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Google Chrome Android EUVDEUVD-2026-34739

| CVE-2026-11278 MEDIUM
Origin Validation Error (CWE-346)
2026-06-05 chrome-cve-admin@google.com GHSA-3483-cg54-gpx2
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: google
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious HTML page
  2. Delivery
    Deliver link to Android Chrome victim
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens page via CustomTabs
  4. Execution
    Trigger origin validation error in CustomTabs
  5. Impact
    Leak cross-origin confidential data to attacker

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Origin validation
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires that the victim is running Google Chrome on Android (prior to 149.0.7827.53) and interacts with a crafted HTML page - user interaction is mandatory (UI:R per CVSS vector). The vulnerability is specific to the CustomTabs implementation on Android; other platforms are not affected. A discrepancy exists between the CVSS AV:N vector and the CVE description's reference to 'a local attacker' - if the 'local' qualifier is accurate, the realistic attack surface may require the attacker to have some proximity or device-level access rather than purely remote delivery, which would further limit exploitability beyond what the CVSS vector alone suggests. No special authentication is required per the PR:N CVSS vector, but the victim must navigate to attacker-controlled content. Exploitation is limited by the Android-only scope, mandatory user interaction, and the requirement to craft a page that specifically triggers the CustomTabs origin validation flaw.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.5 (Medium) reflects a network-delivered, low-complexity, no-privilege, user-interaction-required attack with high confidentiality impact and no integrity or availability impact (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N). However, there is a notable discrepancy: the CVE description characterizes this as exploitable by 'a local attacker,' which conflicts with the AV:N (Network) vector - this should be verified with the vendor advisory, as the actual attack surface may be narrower than the CVSS vector suggests. EPSS at 0.01% (1st percentile) indicates very low real-world exploitation probability among the broader vulnerability population. No CISA KEV listing and no POC code identified at time of analysis further reduce urgency. Chromium's own 'Low' internal severity rating is consistent with the user-interaction requirement and limited scope. Real-world priority is low for most organizations, but Android-heavy deployments handling sensitive web sessions via CustomTabs should prioritize patching given the confirmed high confidentiality impact.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker hosts a crafted HTML page - potentially delivered via phishing link, malicious advertisement, or QR code - that is opened by a victim in Chrome for Android's CustomTabs context (either directly in Chrome or via a third-party app using the CustomTabs API). The page exploits the origin validation flaw to read confidential data belonging to a different web origin loaded in the same session, such as authentication tokens or session-bound page content. No public exploit code exists at time of analysis, so exploitation currently requires custom development of the crafted HTML trigger.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 05, 2026

Cross-origin data leakage via Chrome's CustomTabs component on Android exposes confidential web content to attackers who can deliver a crafted HTML page to a victim. Affected versions are all Chrome for Android releases prior to 149.0.7827.53. Despite Chromium's internal 'Low' severity rating, the CVSS confidentiality impact is scored High (C:H), and user interaction is required (UI:R) - meaning exploitation depends on a victim opening attacker-controlled content. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified; EPSS at 0.01% (1st percentile) corroborates low near-term exploitation likelihood.

RemediationAI

The vendor-released patch is Chrome for Android version 149.0.7827.53, confirmed via the Chromium stable channel advisory at http://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/06/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html. Users and administrators should update Chrome on Android devices to 149.0.7827.53 or later through the Google Play Store or managed MDM update policies. If immediate patching is not possible, a compensating control is to restrict or disable third-party application use of the CustomTabs API for apps handling sensitive cross-origin sessions - this limits the attack surface to the Chrome browser itself rather than embedded contexts. Additionally, user awareness to avoid visiting untrusted HTML pages reduces the UI:R prerequisite. Note that restricting CustomTabs may break app functionality for applications that rely on it for in-app browsing.

Affected VersionsENISA

Chrome 149.0.7827.53 <149.0.7827.53

Affected Packages

euvd chrome fix: 149.0.7827.53

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CustomTabs is a Chrome for Android API that allows third-party applications to open web content within a Chrome-rendered browser session while retaining app UI context. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-346 (Origin Validation Error), a class of flaws where the implementation fails to adequately verify or enforce the origin boundary of content or data. In this case, an inappropriate implementation within the CustomTabs subsystem permits a crafted HTML page to read or infer data belonging to a different origin - violating the Same-Origin Policy. The affected component is specific to the Android platform; desktop Chrome is not implicated. The exact CPE from EUVD-affected-version data is Google Chrome on Android versions prior to 149.0.7827.53.

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Severity by source

Vendor (google) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 3.3 LOW

Primary rating from Vendor (google).

CVSS VectorVendor: google

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
Jun 05, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jun 05, 2026 - 00:17 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
Jun 05, 2026 - 00:17 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Inappropriate implementation in CustomTabs in Google Chrome on Android prior to 149.0.7827.53 allowed a local attacker to leak cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: Low)

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 99% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment MSRC Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed

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