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Net::CIDR::Set EUVDEUVD-2026-34297

| CVE-2026-49940 MEDIUM
Improper Validation of Unsafe Equivalence in Input (CWE-1289)
2026-06-04 CPANSec GHSA-hpv8-77xm-27wx
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: CPANSec
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Submit Unicode-digit CIDR string via HTTP/API
  2. Delivery
    Net::CIDR::Set accepts non-ASCII input
  3. Exploit
    Prefix length misparsed to incorrect value
  4. Execution
    Access control evaluates unintended network range
  5. Impact
    IP-based restriction bypassed

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Hardware access control
Exploitation Conditions

The application must use Net::CIDR::Set (version ≤ 0.20) to parse IP addresses or CIDR notation that originates - directly or indirectly - from attacker-controlled input, such as user-submitted form fields, API parameters, HTTP headers, or configuration data loaded from external sources. No authentication is required and no user interaction is needed (PR:N, UI:N per CVSS vector). Exploitation is limited to scenarios where the misparsed CIDR value influences an access control decision, network filter evaluation, or similar security boundary; applications that use the library purely for display or logging purposes are not exploitable. Deployments where all CIDR input is internally sourced and never user-supplied are not at risk.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N scores 6.5 (Medium), indicating network-reachable exploitation requiring no authentication and no user interaction - a relatively low bar for triggering the flaw. Confidentiality and integrity are partially impacted (C:L/I:L), reflecting the risk of incorrect network boundary enforcement rather than direct data exfiltration or system compromise. The SSVC assessment aligns partially: Automatable:yes confirms that exploitation can be scripted at scale (any application exposing a CIDR-parsing endpoint is potentially mass-targetable), but Exploitation:none indicates no active exploitation has been observed. No EPSS score was provided in the input data, preventing probability-based prioritization. No CISA KEV listing exists. The real-world risk is context-dependent: in applications where Net::CIDR::Set controls network-level access decisions (e.g., VPN allowlists, API rate-limiting by IP block, firewall rule engines), the impact could be meaningful - incorrect masks could silently expand permitted address space. In applications where IP filtering is defense-in-depth rather than primary access control, risk is lower. CVSS and SSVC are consistent; no conflicting signals detected.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker submits a crafted CIDR block containing Arabic-Indic or other Unicode decimal digits - for instance, supplying '192.168.١.0/٢٤' instead of '192.168.1.0/24' - to a web application or API that passes user-controlled input to Net::CIDR::Set for access control decisions. The library accepts the non-ASCII input, misparses the prefix length, and evaluates the resulting (incorrect) network range - potentially matching a far larger block of IP addresses than intended. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the attack is straightforward to automate given no authentication or user interaction is required.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 04, 2026

Net::CIDR::Set versions through 0.20 for Perl incorrectly accepts Unicode digits in IP addresses and CIDR netmasks, enabling network access controls to silently permit broader address ranges than intended. Applications relying on this library to enforce IP-based allowlists or blocklists may inadvertently grant or deny access to incorrect network ranges when Unicode look-alike digits (e.g., Arabic-Indic U+0661 instead of ASCII '1') are supplied as input. With no public exploit identified at time of analysis and SSVC exploitation status of none, this is a medium-severity library flaw requiring patch deployment rather than emergency response, but the automatable nature of the attack vector warrants prompt remediation in access-control-sensitive deployments.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to Net::CIDR::Set version 0.21, which is the vendor-released patch as confirmed by the RRWO changelog on MetaCPAN (https://metacpan.org/release/RRWO/Net-CIDR-Set-0.21/changes). Using CPAN or cpanm: run 'cpan Net::CIDR::Set' or 'cpanm Net::CIDR::Set' to pull the latest release. The oss-security advisory (https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2026/q2/814) provides disclosure details. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, applications should sanitize all externally-supplied IP address and CIDR input by stripping or rejecting any non-ASCII characters before passing values to Net::CIDR::Set - for example, enforcing a strict regex such as /^[0-9a-fA-F.:/]+$/ prior to library calls. This workaround adds an input validation layer but does not fix the underlying library defect and should be treated as temporary only. Applications that accept CIDR input only from trusted internal sources (not user-supplied) have significantly reduced exposure.

Affected VersionsENISA

Net::CIDR::Set 0 ≤0.20

Affected Packages

euvd net_cidr_set no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Net::CIDR::Set is a Perl CPAN module (publisher: RRWO) for managing sets of IP network ranges expressed in CIDR notation, commonly used in access control, firewall rule management, and IP filtering logic. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-1289 (Improper Validation of Consistency within Input), meaning the library fails to enforce consistency between what characters it accepts and what it meaningfully parses. Specifically, Unicode decimal digit characters - such as the Arabic-Indic digit ONE (U+0661, visually '١') - fall within Unicode's Nd (decimal digit) character category and may pass loose regex or character-class checks, yet are not equivalent to ASCII '1' (U+0031) in numeric parsing contexts. When such characters appear in a netmask (e.g., /2٤ instead of /24), the library misinterprets the numeric value, yielding an incorrect prefix length and thus a different - potentially far larger - network range. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:rrwo:net::cidr::set:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*.

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Severity by source

Vendor (CPANSec) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SUSE MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (CPANSec).

CVSS VectorVendor: CPANSec

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Jun 04, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
6.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Jun 04, 2026 - 16:07 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)

DescriptionCVE.org

Net::CIDR::Set versions through 0.20 for Perl accept non-ASCII IP addresses and netmasks.

Unicode digits such as the Arabic-Indic One (U+0661) were accepted but not properly parsed as numbers. This could allow network masks to accept larger networks.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Moderate
Product Status
openSUSE Tumbleweed Fixed

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