Skip to main content

Oracle REST Data Services EUVDEUVD-2026-33018

| CVE-2026-46840 CRITICAL
Improper Access Control (CWE-284)
2026-05-28 oracle GHSA-2gr4-fx2q-v5vq
10.0
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: oracle
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Discover internet-exposed ORDS endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Send crafted HTTPS request to BaaS component
  3. Exploit
    Bypass authentication in request handler
  4. Execution
    Trigger scope-change to backend database
  5. Persist
    Execute privileged operations as ORDS service
  6. Impact
    Exfiltrate or modify Oracle Database contents

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Access control enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The vulnerable system must be running Oracle REST Data Services version 24.2.0 through 26.1.0 with the Backend-as-a-Service component reachable over HTTPS from the attacker - this is the default ORDS request listener used by APEX and auto-REST schema deployments. No authentication, no user interaction, and no special configuration are required (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), so any ORDS instance exposed to an untrusted network is exploitable in its default configuration. The principal limiting factor is network exposure: ORDS instances reachable only from internal trusted segments or behind authenticating reverse proxies materially reduce attack surface, and deployments where the BaaS component has been administratively disabled via ORDS configuration would not expose the vulnerable code path.

Impact

Every available CVSS signal points to maximum severity: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N means a remote attacker needs no credentials, no user interaction, and faces no special complexity, while S:C combined with C:H/I:H/A:H means the attacker can compromise not just ORDS but adjacent components - most likely the underlying database. Oracle itself reported and rated this 10.0, the maximum possible score. However, the intelligence picture is incomplete: no EPSS score, no CISA KEV entry, and no POC are present in the provided data, so widespread opportunistic exploitation is unconfirmed at this point. Given ORDS is a database-fronting service that is frequently internet-exposed by Oracle Cloud and on-prem APEX deployments, and given the 10.0 rating, defenders should treat this as a top-priority patch regardless of the missing exploitation telemetry - the gap between disclosure and weaponization for trivially exploitable, unauthenticated Oracle bugs has historically been short.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker locates an internet-exposed ORDS instance (commonly via Shodan queries for /ords/ or APEX login pages) and sends a crafted HTTPS request to a Backend-as-a-Service endpoint without supplying credentials. The vulnerability allows the request to escape ORDS's authorization model and execute privileged operations, resulting in full ORDS takeover and, via the scope change, compromise of the back-end Oracle Database the service proxies - enabling data exfiltration, modification, or denial of service. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the 10.0/AC:L profile means a working POC is likely to emerge quickly once researchers diff Oracle's patch.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – May 28, 2026

Remote takeover of Oracle REST Data Services (ORDS) versions 24.2.0 through 26.1.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to compromise the service over HTTPS and pivot into adjacent products due to a scope-changing flaw. With a maximum CVSS 10.0 score and trivial exploitability (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), this Backend-as-a-Service component vulnerability poses critical risk, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no EPSS or CISA KEV signal has been provided in the available data.

RemediationAI

Apply the fixes documented in Oracle's May 2026 Critical Patch Update at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cspumay2026.html as soon as possible - exact post-26.1.0 fix versions are not enumerated in the provided data, so consult the CPU patch matrix for the build that corresponds to your ORDS deployment (patch available per vendor advisory). Until patching is complete, restrict network reachability to the ORDS listener by placing it behind an authenticating reverse proxy or WAF, blocking internet exposure of ORDS endpoints (commonly /ords/, /apex/, and any auto-generated BaaS module paths), and disabling unused BaaS-enabled schemas via ORDS.DISABLE_SCHEMA; note that disabling BaaS will break any applications consuming auto-REST and SODA endpoints. Audit database accounts mapped to ORDS_PUBLIC_USER and per-schema ORDS proxy users to enforce least privilege so that a service-level compromise has the smallest possible blast radius into the database.

Affected VersionsENISA

Oracle REST Data Services 24.2.0 ≤26.1.0

Affected Packages

euvd oracle_rest_data_services no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Oracle REST Data Services is a Java-based middle-tier application (cpe:2.3:a:oracle_corporation:oracle_rest_data_services) that exposes Oracle Database objects, PL/SQL, and SODA collections as RESTful web services, commonly fronted by Tomcat, WebLogic, or a standalone Jetty instance. The flaw resides in the Backend-as-a-Service (BaaS) component, which auto-generates REST endpoints for database schemas and handles JSON document storage. No CWE has been assigned by Oracle's CPU notice, but the combination of unauthenticated network access, low complexity, full CIA impact, and a changed scope (S:C) is consistent with an authentication bypass or injection flaw in the REST request handling pipeline that allows the ORDS service principal to reach beyond its own security authority - typically into the back-end Oracle Database the service is provisioned against.

Know when Oracle Rest Data Services gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (oracle) PRIMARY 10.0 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (oracle) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: oracle

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

Vulnerability in Oracle REST Data Services (component: Backend-as-a-Service). Supported versions that are affected are 24.2.0-26.1.0. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTPS to compromise Oracle REST Data Services. While the vulnerability is in Oracle REST Data Services, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle REST Data Services. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 10.0 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Oracle REST Data Services (ORDS) versions 24.2.0-26.1.0 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote takeover, enabling attackers to gain complete control and pivot into connected databases and systems. Organizations using ORDS face critical risk of data breach, service disruption, and lateral movement into their entire Oracle infrastructure. Immediate assessment and mitigation planning is required as no vendor patch is currently available.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Implement: (1) Network segmentation restricting ORDS access to authorized clients only; (2) Web Application Firewall with signature-based rules to detect and block exploitation attempts; (3) Enhanced monitoring with alerting for anomalous ORDS access patterns; (4) Evaluate disabling ORDS if not operationally critical pending patch availability; (5) Security assessment of adjacent systems and databases for evidence of unauthorized access.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 87% exploitable
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment NEWS VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

50
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +50
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy