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Oracle ORDS EUVDEUVD-2026-33020

| CVE-2026-46842 MEDIUM
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-05-28 oracle GHSA-rhq4-mw8x-m742
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify network-accessible ORDS instance
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted unauthenticated HTTPS request to Core endpoint
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication check in Core component
  4. Execution
    Issue unauthorized DML operation (INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE)
  5. Impact
    Corrupt or inject data in REST-enabled Oracle schema

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special configuration is required beyond having an ORDS instance running versions 24.2.0 through 26.1.0 accessible over HTTPS. The CVSS vector PR:N/AC:L/AV:N confirms unauthenticated network exploitation against default-accessible deployments. Exploitation is limited to data integrity operations (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) on 'some' ORDS-accessible data - the scope of writable objects depends on which schemas and tables have been REST-enabled. Confidentiality is not impacted (no data read), and availability is not impacted (no denial of service). Exploitation is further constrained to the subset of REST endpoints that perform write operations; read-only GET endpoints are not a vector. The attack must be conducted over HTTPS (not HTTP), which narrows exploitation to TLS-capable network paths but does not require any special access or credentials.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 base score of 5.3 (Medium) is supported by a vector of AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N. The attack vector is network, complexity is low, no privileges are required, and no user interaction is needed - all of which elevate real-world exploitability. However, the impact is constrained: only Integrity is affected at a Low level (I:L), with no Confidentiality or Availability impact. This means an attacker can corrupt or insert data but cannot read sensitive data or cause service disruption. No EPSS score was provided in the source data, which limits probabilistic exploitation forecasting. There is no KEV listing and no confirmed public exploit code, meaning exploitation remains theoretical at time of analysis. Despite the low CVSS score, organizations with internet-facing ORDS deployments or those where ORDS mediates write access to critical database tables should treat this as a meaningful priority, since authentication bypass enabling unauthorized writes can be chained with other weaknesses to escalate impact. The 'easily exploitable' descriptor in the Oracle advisory aligns with the low-complexity, no-privilege CVSS vector and warrants prompt patching despite the moderate score.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated attacker with network access to an ORDS 24.2.0-26.1.0 instance sends a crafted HTTPS request to a REST-enabled database endpoint, exploiting the authentication bypass in the Core component to skip credential validation. The attacker then issues INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE operations against accessible ORDS-exposed database objects, potentially corrupting application data or injecting malicious records. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity suggests this is reproducible with minimal effort by a moderately skilled attacker.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 28, 2026

Unauthenticated network-based data integrity compromise in Oracle REST Data Services (ORDS) versions 24.2.0 through 26.1.0 allows remote attackers to perform unauthorized insert, update, or delete operations against accessible ORDS data via HTTPS. The vulnerability resides in the Core component and is classified as an Authentication Bypass, meaning the access control enforcement in ORDS's request pipeline can be circumvented without credentials. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicates the exploit path is straightforward for any network-adjacent attacker.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch provided in Oracle's Critical Patch Update (CPU) for May 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspumay2026.html. Oracle CPU advisories typically include updated ORDS release packages; administrators should consult the advisory for the exact patched version number, as no specific fix version was enumerated in the available data. As a compensating control prior to patching, consider restricting network access to ORDS endpoints using perimeter firewall rules or reverse proxy access controls to limit exposure to trusted IP ranges only - note that this does not fix the underlying bypass but reduces the attacker pool. Additionally, review ORDS REST-enabled schemas and consider temporarily disabling write-capable REST endpoints (AutoREST or explicitly defined POST/PUT/DELETE handlers) on non-essential objects until the patch is applied; this limits the blast radius of unauthorized write operations at the cost of reduced API functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle REST Data Services 24.2.0 ≤26.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_rest_data_services no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle REST Data Services (ORDS) is Oracle's RESTful web service layer that exposes Oracle Database objects - tables, views, stored procedures - over HTTP/HTTPS. It is commonly deployed to enable database access for web applications, mobile clients, and API consumers. The affected component is 'Core,' which governs the fundamental request-handling and authentication enforcement pipeline. The vulnerability tag 'Authentication Bypass' indicates that the Core component fails to properly enforce authentication checks under certain conditions, allowing unauthenticated HTTP requests to perform data-modifying operations (DML: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE). The CPE cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_rest_data_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all subversions in the affected range 24.2.0-26.1.0. CWE is listed as N/A by the reporter, which limits root-cause classification; however, the Authentication Bypass tag is consistent with CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) or CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function).

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.0-26.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle REST Data Services. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle REST Data Services accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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