Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach HTTP Server over network
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DeliveryTarget mod_fastcgi endpoint
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ExploitSend crafted request triggering assertion
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ExecutionHandling process aborts abnormally
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ImpactService becomes unavailable
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Reachable assertion handling
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| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires that the target IBM HTTP Server (8.5.0 ≤ Interim Fix 002, or 9.0) has the OPTIONAL mod_fastcgi module enabled and network-reachable - this is the decisive prerequisite, as default installations without FastCGI configured are not exposed. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N), no authentication or user interaction is needed once the module is present and accessible. Limiting factors: the non-default module requirement significantly narrows the exploitable population, and impact is confined to denial of service (no code execution or data access), with SSVC rating exploitation as none and not automatable. |
| Impact | Signals are consistent and point to a genuine but low-to-moderate priority. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 (High) driven entirely by availability (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/A:H), meaning network-reachable, unauthenticated, low-complexity DoS. However, corroborating exploitation signals are weak: EPSS is 0.03% (9th percentile), SSVC records Exploitation=none, Automatable=no, and Technical Impact=partial, and there is no KEV listing and no public PoC. A key nuance the raw 7.5 hides is that mod_fastcgi is an OPTIONAL module - servers not configured to use FastCGI are not exposed, so real-world attack surface is narrower than AV:N/PR:N implies. Net: patch in normal cycles; this is not an emergency for most deployments, and installations that do not use mod_fastcgi are effectively unaffected. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who can reach the HTTP Server over the network sends crafted requests to an endpoint served by the optional mod_fastcgi module, triggering a reachable assertion that abnormally terminates the handling process and denies service to legitimate users. No authentication or user interaction is required per the CVSS vector, but the target must have mod_fastcgi enabled. No public exploit code has been identified, so an attacker would need to develop the trigger independently. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv3 – Jul 23, 2026
Denial of service in IBM HTTP Server 8.5 and 9.0 allows remote attackers to crash the server by triggering a reachable assertion in the optional mod_fastcgi module. The flaw affects availability only (no data exposure or code execution) and, per the CVSS PR:N vector, requires no authentication, but exploitation depends on the non-default mod_fastcgi module being enabled. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is very low (0.03%, 9th percentile), and it is not listed in CISA KEV.
Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
Denial of service in IBM HTTP Server 8.5 and 9.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash or make the web server unavailable by exploiting a reachable assertion (CWE-617) in the optional mod_fastcgi module. The flaw is network-reachable with no authentication or user interaction (CVSS 7.5, availability-only impact), but is exposed only when the non-default mod_fastcgi module is loaded. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS probability is very low (0.03%), consistent with CISA SSVC scoring exploitation as 'none'.
Denial of service in IBM HTTP Server 8.5 and 9.0 is achievable by a local, unprivileged attacker through the optional mod_fastcgi module, which triggers a reachable assertion (CWE-617) causing the server process to abort. Affected versions span IBM HTTP Server 9.0 and IBM HTTP Server 8.5.0 through Interim Fix 002. No public exploit exists and CISA has not listed this in the KEV catalog; EPSS exploitation probability is extremely low at 0.03% (9th percentile), indicating minimal real-world threat at present.
RemediationAI
Patch available per vendor advisory: apply the fix from IBM's security bulletin at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7274065 (for 8.5, install the interim fix that supersedes Interim Fix 002; for 9.0, apply the corresponding fixpack or interim fix - confirm exact levels in the bulletin, as no specific fix version is provided in the source data). As an immediate compensating control where patching must be deferred, disable or unload the optional mod_fastcgi module in the httpd configuration if FastCGI is not required, which fully removes the vulnerable code path but breaks any applications relying on FastCGI proxying. If mod_fastcgi must remain enabled, restrict network access to the affected virtual hosts and ports and place the server behind a reverse proxy or WAF that can rate-limit and filter malformed FastCGI-triggering requests, accepting the added latency and operational overhead.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
IBM HTTP Server is IBM's Apache-derived web server, commonly bundled with WebSphere Application Server as its front-end HTTP tier. The vulnerable component is mod_fastcgi, an optional module that proxies requests to FastCGI application processes. The root cause is CWE-617 (Reachable Assertion): attacker-influenced input reaches an assertion or equivalent abort condition in the FastCGI handling path, causing the worker or process to terminate abnormally rather than handling the error gracefully. Because the impact is a controlled abort rather than memory corruption, confidentiality and integrity are unaffected (C:N/I:N) while availability is fully impacted (A:H).
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated DoS with availability-only impact; mod_fastcgi being optional is a config precondition, not an access barrier, so PR stays N.
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionNVD
IBM HTTP Server 8.5, and 9.0 is vulnerable to denial of service via the optional module mod_fastcgi module.
Executive ViewAI
IBM HTTP Server versions 8.5 and 9.0 contain a denial-of-service vulnerability that could crash affected web servers if the optional mod_fastcgi module is enabled, impacting application availability. Organizations running these server versions should prioritize assessment and patching to prevent service disruptions.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
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