Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:H/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:H/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionCVE.org
OpenCATS through 0.9.7.4 contains a sql injection vulnerability in the sortDirection parameter of the DataGrid component that allows authenticated users to extract database contents. Attackers can inject malicious SQL via the sortDirection parameter in ajax/getDataGridPager.php to perform time-based blind injection attacks and read sensitive data.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in OpenCATS through 0.9.7.4 allows authenticated users to extract arbitrary database contents by injecting malicious SQL into the sortDirection parameter of ajax/getDataGridPager.php. Publicly available exploit code exists (Exploit-DB 52579, Packet Storm), and the issue was disclosed via a GitHub Security Advisory coordinated with VulnCheck. The CVSS 4.0 base score of 8.4 reflects high confidentiality impact with a subsequent-system scope change, though exploitation requires a valid low-privileged account.
Technical ContextAI
OpenCATS is an open-source PHP-based Applicant Tracking System (CPE cpe:2.3:a:opencats:opencats). The vulnerability sits in the DataGrid component's pager AJAX endpoint (ajax/getDataGridPager.php), where the sortDirection request parameter is concatenated into a SQL ORDER BY clause without proper sanitization or parameterization. This is a textbook CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command) flaw, and because ORDER BY clauses cannot be bound as standard prepared-statement parameters, developers often fall back to string concatenation - making this class of bug a recurring pattern in PHP web applications. The injection is exploitable as time-based blind, meaning attackers infer data via response-delay oracles (e.g., SLEEP() payloads) rather than direct output.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patched version is independently confirmed in the supplied data - the GitHub Security Advisory GHSA-8mc8-5gw6-c7w4 should be consulted at https://github.com/opencats/OpenCATS/security/advisories/GHSA-8mc8-5gw6-c7w4 for the upstream fix status and any tagged release beyond 0.9.7.4. Until a confirmed patched build is deployed, restrict the ajax/getDataGridPager.php endpoint at the reverse proxy or WAF layer with an allowlist for sortDirection values of exactly 'ASC' or 'DESC' (any other value should be dropped), which neutralizes the injection vector with minimal functional impact since these are the only legitimate values. Additionally, tighten account provisioning to remove dormant or shared low-privilege accounts, and place the OpenCATS instance behind authenticated VPN or IP allowlisting to shrink the attacker population; the trade-off is reduced accessibility for remote recruiters. Monitor database query logs for anomalous SLEEP(), BENCHMARK(), or unusually long-running ORDER BY queries originating from the DataGrid endpoint as a detection-side control.
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Same weakness CWE-89 – SQL Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-33501
GHSA-5cpr-5mvp-9f62