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Google Chrome EUVDEUVD-2026-35204

| CVE-2026-11678 MEDIUM
External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter (CWE-472)
2026-06-09 chrome-cve-admin@google.com GHSA-jmpj-8p4w-j5rq
Medium
Disputed · 5.3 Vendor: google
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Compromise renderer via separate exploit
  2. Delivery
    Direct victim to crafted HTML page
  3. Exploit
    Trigger libyuv integer overflow during media processing
  4. Execution
    Read out-of-bounds process memory
  5. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive in-memory data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Server-side parameter enforcement
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires two distinct conditions to be satisfied simultaneously. First, the attacker must have already compromised the Chrome renderer process via a separate, independent vulnerability - this is the primary limiting factor and a significant operational prerequisite not captured by the PR:N CVSS rating. Second, the victim must visit or be directed to a crafted HTML page (UI:R), which serves content processed by libyuv (e.g., images or video encoded in YUV format). The overflow does not provide sandbox escape on its own; impact is scoped to memory readable by the renderer process (S:U). No specific non-default Chrome configuration is required once renderer access is established. Exploitation is limited to information disclosure (C:H) with no write or denial-of-service primitive (I:N/A:N). The high attack complexity (AC:H) rating reflects the chained-exploit requirement.

Impact

Despite the Chromium 'High' severity label, the NVD CVSS score of 5.3 (Medium) reflects significant real-world mitigating factors. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N highlights the tension: AC:H indicates high attack complexity because successful exploitation requires a pre-compromised renderer process - a substantial, independent prerequisite that itself demands a separate browser exploit. The C:H (high confidentiality impact) is meaningful only if the attacker can already execute code in the renderer. There is no integrity or availability impact (I:N/A:N), and the unchanged scope (S:U) means the overflow does not directly break out of the sandbox. No EPSS data was provided, and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed active exploitation. PR:N in the CVSS vector is consistent with no Chrome-level privilege requirement once renderer access is assumed, but this masks the real operational bar. Overall, this is a secondary-stage memory disclosure tool in a multi-exploit chain, not a standalone critical entry point - but it is high-value for attackers who have already achieved renderer compromise and need to escalate or leak credentials/tokens from memory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has already achieved code execution in a Chrome renderer process (through a separate, unpatched browser vulnerability) crafts a malicious HTML page containing specially constructed image or video data designed to trigger the libyuv integer overflow. When the compromised renderer processes this content, the overflow corrupts a buffer length calculation in libyuv, causing a subsequent read operation to return bytes from adjacent process memory - potentially exposing heap-resident secrets such as authentication tokens, decrypted content, or browser session data. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, which raises the operational bar for exploitation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 09, 2026

Integer overflow in libyuv allows a renderer-compromised attacker to read sensitive process memory in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.103. This is a chained, post-exploitation vulnerability: the attacker must first control the Chrome renderer process (via a separate exploit), then serve a crafted HTML page that triggers the libyuv integer overflow to extract memory contents - making this a privilege escalation and data exfiltration primitive within a broader attack chain. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

RemediationAI

Update Google Chrome to version 149.0.7827.103 or later, which contains the vendor-released patch per the stable channel update advisory at https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_0153744567.html. Chrome's auto-update mechanism should apply this automatically for most users; administrators managing enterprise fleets should push the update via policy and verify deployment. Because this vulnerability requires renderer compromise as a prerequisite, organizations that enforce Chrome's --site-isolation-trial-opt-out=false or have Site Isolation fully enabled gain a meaningful compensating control by limiting renderer process access to sensitive cross-origin memory - though this does not eliminate the vulnerability. Disabling JavaScript execution entirely would prevent the triggering HTML page from loading, but carries severe usability trade-offs. Restricting access to untrusted web content via proxy or allowlist policies reduces exposure to the crafted HTML delivery vector.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 149.0.7827.103 <149.0.7827.103

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 149.0.7827.103

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

libyuv is Google's open-source library for YUV/RGB color space conversion and image scaling, embedded directly in Chromium's rendering pipeline for video and image processing. An integer overflow (arithmetic wraparound on a bounded integer type) in libyuv can corrupt internal buffer length or index calculations, causing subsequent memory reads to fall outside intended boundaries - leaking adjacent heap or stack contents. The assigned CWE is CWE-472 (External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter), which is notably inconsistent with an integer overflow root cause; CWE-190 (Integer Overflow or Wraparound) would be the canonical classification. This discrepancy should be verified against the Chromium issue tracker (issues.chromium.org/issues/516986556). The affected product range per EUVD is Chrome versions up to but not including 149.0.7827.103.

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Severity by source

Sources disagree (Medium–Critical)
Vendor (google) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SUSE CRITICAL
Red Hat 5.0 HIGH

vuln.today treats the vendor’s rating as authoritative. A higher third-party CVSS (e.g. CISA-ADP) is shown for transparency but does not drive the headline severity.

CVSS VectorVendor: google

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Jun 09, 2026 - 02:22 NVD
5.3 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 00:16 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jun 09, 2026 - 00:16 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

Integer overflow in libyuv in Google Chrome prior to 149.0.7827.103 allowed a remote attacker who had compromised the renderer process to obtain potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment MSRC Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Critical
Product Status
openSUSE Leap 16.0 Fixed
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed

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