Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain physical proximity to target motorcycle
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DeliveryConnect to in-vehicle network via OBD-II or diagnostic port
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ExploitCraft unauthenticated frames targeting WCM lockout counter
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ExecutionTransmit frames to increment counter beyond lockout threshold
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PersistCounter persists across power cycles
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ImpactImmobilizer permanently locked, motorcycle un-startable
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Physical adjacency to the target motorcycle is required along with write access to the in-vehicle network bus, consistent with the CVSS:3.1 AV:P designation. The attacker must be able to connect a device capable of injecting frames onto the in-vehicle network, most practically via the OBD-II port or equivalent diagnostic interface on the 2025 Scout Bobber + Tech. No authentication to the WCM is required (CVSS PR:N) - the lockout counter increments on any qualifying unauthenticated message. The limiting factors are: (1) physical proximity to the specific vehicle, (2) ability to connect hardware to the in-vehicle bus, and (3) knowledge of a sufficient frame format to trigger the counter, with specific thresholds undisclosed by the reporter. Remote or network-based exploitation is not possible given AV:P. The vulnerability is specific to the 2025 model year Scout Bobber + Tech and not confirmed on other Indian Motorcycle models. |
| Impact | The CVSS 3.1 base score of 4.6 (Medium) reflects the physical access requirement encoded in the vector (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H). The AV:P designation is critical context: while the attack requires no authentication (PR:N) and no user interaction (UI:N), it demands physical proximity to the vehicle and write-level access to its in-vehicle network bus, significantly constraining opportunistic mass exploitation. The sole impact is full Availability loss (A:H) - specifically permanent immobilization - with no confidentiality or integrity impact, which is consistent with the targeted nature of this vulnerability. No EPSS score was provided in the source data, and this CVE does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified. The real-world risk profile is best characterized as a targeted physical-access sabotage scenario - e.g., theft deterrence, fleet sabotage, or adversarial use against a specific individual's vehicle - rather than a remotely scalable attack. The CVSS Medium score is appropriate and not artificially deflated; the physical prerequisite is a genuine and substantial barrier. No conflicting signals between CVSS and description: both indicate physical proximity is required. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with physical proximity to the target motorcycle - for example, a valet, mechanic, or someone with brief unattended access - connects to the in-vehicle network via the OBD-II diagnostic port and transmits a small number of crafted unauthenticated frames targeting the WCM lockout counter. Because the counter increments on any qualifying unauthenticated message and does not reset on power cycle, the motorcycle's immobilizer enters a permanent lockout state after the threshold is crossed, rendering the vehicle un-startable until the owner transports it to a dealer for service. No public exploit code has been identified, but the attack requires only basic CAN bus tooling and knowledge of the frame format. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 29, 2026
Permanent denial-of-service against the 2025 Indian Motorcycle Scout Bobber + Tech's Wireless Control Module (WCM) allows an adjacent-network attacker with write access to the in-vehicle network to irreversibly immobilize the motorcycle by deliberately tripping an immobilizer lockout counter that persists across power cycles. The WCM's lockout counter accepts increments from any unauthenticated message without session binding, meaning a small number of crafted in-vehicle network frames is sufficient to trigger a permanent lockout condition requiring dealer intervention to resolve. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability has not been added to the CISA KEV catalog, though the attack technique is straightforward given adjacent network access.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis; the CVE description explicitly states that specific lockout thresholds have been withheld pending vendor remediation, indicating Polaris Inc. is aware but has not published a fix. Owners and fleet operators should consult Indian Motorcycle / Polaris Inc. directly for firmware updates as they become available. As a compensating control, physical access to the in-vehicle network interface (typically the OBD-II port or diagnostic connector) should be restricted - for example, using OBD port locks or restricting physical access to the motorcycle when unattended. Note that this control reduces but does not eliminate risk, as other physical access paths to the CAN bus may exist. Dealers should also be prepared to reset the lockout counter for affected units. No references to a vendor security advisory were present in the provided data.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The affected component is the Wireless Control Module (WCM), the subsystem responsible for immobilizer authentication in the 2025 Indian Motorcycle Scout Bobber + Tech (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:indian_motorcycle_(polaris_inc.):scout_bobber_+_tech:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*). The WCM implements an anti-brute-force lockout on its immobilizer authentication algorithm - a standard automotive security control - but the underlying design flaw (CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) is that the lockout counter is a shared, globally accessible resource: it increments on receipt of any unauthenticated message on the in-vehicle network, lacks session binding to prevent replay or spoofing, and critically does not reset on power cycle. This means the counter is a depletable resource that can be exhausted by any frame source on the bus, not only by a legitimate key-fob authentication attempt. The in-vehicle network in question is almost certainly a CAN bus or similar automotive bus accessible via physical ports such as the OBD-II connector. The ASRG (Automotive Security Research Group) reported this finding, and specific lockout thresholds have been withheld pending vendor remediation.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (ASRG) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: ASRG
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
Uncontrolled resource consumption in the Wireless Control Module (WCM) of the Indian Motorcycle Scout Bobber + Tech 2025 model year allows an adjacent-network attacker with write access to the in-vehicle network to permanently immobilize the motorcycle. The WCM enforces a brute-force lockout on the immobilizer authentication algorithm, but the lockout counter is reachable by any unauthenticated message, has no session binding, and does not reset on power cycle. An attacker can deliberately trip the lockout with a small number of crafted frames, leaving the bike un-startable until dealer service. Specific thresholds have been withheld pending vendor remediation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
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SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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