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Guardium Data Protection EUVDEUVD-2026-32501

| CVE-2026-8405 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-05-27 psirt@us.ibm.com GHSA-xvcj-65f9-8jg3
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: us
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege Guardium credentials
  2. Delivery
    Authenticate to Guardium Data Protection console
  3. Exploit
    Access or enable debug mode in Long Term Retention feature
  4. Execution
    Extract sensitive credentials from debug output
  5. Impact
    Use harvested credentials against downstream database or storage systems

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Two conditions must be met simultaneously: (1) the Long Term Retention (LTR) add-on feature must be installed and debug mode must be active or triggerable - debug mode is not a default production configuration, making this a non-default deployment prerequisite; (2) the attacker must hold a valid authenticated session with at least low-level privileges on the Guardium platform (CVSS PR:L). Exploitation is not automatable per SSVC assessment, meaning bulk or opportunistic attack is unlikely. The primary limiting factor is the debug mode requirement - organizations that enforce a policy of disabling debug mode in production are not exposed. There is no user interaction required (UI:N), so once conditions are met, no victim action is needed beyond the attacker's own authenticated session.

Impact

The CVSS base score of 6.5 (Medium) reflects network reachability and high confidentiality impact, offset by the requirement for authenticated access (PR:L) and no integrity or availability impact. The SSVC assessment aligns with this calibration: Exploitation is rated 'none', Automatable is 'no', and Technical Impact is 'partial', collectively suggesting this is not a mass-exploitation candidate. The absence of a CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code further reduces urgency. The primary real-world risk is insider threat or a compromised low-privilege account leveraging this vulnerability to harvest credentials for lateral movement - particularly dangerous in Guardium deployments where the platform itself holds privileged database credentials across the enterprise. The debug mode prerequisite acts as a meaningful constraint: if debug mode is not routinely enabled in production, exposure is limited. No EPSS score was provided in the source data; exploitation probability cannot be quantified from available signals.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated user with low-level access to the IBM Guardium Data Protection console - such as a report viewer or auditor role - triggers or observes debug output from the Long Term Retention feature, either by enabling debug mode themselves or by accessing pre-existing debug logs. The debug output contains plaintext credentials (e.g., database service account passwords or storage system keys), which the attacker then uses to authenticate directly to downstream database systems or backup storage. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 27, 2026

Credential exposure in IBM Guardium Data Protection's Long Term Retention (LTR) add-on feature allows authenticated network users to obtain sensitive credentials when the system is operating in debug mode. Affected versions are 12.2.1 (up to and including Fix Pack 4.4.7 Fix Pack 1) and 12.2.2. The high confidentiality impact (C:H) reflects that fully valid credentials - not just partial data - may be disclosed, potentially enabling lateral movement or privilege escalation within the data protection infrastructure. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and SSVC assessment confirms no active exploitation.

RemediationAI

Consult the IBM advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7273657 for the official patch. Based on the EUVD affected version listing, a fix is expected beyond Fix Pack 4.4.7 Fix Pack 1 for the 12.2.1 branch; the exact patched version is not independently confirmed from the available source data - verify the specific fix level against the IBM advisory before deploying. As an immediate compensating control, disable debug mode on all LTR instances in production environments; this directly eliminates the credential exposure pathway with no functional impact on normal LTR archival operations. Additionally, restrict access to Guardium management interfaces to only authorized administrators using network-layer ACLs, limiting the pool of authenticated users who could reach the debug output. Review Guardium audit logs for any recent debug mode activations by non-administrative accounts.

Affected VersionsENISA

Guardium Data Protection 12.2.1 ≤4.4.7 Fix Pack 1
Guardium Data Protection 12.2.2

Affected Packages

euvd guardium_data_protection no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

IBM Guardium Data Protection is an enterprise database activity monitoring and data security platform. The 'Long Term Retention' (LTR) module is an add-on feature responsible for archiving audit data over extended periods. The root cause is classified as CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor): when debug mode is active, the LTR component writes or surfaces sensitive credentials - likely service account tokens, database connection strings, or encryption keys - into debug output accessible to authenticated users. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N indicates the vulnerable surface is reachable over the network with low-complexity exploitation and only low-level privileges required, consistent with a debug logging or verbose error output pathway that any authenticated user could trigger or observe.

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Severity by source

Vendor (us) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (us) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: us

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2.1, and 12.2.2 's add-on feature of Guardium Data Protection named "Long Term Retention" (LTR) can expose sensitive credentials in debug mode.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 92% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

CVE-2026-85542 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 25

Authenticated command injection in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allows a user who can reach the GIM (Guardium Insta

CVE-2026-84064 CRITICAL
9.9 Sep 18

SQL injection in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary SQL comma

CVE-2026-84075 CRITICAL
9.9 Sep 18

Unauthenticated remote attackers can bypass security restrictions in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 through the Chang

CVE-2026-84078 CRITICAL
9.9 Sep 18

Missing authentication in the LoadBalancerServlet of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 allows unauthenticated, network-r

CVE-2026-81657 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Unauthenticated remote code execution in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 lets a network attacker who can reach the app

CVE-2026-75875 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

Unauthenticated path traversal in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.0, 12.1, and 12.2 can be leveraged by remote attackers

CVE-2026-82340 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Unauthenticated insecure deserialization in the Change Audit System (CAS) listener of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2

CVE-2026-82967 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Authentication bypass in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 lets an unauthenticated remote attacker evade the IP-based ac

CVE-2026-84249 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

Missing authentication on a critical management function in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 and 12.2.2 allows unauthen

CVE-2026-84272 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

Missing authentication in the edge-controller component of IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.1 and 12.2.2 allows unauthent

CVE-2026-84082 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 18

Unauthenticated SQL injection in IBM Guardium Data Protection 12.2 lets a remote attacker submit crafted input that is c

CVE-2026-82344 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 08

A heap-based buffer overflow in IBM Guardium Data Protection's S-TAP TrafficTap TDS login reassembly routine allows an u

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