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GL.iNet MT3000 EUVDEUVD-2026-34963

| CVE-2026-11406 LOW
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-06-06 VulDB GHSA-6qr8-c78q-5fg9
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain or guess low-privilege MT3000 admin credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to web management interface over network
  3. Exploit
    Craft .ovpn file embedding shell injection payload
  4. Install
    Upload malicious config via OpenVPN Client Import Workflow
  5. C2
    ovpnclient.sh processes file without sanitization
  6. Execute
    Injected OS commands execute on router
  7. Impact
    Arbitrary command execution achieved on device

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to hold at least low-level authenticated access (PR:L per CVSS vector) to the GL.iNet MT3000 web management interface - unauthenticated exploitation is not supported by the available data. The OpenVPN Client Import Workflow (the feature exposing ovpnclient.sh) is a standard, default-enabled capability of the firmware and does not require any non-default configuration to be present. The attack is network-delivered (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L), meaning the management interface need only be network-reachable - no physical access, special network position, or race condition is required. The authentication requirement is the primary limiting factor: an attacker must first compromise or possess valid login credentials. Risk is substantially elevated when the router's management interface is directly internet-exposed (common in travel router deployments) or when default admin credentials remain unchanged. No victim user interaction is required beyond the attacker's own actions (UI:N).

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.3 (Medium) reflects network-reachable exploitation (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), low privilege requirement (PR:L - authenticated), no user interaction (UI:N), and unchanged scope with low-level confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Temporal metrics reinforce practical concern: E:P confirms an existing proof-of-concept, RL:O confirms an official fix is released, and RC:C confirms the vulnerability is vendor-acknowledged. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, limiting probabilistic exploitation forecasting. CISA KEV listing is absent, meaning widespread in-the-wild exploitation is not confirmed. However, the Medium base score likely understates real-world risk in internet-exposed deployments: MT3000 is a consumer IoT travel router where management interfaces are frequently exposed to untrusted networks, default or weak credentials are common, and the public GitHub POC substantially lowers the barrier for opportunistic attackers. The authentication requirement (PR:L) is the primary limiting factor distinguishing this from a critical-rated vulnerability - defenders should treat credential hygiene and management interface exposure as the key risk levers.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who has obtained low-privilege credentials for the GL.iNet MT3000 management interface - through credential stuffing, default password exploitation, or phishing - authenticates to the web UI and navigates to the OpenVPN Client Import feature. They upload a crafted .ovpn configuration file with shell injection payloads embedded in fields processed by ovpnclient.sh (for example, in the remote, dev, or cert directive values), causing arbitrary OS commands to execute on the router with the script's runtime privileges. Given the public POC hosted on GitHub, this scenario is reproducible by low-skill actors following documented steps.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
Patch available 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 06, 2026

Command injection in GL.iNet MT3000 routers running firmware up to version 4.4.5 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands by supplying a crafted OpenVPN configuration file through the device's OpenVPN Client Import Workflow. The shell script ovpnclient.sh processes imported .ovpn files without adequately sanitizing user-controlled content, enabling embedded shell metacharacters or directives to execute at the OS level. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub; an official vendor-released patch exists in beta firmware, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis has been confirmed by CISA KEV as actively exploited in the wild.

RemediationAI

The primary remediation is upgrading the GL.iNet MT3000 firmware to version 4.9.0_beta3-1012-0513-1778656146, available at https://fw.gl-inet.cn/firmware/mt3000/testing/mt3000-4.9.0_beta3-1012-0513-1778656146.tar. Administrators should note this is a beta/testing firmware build - evaluate stability trade-offs before deploying in environments requiring high availability, as beta releases may introduce regressions. The vendor confirmed the fix adds malicious input validation checks on imported OpenVPN configuration files. Where immediate upgrade is not feasible, restrict access to the router's web management interface (typically TCP 80/443/8080) to trusted IP addresses only, using firewall or ACL rules - this degrades the AV:N attack vector to effectively local or VPN-only access. Additionally, disable the OpenVPN Client Import feature entirely if it is not actively in use; doing so removes the vulnerable code path at the cost of losing VPN import convenience. Enforcing strong, non-default admin credentials reduces exploitation risk given the PR:L authentication requirement.

Affected VersionsENISA

MT3000 4.4.2
MT3000 4.4.4
MT3000 4.4.5
MT3000 4.4.0
MT3000 4.4.1
MT3000 4.4.3

Affected Packages

euvd mt3000 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The GL.iNet MT3000 is a compact travel router running a GL.iNet-customized OpenWrt-based Linux firmware. The vulnerable component is ovpnclient.sh, a shell script responsible for ingesting and processing OpenVPN client configuration files (.ovpn) during the import workflow exposed through the device's web management interface. CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command) identifies the root cause class: attacker-controlled data from the imported configuration file is passed to a shell interpreter without proper escaping or allowlist validation, permitting injection of arbitrary shell commands. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:gl.inet:mt3000:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all MT3000 firmware releases through 4.4.5. The vendor explicitly confirmed the mechanism: 'malicious OpenVPN configuration files' serve as the injection carrier, indicating the trust boundary failure is at the file-ingestion stage rather than at a network protocol layer.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Jun 06, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
Jun 06, 2026 - 10:22 NVD
6.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)
CVE Published
Jun 06, 2026 - 09:15 nvd
MEDIUM 6.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability was determined in GL.iNet MT3000 up to 4.4.5. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file ovpnclient.sh of the component OpenVPN Client Import Workflow. This manipulation causes command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 4.9.0_beta3-1012-0513-1778656146 is able to resolve this issue. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor confirms: "This issue has been addressed by implementing malicious checks on OpenVPN configuration files to prevent command injection attacks carried through malicious configuration files."

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 27% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

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