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HAX CMS EUVDEUVD-2026-34883

| CVE-2026-46392 HIGH
Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity (CWE-178)
2026-06-05 GitHub_M
8.7
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain author-level HAX CMS account
  2. Delivery
    Craft HTML file with malicious JS and uppercase extension
  3. Exploit
    Upload via saveFile endpoint
  4. Execution
    Share inline-rendered URL with privileged victim
  5. Persist
    Victim browser executes script in HAXcms origin
  6. Impact
    Steal session or call privileged APIs

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Case sensitivity handling
Exploitation Conditions

Requires an authenticated user with permission to use the saveFile upload endpoint (PR:L) and victim interaction - a separate user must visit the uploaded file's URL (UI:R) - on a HAX CMS PHP deployment prior to 26.0.0 served by an Apache server that honors the shipped .htaccess Content-Disposition rule. The bypass specifically depends on uploading the file with a non-lowercase HTML extension such as .HTML, .Html, or .HTM. Exploitation is limited where upload privileges are tightly held, where the front-end web server is not Apache (the .htaccess rule does not apply at all, but neither does the original mitigation, so behavior on nginx/IIS deployments is not confirmed by the available data), or where a WAF or CSP blocks inline script execution in the HAXcms origin.

Impact

The CVSS 8.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N) signals network reach, low complexity, low privileges required, and user interaction with scope change - consistent with a stored XSS where an authenticated author uploads and an admin/other user visits the link. PR:L means an attacker needs at least a content-author-level account, which limits drive-by exploitation but is realistic in multi-tenant microsite deployments where many users hold upload rights. EPSS and KEV data were not provided in the intelligence feed, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The high impact rating is justified because the executed JavaScript runs in the HAXcms origin, enabling session hijacking of higher-privileged users - but realistic risk hinges on how loosely upload privileges are granted. Note: the description characterizes this as a same-origin script execution (XSS), yet the supplied Tags list 'Information Disclosure' - these are related but not identical, and the tag appears to be an upstream classification artifact rather than a contradiction of the advisory.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a content-author account on a HAX CMS site uploads an HTML payload named payload.HTML containing JavaScript that exfiltrates the session cookie or issues authenticated API calls. They share the file URL with an administrator (or embed it in a microsite page); when the admin clicks the link, the browser receives text/html without the attachment header, renders the page inline, and executes the script under the HAXcms origin - letting the attacker hijack the admin session. No public POC has been identified, but the advisory describes the bypass clearly enough to reproduce.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 05, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting in HAX CMS PHP before 26.0.0 lets authenticated low-privilege users upload HTML files with uppercase extensions (.HTML, .Html, .HTM) that bypass the case-sensitive .htaccess Content-Disposition: attachment rule, causing browsers to render the file inline and execute embedded JavaScript in the HAXcms origin. The flaw defeats the mitigation shipped for CVE-2026-22704 and carries a CVSS 8.7 score driven by scope change (S:C) into the victim browser context. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the GitHub Security Advisory describes the bypass technique in enough detail to reproduce.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade haxcms-php to version 26.0.0 or later, which corrects the extension/htaccess case mismatch (see https://github.com/haxtheweb/issues/security/advisories/GHSA-hg33-w4j2-95qp). If upgrading immediately is not possible, edit the site's .htaccess to match HTML extensions case-insensitively - for example replace any \.html$ rule with (?i)\.html?$ or add explicit FilesMatch directives covering .HTM, .HTML, .Htm, .Html - which forces the Content-Disposition: attachment header on all casings; the side effect is purely cosmetic (HTML downloads instead of rendering, which is the intended behavior for uploaded files). Additionally, tighten the saveFile endpoint to reject any extension whose lowercased form is in the blocklist before writing to disk, and restrict the upload role to trusted authors only as a defense-in-depth measure while patches are rolled out.

Affected VersionsENISA

haxcms-php < 26.0.0

Affected Packages

euvd haxcms_php fix: 26.0.0

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

HAX CMS is a microsite/content management platform with both PHP and Node.js backends; this issue affects the PHP backend (CPE haxtheweb:haxcms-php). The root cause maps to CWE-178 (Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity): the saveFile upload endpoint normalizes the extension check to be case-insensitive (blocking .html in any case), yet the Apache .htaccess rule that forces Content-Disposition: attachment for HTML responses matches only lowercase .html. Because Apache's content-type negotiation still maps .HTM/.HTML/.Html to text/html while the regex-based attachment rule misses them, the file is served inline and the embedded script runs in the HAXcms same-origin context - exactly the outcome the original CVE-2026-22704 mitigation was meant to prevent.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Jun 05, 2026 - 20:02 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

HAX CMS helps manage microsite universe with PHP or NodeJs backends. Prior to version 26.0.0 of HAX CMS PHP, the saveFile endpoint validates upload extensions case-insensitively and writes the filename to disk verbatim, but the .htaccess rule that forces Content-Disposition: attachment on HTML files is case-sensitive. An HTML file uploaded with an uppercase extension (.HTML, .Html, .HTM) is still served as text/html but the forced-download header never applies, so the browser renders it inline and executes any embedded JavaScript in the HAXcms origin. This bypasses the mitigation shipped for CVE-2026-22704. Version 26.0.0 contains a fix.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

HAX CMS PHP versions before 26.0.0 contain a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows low-privilege users to upload files containing malicious code executable by all website visitors, potentially enabling credential theft or malware distribution. The vulnerability defeats security measures deployed to address a similar issue in the same product. All organizations running HAX CMS should assume visitor accounts and credentials are at active risk.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: restrict file upload access to administrators, implement WAF rules blocking uppercase HTML extensions, deploy Content-Security-Policy headers preventing inline script execution, require MIME type validation, monitor file upload logs for anomalies, and apply vendor patch immediately upon release.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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