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TRENDnet TEW-432BRP EUVDEUVD-2026-33500

| CVE-2026-10180 LOW
Command Injection (CWE-77)
2026-05-31 VulDB GHSA-jxjp-7j6j-636j
2.1
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege web interface credentials
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted POST to /goform/formSysCmd
  3. Exploit
    Inject shell metacharacters into sysCmd parameter
  4. Execution
    Trigger unsanitized system call execution
  5. Impact
    Execute arbitrary OS commands on router

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Command injection prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network-level access to the TEW-432BRP web management interface and valid low-privilege credentials on the device (confirmed by CVSS PR:L). The vulnerable endpoint /goform/formSysCmd must be reachable - if remote (WAN-side) management is disabled, exploitation is constrained to attackers already on the local network segment. No user interaction is required (UI:N), and attack complexity is low (AC:L), meaning exploitation is straightforward once credentials are obtained. The key limiting factor is the authentication prerequisite: unauthenticated exploitation is NOT supported by the CVSS vector. Credential acquisition via brute force, credential stuffing, or default credentials would be a prerequisite step.

Impact

The CVSS 6.3 score (Medium) reflects AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L - network-exploitable with low complexity but requiring authenticated access (PR:L), which tempers the score relative to unauthenticated variants. The E:P modifier confirms proof-of-concept code exists publicly, elevating practical risk above the base score would suggest. The RC:R (Reasonably Confident) modifier introduces slight uncertainty in independent reproduction. KEV status is not confirmed, meaning widespread active exploitation has not been verified by CISA. However, the permanent absence of a patch combined with public POC availability means any internet-exposed unit with default or weak credentials faces sustained, realistic exploitation risk. This is not a high-CVSS-but-low-real-risk case - the EOL status makes the risk effectively permanent for organizations still running this hardware, and the low complexity means the POC can be operationalized with minimal effort.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with low-privilege credentials to the TEW-432BRP web interface submits a crafted HTTP POST request to /goform/formSysCmd with shell metacharacters (e.g., semicolons or backtick-delimited commands) appended to the sysCmd parameter value, causing the router firmware to execute attacker-controlled OS commands with the privileges of the web server process. A public proof-of-concept at https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/TRENDnet/vuln_17/17.md documents the exact request structure, enabling replication with minimal effort.

Monitor Track and reassess. Why: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9).
No patch listed yet 1.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 31, 2026

Command injection in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP firmware 3.10B20 enables remote attackers with low-privilege credentials to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting shell metacharacters into the sysCmd parameter of the /goform/formSysCmd endpoint. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub, lowering the barrier to exploitation. The vendor has confirmed no patch will be released - the device has been end-of-life since 2009 - meaning any remaining deployed units are permanently unpatched.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch is available and none will be issued, as TRENDnet has declared the TEW-432BRP end-of-life since 2009. The primary and strongly recommended remediation is immediate device replacement with a currently supported router model. Where immediate replacement is not feasible, the following compensating controls should be applied: disable remote (WAN-side) web management access if enabled, as this limits exploitation to the local network only; restrict access to the router's management interface to a dedicated management VLAN or specific trusted IP addresses using upstream firewall ACLs; enforce strong, unique credentials on the management interface to raise the barrier for the required PR:L authentication; and isolate the device in a segmented network zone to limit lateral movement if the device is compromised. Note that none of these controls eliminate the vulnerability - they only reduce exposure. Reference: https://vuldb.com/vuln/367461 and POC: https://github.com/wudipjq/my_vuln/blob/main/TRENDnet/vuln_17/17.md.

Affected VersionsENISA

TEW-432BRP 3.10B20

Affected Packages

euvd tew_432brp no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The TEW-432BRP is a consumer-grade SOHO router whose firmware exposes a CGI-based web management interface. The vulnerable function formSysCmd, located at /goform/formSysCmd, accepts a sysCmd HTTP parameter and passes it to an underlying system call without adequate sanitization of shell metacharacters, a textbook instance of CWE-77 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Command). This pattern is endemic to legacy embedded Linux router firmware that directly shells out web form inputs. The CPE string cpe:2.3:a:trendnet:tew-432brp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* uses a wildcard version field, indicating that version scoping was not precisely defined by the reporter or vendor, and all firmware versions should be treated as potentially affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 2.1 LOW
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Severity Changed
May 31, 2026 - 12:22 NVD
MEDIUM LOW
CVSS changed
May 31, 2026 - 12:22 NVD
6.3 (MEDIUM) 2.1 (LOW)

DescriptionCVE.org

A vulnerability has been found in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20. Impacted is the function formSysCmd of the file /goform/formSysCmd. Such manipulation of the argument sysCmd leads to command injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor explains: "This product has been EOL for 15 years (since 2009). As the item has been EOL for such a long time, we are not able to replicate or fix any vulnerabilities." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.1%
Top 22% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment CIRCL GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity LOW
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 1.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Low
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +10
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.

CVE-2026-109157 HIGH POC
8.6 Oct 13

Stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-432BRP (firmware 3.10B20) web management interface lets an attacker with

CVE-2026-10183 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router allows remote attackers with low privileges to corrupt

CVE-2026-10181 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP wireless router firmware 3.10B20 allows remote authenticated attacker

CVE-2026-10162 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to corr

CVE-2026-10161 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP router (firmware 3.10B20) allows authenticated remote attackers to co

CVE-2026-10160 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 wireless router allows authenticated remote attackers to corr

CVE-2026-10159 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-432BRP wireless router (firmware 3.10B20) allows authenticated remote at

CVE-2026-10158 HIGH POC
7.4 May 31

Stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 wireless router's web interface allows authenticated remo

CVE-2026-10123 HIGH POC
7.4 May 30

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router firmware allows authenticated remote attackers to corr

CVE-2026-10122 HIGH POC
7.4 May 30

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 routers allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memo

CVE-2026-10121 HIGH POC
7.4 May 30

Stack-based buffer overflow in TRENDnet TEW-432BRP 3.10B20 router firmware allows remote authenticated attackers to corr

CVE-2026-10120 HIGH POC
7.4 May 30

Stack-based buffer overflow in the TRENDnet TEW-432BRP wireless router (firmware 3.10B20) allows remote authenticated at

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