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Oracle REST Data Services CVE-2026-46843

| EUVDEUVD-2026-33021 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-05-28 oracle GHSA-5g7w-gjx9-g73q
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed ORDS HTTPS endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Confirm version 24.2.0-26.1.0 via banner or error response
  3. Exploit
    Send crafted unauthenticated HTTPS request to Core component
  4. Execution
    Trigger partial availability failure in ORDS
  5. Impact
    Legitimate API requests experience degraded or failed responses

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

No special conditions are required beyond network reachability - this is remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Oracle REST Data Services versions 24.2.0 through 26.1.0 (CVSS: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). Any ORDS instance in the affected version range reachable over HTTPS is vulnerable. Limiting factors include: (1) impact is bounded to partial availability degradation only - complete outage, data access, or code execution are not achievable via this CVE alone; (2) ORDS deployments restricted to internal networks or protected behind a firewall/WAF with IP allowlisting cannot be reached by external attackers; (3) no Oracle Database credential or ORDS administrative access is required or leveraged, confirming this is a pure network-layer availability issue.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 Base Score of 5.3 (Medium) reflects a realistic but bounded risk: the attack vector is network (AV:N), complexity is low (AC:L), no privileges are required (PR:N), and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), meaning any internet- or intranet-exposed ORDS instance in the affected version range can be reached and triggered without setup overhead. However, the scope is unchanged (S:U) and the impact ceiling is partial availability degradation (A:L) only - complete service outage, data exfiltration, and integrity compromise are not in scope for this CVE. No EPSS data was provided in the source intelligence, so exploitation probability cannot be quantified. No CISA KEV listing exists, and no POC has been identified, indicating no confirmed or widespread active exploitation. SSVC signals point to 'Track' rather than 'Act' for most organizations: exploitation is not confirmed, technical impact is partial, but automatable reachability elevates priority for publicly exposed ORDS deployments. The primary real-world concern is that ORDS is often an internet-facing API gateway, which increases the realistic attacker population substantially compared to internal-only services.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An unauthenticated external attacker identifies a publicly accessible Oracle REST Data Services endpoint (common in Oracle Cloud, APEX, or on-premise database API deployments) running a version between 24.2.0 and 26.1.0. The attacker sends a crafted HTTPS request to the Core component - requiring no credentials and no prior access - triggering anomalous resource consumption or processing failure that partially degrades ORDS availability for legitimate users. No public proof-of-concept code has been identified at time of analysis, so the exact request structure is not confirmed.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 28, 2026

Partial denial-of-service in Oracle REST Data Services (ORDS) versions 24.2.0 through 26.1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to degrade availability of the Core component via HTTPS. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) confirms the vulnerability is trivially reachable with no authentication, no user interaction, and no special conditions, making automated scanning and opportunistic exploitation straightforward despite the limited availability-only impact. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis, and Oracle disclosed this through its May 2026 Critical Patch Update.

RemediationAI

Upgrade Oracle REST Data Services to a version beyond the affected range (24.2.0-26.1.0) per the Oracle Critical Patch Update for May 2026, available at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspumay2026.html. An exact fix version number is not specified in the provided intelligence data - consult the full CPU advisory and Oracle Support for the precise patched release applicable to your deployment. As a compensating control pending patching, restrict network access to ORDS HTTPS endpoints at the perimeter or load balancer layer to known, trusted client IP ranges; this directly counteracts the AV:N attack vector and eliminates remote exploitability for unauthorized sources, with the trade-off of potentially disrupting legitimate external API consumers. Rate-limiting inbound HTTPS connections to the ORDS listener can reduce the impact of any availability-targeted abuse without requiring a network block. Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules inspecting malformed or anomalous HTTPS request patterns toward ORDS endpoints may provide additional mitigation, though rule specificity is limited without a published CWE or request pattern for this vulnerability.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle REST Data Services 24.2.0 ≤26.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_rest_data_services no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle REST Data Services (ORDS) is Oracle's middleware layer that exposes database resources as RESTful web services over HTTPS, commonly deployed in front of Oracle Database and Autonomous Database environments. The affected component is 'Core', which handles foundational request processing. The CPE string (cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_rest_data_services:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) confirms the vulnerability spans the entire product line across the listed version range. No CWE classification was provided by Oracle or NVD, which is consistent with Oracle's standard practice of withholding root-cause details; the partial availability impact (A:L in CVSS) and the lack of confidentiality or integrity impact (C:N/I:N) suggest the flaw likely involves resource exhaustion, malformed request handling, or an uncontrolled processing loop in the Core request pipeline rather than memory corruption or injection.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.0-26.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle REST Data Services. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle REST Data Services. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.3 (Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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