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Oracle REST Data Services CVE-2026-35266

| EUVDEUVD-2026-33037 HIGH
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) (CWE-352)
2026-05-28 oracle GHSA-g57p-44cp-pjf5
7.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged ORDS account
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious REST request or link
  3. Exploit
    Deliver to higher-privileged ORDS user
  4. Execution
    Victim interaction triggers Core flaw
  5. Persist
    Cross-scope action executes under victim context
  6. Impact
    Read/modify critical Oracle data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Anti-CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) the attacker to hold a low-privileged authenticated ORDS account or otherwise reach an authenticated ORDS endpoint over HTTPS (PR:L), (2) a separate victim user with higher privileges to perform an interaction such as clicking a crafted URL or loading attacker-controlled content while logged into ORDS (UI:R), and (3) the target instance to be running an affected ORDS release in the 24.2.0-26.1.0 range with the Core request-handling path reachable. Attack complexity is explicitly High (AC:H), meaning the attacker must overcome conditions outside their control - likely timing, session state, or specific configuration of REST-enabled schemas - making reliable exploitation non-trivial; instances without authenticated low-privileged user provisioning, or where ORDS admin/authoring UIs are unreachable from the attacker's network position, are not realistically exploitable.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L yields 7.9 (High) - network-reachable but explicitly High attack complexity, requiring both low-privileged authentication AND user interaction from a separate victim, which materially constrains opportunistic exploitation. The Scope:Changed and dual High C/I impacts are the aggravating factors: a successful exploit reaches data and components beyond ORDS itself, which is why the score remains High despite the AC:H/UI:R brakes. No EPSS score, KEV listing, or POC was supplied in the intelligence set, so real-world exploitation probability is currently unmeasured rather than confirmed low - typical for a fresh Oracle CPU disclosure. Net: this is a real priority for any internet- or partner-exposed ORDS deployment because of the scope change, but the AC:H + UI:R combination makes mass exploitation unlikely; targeted abuse against high-value Oracle Database back-ends is the more realistic threat model.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with a low-privileged ORDS account (for example, a developer schema or a delegated REST-enabled user) crafts a malicious link or REST request and lures a higher-privileged ORDS user - such as an admin reviewing a shared module or a logged-in DBA - into clicking or rendering it; the request abuses the Core component's session handling to perform write or read operations under the victim's elevated context. Because scope is changed, the resulting actions can reach Oracle Database objects beyond what ORDS itself owns, enabling data theft or modification across linked schemas. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, so this scenario is constructed from the CVSS vector and component description rather than observed tradecraft.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 28, 2026

Cross-product compromise in Oracle REST Data Services (ORDS) versions 24.2.0 through 26.1.0 allows a low-privileged remote attacker who can lure an authenticated user into interacting with a crafted request to gain high-impact read and write access to ORDS-accessible data and cause partial denial of service. Because the CVSS scope is Changed (S:C), successful exploitation may also impact downstream Oracle components beyond ORDS itself. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the 7.9 base score combined with scope change warrants prompt patching.

RemediationAI

Apply the patch shipped in Oracle's May 2026 Critical Patch Update as documented at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspumay2026.html; the advisory is the authoritative source for the exact fixed ORDS build number, which was not enumerated in the supplied intelligence data, so administrators must consult the CPU matrix for the specific post-26.1.0 patched release applicable to their version. Until the patch is deployed, restrict ORDS administrative and authoring endpoints (/ords/sql-developer, /ords/admin, custom-defined modules) to known-good source IPs at the load balancer or WAF, disable any ORDS schemas and roles that are not actively in use, and require strong session and CSRF protections on the front-end reverse proxy to blunt the UI:R interaction requirement - noting that WAF source restrictions may break legitimate developer tooling and SQL Developer Web access, so coordinate with database teams before enforcing. Rotate ORDS service account credentials after patching, as the scope-changed nature means database-side credentials may have been exposable.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle REST Data Services 24.2.0 ≤26.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_rest_data_services no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle REST Data Services is a Java-based mid-tier that exposes Oracle Database objects (tables, PL/SQL, JSON collections) as RESTful HTTPS endpoints, typically deployed in front of Oracle Database and Autonomous Database. The flaw resides in the ORDS Core component, which handles request routing, authentication context, and the bridge between HTTP sessions and database sessions - a layer where scope-changed vulnerabilities frequently arise because ORDS pivots an authenticated web request into privileged database operations. No CWE was assigned by the advisory, but the combination of tags (Authentication Bypass, Denial Of Service), required user interaction, and scope change is consistent with a session/authorization confusion or request-smuggling-style weakness that lets a low-privileged actor coerce a higher-privileged victim's context.

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Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 7.9 HIGH
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
Low

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.0-26.1.0. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle REST Data Services. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle REST Data Services, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle REST Data Services accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle REST Data Services accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle REST Data Services. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.9 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle REST Data Services (ORDS) versions 24.2.0-26.1.0 contain a vulnerability enabling attackers to manipulate authenticated users into granting unauthorized read and write access to ORDS-managed database resources; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability's scope extends to downstream Oracle systems that depend on ORDS, creating risk of cascading compromise across interconnected infrastructure. Organizations running affected versions face material exposure to data exfiltration, unauthorized modification, and service disruption through social engineering vectors.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Restrict ORDS network exposure to internal networks or VPN-only access; (2) Deploy web application firewall rules to block suspicious or malformed ORDS requests; (3) Enforce multi-factor authentication for all ORDS user sessions; (4) Enable enhanced audit logging for ORDS API requests and data access events; (5) Conduct targeted security awareness training on social engineering and phishing for ORDS-dependent users; (6) Isolate production ORDS instances containing sensitive data; (7) Establish daily monitoring of Oracle security advisories for patch availability.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 88% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

40
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +40
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Request Forgery exploits the automatic credential inclusion behavior of web browsers.

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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