Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain physical access to vehicle OBD-II port
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DeliveryConnect CAN bus interface device
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ExploitExecute CAN bus-off fault injection to silence WCM
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ExecutionTrigger infotainment boot sequence
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PersistInfotainment detects no WCM traffic and skips PIN gate
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ImpactAccess fully unlocked infotainment UI
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Incorrect behavior order
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires physical or near-physical access to the vehicle's CAN bus network, most practically via the OBD-II diagnostic port, to execute a CAN bus-off fault injection attack against the Wireless Control Module. The WCM must be silenced specifically during the infotainment's boot window - timing precision is required, and the attack cannot be performed post-boot against an already-running infotainment session. The vulnerability is limited to 2025 model year Indian Scout Bobber + Tech units that are equipped with both the PIN-protected Infotainment / Digital Round display and a WCM. The attack depends on a second, separately characterized CAN bus-off technique, meaning successful exploitation is not a single-step action. The confidentiality impact is bounded to infotainment UI access - the vehicle's drivetrain immobilizer is not bypassed by this vulnerability alone, limiting the practical consequence for vehicle theft scenarios. Authentication requirements per CVSS PR:N indicate no prior credentials are required, but physical access to the CAN bus is the binding prerequisite. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 score of 2.4 (Low) accurately reflects the genuine real-world risk ceiling. The attack vector is scored Physical (AV:P), which requires the attacker to have hands-on access to the vehicle's CAN bus - typically via the OBD-II port or interior wiring. However, there is a notable discrepancy worth flagging: the vulnerability description characterizes the required attacker position as 'adjacent-network,' while the CVSS vector assigns AV:P (Physical); defenders should verify with ASRG or the vendor which more accurately scopes the exploitable attack surface. Attack complexity is scored Low (AC:L), though this appears to understate real-world difficulty - the attack requires orchestrating a separate CAN bus-off technique with precise boot-window timing, which adds meaningful operational complexity not captured by AC:L. Impact is Confidentiality: Low only (C:L, I:N, A:N), meaning an attacker who succeeds gains access to the infotainment UI without a PIN but does not gain write access to vehicle systems and does not affect the drivetrain immobilizer through this vulnerability alone. No EPSS data was provided, no CISA KEV listing exists, and no public exploit or proof-of-concept has been identified. Overall: low priority for most defenders, but non-trivial for vehicle security teams given the authentication bypass nature and physical access preconditions. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with physical access to a parked 2025 Scout Bobber + Tech connects a commodity CAN bus interface (e.g., USB-CAN adapter) to the OBD-II port and transmits a CAN bus-off fault sequence targeting the Wireless Control Module before the rider powers on the infotainment. When the rider initiates boot, the infotainment observes no WCM traffic during its detection window, concludes no immobilizer is present, and bypasses the PIN screen - presenting the full unlocked infotainment UI. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the required tooling (CAN bus interfaces, bus-off scripts) is widely available in automotive security research communities. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 29, 2026
PIN screen authentication bypass in the 2025 Indian Motorcycle Scout Bobber + Tech Infotainment / Digital Round display allows a physically proximate attacker to reach the fully unlocked user interface without entering a PIN. The system's boot-sequence logic (CWE-696) uses the mere presence of Wireless Control Module (WCM) CAN bus traffic as a proxy for immobilizer-fitment, and silently drops the PIN gate when no WCM messages appear - a condition an attacker can manufacture by suppressing the WCM via a CAN bus-off technique during the boot window. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and this is not listed in CISA KEV.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis. The disclosure notes that specific timing and protocol details have been withheld pending vendor remediation, indicating active coordination between ASRG and Indian Motorcycle / Polaris Inc. is underway - monitor Polaris security channels for a firmware update. As an actionable compensating control, restrict physical access to the vehicle's OBD-II diagnostic port (e.g., OBD-II port locks are commercially available) to eliminate the most accessible CAN bus entry point required for the bus-off attack; note this does not fix the underlying logic flaw and does not prevent exploitation via interior wiring access. Fleet operators should also ensure vehicles are stored in access-controlled environments to limit the physical proximity precondition. Disabling or physically isolating WCM harness access during unattended storage is an option but will disrupt WCM-dependent functionality and is not recommended without vendor guidance. No vendor advisory URL is available from provided references.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the Infotainment / Digital Round display embedded in the 2025 Indian Motorcycle Scout Bobber + Tech, manufactured by Polaris Inc. (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:indian_motorcycle_(polaris_inc.):scout_bobber_+_tech:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The root cause is CWE-696 (Incorrect Behavior Order): the system makes an authorization decision - whether to enforce PIN entry - before it has reliably established the security-relevant environmental state (immobilizer presence). The Infotainment passively monitors CAN bus traffic from the Wireless Control Module during a boot window and treats the absence of WCM messages as a signal that no immobilizer is fitted, at which point it skips the PIN screen. This is a classic 'security gate derived from an unauthenticated, manipulable environmental signal' anti-pattern: because the WCM's CAN bus presence can be suppressed by an attacker using a CAN bus-off fault injection - a separately characterized technique - the authentication decision is effectively externally controllable. The attack surface is the vehicle's CAN bus network, most readily accessed through the OBD-II diagnostic port.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (ASRG) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: ASRG
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect behavior order in the Infotainment / Digital Round display of the Indian Motorcycle Scout Bobber + Tech 2025 model year allows an adjacent-network attacker to bypass the PIN entry screen. The Infotainment uses presence of Wireless Control Module (WCM) traffic during its boot window as a proxy for whether an immobilizer is fitted; if no WCM messages are observed, it skips the PIN entry screen and shows the normal user interface. An attacker who silences the WCM during the boot window - for example via a separately tracked CAN bus-off technique - can present a fully unlocked Infotainment despite the PIN never being entered. Specific timing and protocol details have been withheld pending vendor remediation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
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SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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