Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessIdentify exposed Serv-U HTTP listener
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DeliveryCraft POST with Content-Encoding: deflate
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ExploitSend malformed deflate body
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ExecutionTrigger uncontrolled resource consumption
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PersistServ-U service crashes
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ImpactRepeat to sustain outage
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The target Serv-U instance must expose its HTTP or HTTPS interface to the attacker's network path and be running a Serv-U version prior to 15.5.4 Hotfix 1; the attacker must be able to send a POST request carrying the Content-Encoding: deflate header to that interface. No authentication, no user interaction, and no special server configuration are required (CVSS PR:N/UI:N), so default Serv-U deployments reachable from the attacker are exploitable. Limiting factors: exploitation is bounded to availability impact (service crash) with no code execution or data disclosure, and exposure depends on whether Serv-U's web/management endpoints are reachable - internet-facing or DMZ deployments are the realistic targets, while installations behind tight IP allow-lists or VPN-only access materially reduce reachability. |
| Impact | Signals are moderate and consistent: the CVSS 7.5 reflects network-reachable, low-complexity, no-privileges, no-user-interaction exploitation with high availability impact (C:N/I:N/A:H), and CWE-400 makes a crash trivial to trigger once the payload is known. There is no CISA KEV listing, no published POC referenced in the provided data, and EPSS was not supplied - so this should be treated as 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis' rather than zero-day. Operationally, Serv-U is often internet-exposed for file transfer, so the realistic risk is targeted DoS against business-critical transfer flows; this is a real-availability priority for organizations exposing Serv-U to untrusted networks, but not a code-execution emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker on the internet sends a single crafted HTTP POST with a Content-Encoding: deflate header and a malformed or oversized compressed body to an exposed Serv-U HTTP/HTTPS listener, causing the Serv-U service process to crash and interrupting all in-flight file transfers and management sessions. Because no authentication or user interaction is required, the request can be scripted and repeated to keep the service offline whenever it restarts; no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the trigger is described in plain text in the advisory. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jun 04, 2026
Remote denial-of-service in SolarWinds Serv-U allows unauthenticated attackers to crash the Serv-U service by sending specially crafted POST requests using Content-Encoding: deflate. The flaw carries a CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and maps to CWE-400 (uncontrolled resource consumption), affecting service availability without compromising confidentiality or integrity; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Serv-U 15.5.4 Hotfix 1 - upgrade affected Serv-U installations to this release per the vendor advisory at https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-advisories/CVE-2026-28318 and release notes at https://documentation.solarwinds.com/en/success_center/servu/content/release_notes/servu_15-5-4-hotfix-1_release_notes.htm. If immediate patching is not possible, follow the mitigation steps SolarWinds publishes in its Trust Center; as compensating controls, restrict access to the Serv-U HTTP/HTTPS management and file-transfer ports to known IPs via firewall/WAF (trade-off: breaks anonymous or partner-initiated transfers from arbitrary sources) and configure an upstream proxy or WAF to drop requests carrying Content-Encoding: deflate to the Serv-U endpoints (trade-off: any legitimate clients relying on deflate-encoded uploads will fail). Pair with active monitoring/auto-restart of the Serv-U service to limit downtime if a crash is induced.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
SolarWinds Serv-U is a managed file transfer and secure FTP server that exposes an HTTP/HTTPS management and transfer interface. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) within the HTTP request handler that processes the Content-Encoding: deflate header; the deflate-decompression code path appears to mishandle the inflated input, leading to an exception or resource exhaustion that terminates the Serv-U service. The single CPE 'cpe:2.3:a:solarwinds:serv-u' indicates the issue spans Serv-U versions prior to the hotfixed 15.5.4 Hotfix 1 release.
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- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Primary rating from Vendor (SolarWinds) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: SolarWinds
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
SolarWinds Serv-U is susceptible to specially crafted POST requests that crash the Serv-U service without authentication using Content-Encoding: deflate. Mitigation steps are provided to secure customer environments in the SolarWinds Trust Center if you are unable to deploy the update
Articles & Coverage 1
Executive ViewAI
SolarWinds Serv-U is vulnerable to remote denial-of-service attacks from unauthenticated users (CVE-2026-28318, CVSS 7.5), allowing attackers to crash the service and disrupt file transfer operations critical to business continuity. No vendor patch is currently available, making immediate interim controls essential to protect service availability.
Network-based request filtering to block POST requests with Content-Encoding: deflate; enforce strict rate limiting and request size caps on POST endpoints; restrict network access to Serv-U to whitelisted IP addresses; disable deflate content-encoding if operationally viable; implement service-level monitoring with auto-restart and alert capabilities to detect and respond to exploitation attempts; segment Serv-U on restricted networks away from untrusted client access.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
Microsoft discovered a remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in the SolarWinds Serv-U product utilizing a Remote Mem
SolarWinds Serv-U was susceptible to a directory transversal vulnerability that would allow access to read sensitive fil
In SolarWinds Serv-U before 15.2.2 Hotfix 1, there is a directory containing user profile files (that include users' pas
FTP Voyager 16.2.0 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows local attackers to crash the application by in
A denial of service vulnerability in SolarWinds Serv-U before 15.1.6 HFv1 allows an authenticated user to crash the appl
Share/IncomingWizard.htm in SolarWinds Serv-U before 15.2.3 mishandles the user-supplied SenderEmail parameter, aka "Sha
Privilege escalation in SolarWinds Serv-U allows an authenticated domain administrator account to abuse an insecure dire
Privilege-scoped remote code execution in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer server stems from an insecure direct o
Privilege-to-root remote code execution in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer server stems from an insecure direct
Remote code execution in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer/FTP server allows an attacker to run arbitrary code rem
Privilege escalation to remote code execution as root in SolarWinds Serv-U stems from an insecure direct object referenc
Account takeover in SolarWinds Serv-U managed file transfer server lets an authenticated user access and hijack other us
EUVD-2026-34268
GHSA-4vx4-vp54-mwmc
NVD
CVE.org
CISA KEV
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB