CVE description and is a significant, non-trivial prerequisite; (2) the victim must perform one user interaction such as navigating to or clicking within a crafted HTML page (CVSS UI:R). The attack is delivered over the network (AV:N) with no browser-level authentication required (PR:N per CVSS). Exploitation is limited to Chrome versions prior to 149.0.7827.103. The impact is confined to integrity (I:H) with no confidentiality impact (C:N), suggesting cross-origin content manipulation rather than data theft. Scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the exploit does not escape the browser sandbox to the host OS. Key limiting factors: renderer compromise prerequisite substantially raises the real-world bar, user interaction is required, and the attack does not achieve code execution on the host or credential theft in isolation.

Impact

The CVSS 6.5 Medium score is reasonable given the significant chained prerequisite: exploiting this vulnerability requires the attacker to have already compromised the renderer process via a separate, unspecified vulnerability. This is a privilege escalation within an already-breached context, not a standalone remote code execution primitive. EPSS at 0.02% (6th percentile) corroborates low exploitation probability in the near term, and the vulnerability has no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. The CVSS PR:N value reflects that no browser-level authentication is required, but this can be misleading - renderer compromise is a non-trivial prerequisite that effectively raises the real-world bar considerably above what PR:N implies in isolation. UI:R (one user interaction, such as visiting a crafted page) is a further limiting factor. The I:H / C:N breakdown suggests the exploitation primitive is integrity-focused - likely cross-origin DOM manipulation or content injection - rather than credential exfiltration. Overall, this is a medium-priority, chained vulnerability: high value in a targeted exploit chain but not independently weaponizable against uncompromised Chrome instances.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker first exploits a separate renderer-level vulnerability in Chrome (for example, a V8 or Blink bug) to gain code execution within the sandboxed renderer process, then serves the victim a crafted HTML page via a malicious or compromised website. When the user navigates to or interacts with the page (UI:R), the crafted content triggers the Extensions subsystem's insufficient input validation, allowing the attacker to bypass site isolation and tamper with cross-origin page content - for example, injecting malicious scripts into a banking site loaded in an adjacent tab. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

Site isolation bypass in Google Chrome's Extensions subsystem prior to 149.0.7827.103 enables a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to defeat cross-origin security boundaries via a crafted HTML page requiring one user interaction. The root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) in the Extensions layer, meaning the Extensions subsystem fails to adequately validate untrusted input before acting on it across site isolation boundaries. EPSS is low at 0.02% (6th percentile), no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is confirmed at 149.0.7827.103.

RemediationAI

Update Google Chrome to version 149.0.7827.103 or later, which is the confirmed vendor-released patch per the stable channel update advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0153744567.html. Users should verify their Chrome version via Settings > About Chrome and allow the automatic update to complete. In enterprise environments, push the update via group policy or your endpoint management platform immediately, prioritizing any systems where Chrome extensions are heavily used or where users may visit untrusted sites. If patching is temporarily delayed, restricting or disabling browser extensions via enterprise policy reduces the attack surface within the affected Extensions subsystem, though this may disrupt productivity workflows. Because this vulnerability requires renderer compromise as a prerequisite, maintaining up-to-date patches for all Chromium renderer vulnerabilities significantly reduces the overall exploit chain viability. No workaround fully mitigates the issue without patching; disabling JavaScript would prevent renderer-level exploitation but is operationally infeasible in most environments.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 149.0.7827.103 <149.0.7827.103

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 149.0.7827.103

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Google Chrome's site isolation architecture partitions renderer processes by origin to prevent cross-site data leakage - a core Chromium defense against Spectre-class and cross-origin attacks. The affected component is the Extensions subsystem, which interfaces with renderer processes and processes HTML content. CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) describes the root cause: the Extensions layer does not sufficiently validate untrusted input received from a compromised renderer before allowing cross-origin actions, permitting a renderer-level attacker to breach site isolation. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N indicates the attacker can reach the vulnerable code from the network, with no privileges at the browser level (though renderer compromise is a significant implicit prerequisite), requiring one user interaction to trigger the crafted HTML page. The integrity impact is rated High while confidentiality is unaffected, consistent with a site isolation bypass that tampers with cross-origin page content rather than exfiltrating data.

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 6.8 HIGH

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Jun 09, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 00:16 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 00:16 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionNVD

Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to bypass site isolation via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 94% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment MSRC Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed

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