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JetBrains TeamCity EUVDEUVD-2026-33380

| CVE-2026-49372 HIGH
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-05-29 JetBrains GHSA-62q7-rxv8-hw8r
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: JetBrains
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Discover internet-exposed TeamCity server
  2. Delivery
    Craft unauthenticated build-status request with attacker URL
  3. Exploit
    Server issues outbound SSRF request
  4. Execution
    Read response from internal target
  5. Impact
    Harvest cloud metadata or internal data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network reachability to the TeamCity Server's HTTP interface and the ability to issue requests to its build status functionality; per CVSS PR:N/UI:N, no authentication and no user interaction are needed. The affected product must be TeamCity at a version below 2026.1 on the current branch or below 2025.11.5 on the 2025.11 branch - patched and JetBrains-managed Cloud instances upgraded past those versions are not exploitable. Real-world impact is limited by what the TeamCity server can actually reach from its network position: an instance segmented away from cloud metadata services and internal admin panels yields far less useful SSRF than one deployed flat in a cloud VPC with default IMDSv1 enabled.

Impact

The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack with no user interaction - a textbook profile for opportunistic mass exploitation against internet-exposed TeamCity instances. Confidentiality impact is rated High while integrity and availability are None, consistent with SSRF used to read internal resources (e.g., cloud IMDS endpoints, internal admin panels, source repos) rather than to modify state directly. EPSS and SSVC data were not supplied, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV at time of analysis, so there is no public exploitation telemetry to corroborate the inherent risk; however, TeamCity has a strong history of post-disclosure mass exploitation (e.g., CVE-2024-27198), so defenders should treat the inherent CVSS profile as a credible priority signal even absent EPSS/KEV confirmation. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but unauthenticated SSRF on a build server is typically straightforward to reverse from a patch diff.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An external attacker scans the internet for exposed TeamCity servers and sends an unauthenticated HTTP request to the build status surface with a crafted target URL pointing at the cloud provider's instance metadata service. The TeamCity server fetches the URL with its own network identity and returns the response content to the attacker, exposing temporary IAM credentials or internal-only admin endpoints. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity makes reproduction from the patch diff likely once a fix is published.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 29, 2026

Server-side request forgery in JetBrains TeamCity versions prior to 2026.1 and 2025.11.5 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to coerce the build server into issuing arbitrary outbound HTTP requests through the build status functionality. The CVSS 7.5 score (C:H/I:N/A:N) reflects high-impact disclosure of internal data without integrity or availability effects, and no public exploit is identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade TeamCity Server to 2026.1 or to 2025.11.5 on the LTS-style 2025.11 maintenance branch, per the JetBrains issues-fixed page at https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed/. Until patching is complete, restrict network exposure of the TeamCity web interface to trusted networks via firewall, WAF, or reverse proxy ACLs so the unauthenticated build status endpoint is not reachable from the public internet; this will block remote SSRF probes but will also disrupt external integrations such as status badges in public README files and webhook consumers, so plan for those side effects. Additionally, egress-filter the TeamCity server's outbound traffic to deny it from reaching cloud metadata endpoints (169.254.169.254, fd00:ec2::254) and internal management ranges it has no legitimate need to contact - this contains SSRF blast radius but may break legitimate plugin or VCS connectivity if those paths are overly broad.

Affected VersionsENISA

TeamCity 0 <2026.1, 2025.11.5

Affected Packages

euvd teamcity_0_2026_1 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

JetBrains TeamCity is a widely deployed CI/CD platform used to orchestrate build pipelines, often holding privileged credentials and network connectivity to internal source control, artifact repositories, and cloud metadata services. The flaw falls under CWE-918 (Server-Side Request Forgery), in which the application accepts an attacker-influenced URL or destination and dispatches a request to it without sufficient validation. The affected component, identified in the advisory as the 'build status' surface, is reachable without authentication, meaning the TeamCity server acts as a request proxy that can be steered by an external party to interact with hosts reachable from the build server's network position.

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Severity by source

Vendor (JetBrains) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (JetBrains) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: JetBrains

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
May 29, 2026 - 20:02 EUVD
CVE Published
May 29, 2026 - 18:15 nvd
HIGH 7.5

DescriptionCVE.org

In JetBrains TeamCity before 2026.1, 2025.11.5 unauthenticated SSRF via build status was possible

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

JetBrains TeamCity instances prior to version 2025.11.5 or 2026.1 are vulnerable to unauthenticated server-side request forgery that allows attackers to force build servers into arbitrary outbound HTTP requests, exposing internal data, credentials, and infrastructure. Build servers typically have broad access to source repositories, deployment systems, and internal networks, creating direct risk for supply chain compromise and intellectual property theft. Immediate patching is critical to prevent breach of sensitive systems and data.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch: upgrade TeamCity to version 2025.11.5 or 2026.1 or later. If upgrade delayed: restrict network-level access via firewall rules; disable build status notification features if operationally feasible; implement egress filtering on build server outbound connectivity; monitor HTTP traffic from TeamCity processes for anomalous external destinations.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 100% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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7.3 Mar 04

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