Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessCompromise Chrome renderer via separate bug
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DeliveryCraft malicious HTML page targeting Extensions layer
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ExploitDeliver page to victim (user interaction required)
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ExecutionTrigger insufficient input validation in Extensions subsystem
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PersistBypass site isolation boundary
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ImpactTamper with cross-origin page integrity
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Input validation, allowlisting
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires two stacked conditions: (1) the attacker must have already achieved renderer process compromise via a separate vulnerability - this is explicitly stated in the CVE description and is a significant, non-trivial prerequisite; (2) the victim must perform one user interaction such as navigating to or clicking within a crafted HTML page (CVSS UI:R). The attack is delivered over the network (AV:N) with no browser-level authentication required (PR:N per CVSS). Exploitation is limited to Chrome versions prior to 149.0.7827.103. The impact is confined to integrity (I:H) with no confidentiality impact (C:N), suggesting cross-origin content manipulation rather than data theft. Scope is unchanged (S:U), meaning the exploit does not escape the browser sandbox to the host OS. Key limiting factors: renderer compromise prerequisite substantially raises the real-world bar, user interaction is required, and the attack does not achieve code execution on the host or credential theft in isolation. |
| Impact | The CVSS 6.5 Medium score is reasonable given the significant chained prerequisite: exploiting this vulnerability requires the attacker to have already compromised the renderer process via a separate, unspecified vulnerability. This is a privilege escalation within an already-breached context, not a standalone remote code execution primitive. EPSS at 0.02% (6th percentile) corroborates low exploitation probability in the near term, and the vulnerability has no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis. The CVSS PR:N value reflects that no browser-level authentication is required, but this can be misleading - renderer compromise is a non-trivial prerequisite that effectively raises the real-world bar considerably above what PR:N implies in isolation. UI:R (one user interaction, such as visiting a crafted page) is a further limiting factor. The I:H / C:N breakdown suggests the exploitation primitive is integrity-focused - likely cross-origin DOM manipulation or content injection - rather than credential exfiltration. Overall, this is a medium-priority, chained vulnerability: high value in a targeted exploit chain but not independently weaponizable against uncompromised Chrome instances. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker first exploits a separate renderer-level vulnerability in Chrome (for example, a V8 or Blink bug) to gain code execution within the sandboxed renderer process, then serves the victim a crafted HTML page via a malicious or compromised website. When the user navigates to or interacts with the page (UI:R), the crafted content triggers the Extensions subsystem's insufficient input validation, allowing the attacker to bypass site isolation and tamper with cross-origin page content - for example, injecting malicious scripts into a banking site loaded in an adjacent tab. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026
Site isolation bypass in Google Chrome's Extensions subsystem prior to 149.0.7827.103 enables a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to defeat cross-origin security boundaries via a crafted HTML page requiring one user interaction. The root cause is CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) in the Extensions layer, meaning the Extensions subsystem fails to adequately validate untrusted input before acting on it across site isolation boundaries. EPSS is low at 0.02% (6th percentile), no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is confirmed at 149.0.7827.103.
RemediationAI
Update Google Chrome to version 149.0.7827.103 or later, which is the confirmed vendor-released patch per the stable channel update advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0153744567.html. Users should verify their Chrome version via Settings > About Chrome and allow the automatic update to complete. In enterprise environments, push the update via group policy or your endpoint management platform immediately, prioritizing any systems where Chrome extensions are heavily used or where users may visit untrusted sites. If patching is temporarily delayed, restricting or disabling browser extensions via enterprise policy reduces the attack surface within the affected Extensions subsystem, though this may disrupt productivity workflows. Because this vulnerability requires renderer compromise as a prerequisite, maintaining up-to-date patches for all Chromium renderer vulnerabilities significantly reduces the overall exploit chain viability. No workaround fully mitigates the issue without patching; disabling JavaScript would prevent renderer-level exploitation but is operationally infeasible in most environments.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Google Chrome's site isolation architecture partitions renderer processes by origin to prevent cross-site data leakage - a core Chromium defense against Spectre-class and cross-origin attacks. The affected component is the Extensions subsystem, which interfaces with renderer processes and processes HTML content. CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) describes the root cause: the Extensions layer does not sufficiently validate untrusted input received from a compromised renderer before allowing cross-origin actions, permitting a renderer-level attacker to breach site isolation. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N indicates the attacker can reach the vulnerable code from the network, with no privileges at the browser level (though renderer compromise is a significant implicit prerequisite), requiring one user interaction to trigger the crafted HTML page. The integrity impact is rated High while confidentiality is unaffected, consistent with a site isolation bypass that tampers with cross-origin page content rather than exfiltrating data.
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Severity by source
Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionNVD
Insufficient validation of untrusted input in Extensions in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to bypass site isolation via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Related Vulnerabilities in Google Chrome Use-After-Free and Memory Safety Flaws
View all 74Same weakness CWE-20 – Improper Input Validation
View allSame technique Authentication Bypass
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: Critical| Product | Status |
|---|---|
| openSUSE Leap 16.0 | Fixed |
| openSUSE Tumbleweed | Fixed |
EUVD-2026-35258
GHSA-q4p8-cgh7-q73x
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB