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Splunk Enterprise EUVDEUVD-2026-31139

| CVE-2026-20239 MEDIUM
Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File (CWE-532)
2026-05-20 cisco GHSA-7mj7-jqh4-hc7f
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege Splunk account
  2. Delivery
    Confirm role grants `_internal` read
  3. Exploit
    Run SPL search against `_internal` index
  4. Execution
    Extract session cookies and response bodies
  5. Persist
    Replay cookies to hijack privileged session
  6. Impact
    Access sensitive data as elevated user

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A09:2025 - Security Logging & Alerting Failures
ASVS 5.0
V16 - Security Logging and Error Handling Log data sanitization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires (1) an authenticated Splunk account on a vulnerable Splunk Enterprise or Splunk Cloud Platform build listed above, and (2) that account's assigned role must grant read access to the _internal index - this is the specific, concrete prerequisite. Limiting factors: the attacker cannot be unauthenticated (PR:L), the _internal index is not readable by default end-user roles in hardened deployments, and the value of the attack depends on whether sensitive cookies/response bodies have actually been logged during the window the attacker can query; AC:H further indicates Splunk considers some additional condition beyond attacker control necessary for full impact.

Impact

The CVSS 7.5 score with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H is inconsistent with the description, which describes a pure information disclosure: I:H and A:H are difficult to justify when the only stated impact is viewing cookies and response bodies, so the real-world impact is closer to a Confidentiality-only issue and the headline severity likely overstates risk to integrity and availability. PR:L is appropriate - exploitation requires an authenticated Splunk account with a role that already grants _internal index access, which in well-segmented deployments is limited to administrators and SOC operators, materially lowering the practical attack surface. There is no KEV listing, no EPSS score provided, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; however, stolen session cookies could be replayed to hijack other users' sessions (including admins), so the downstream blast radius in a poorly-segmented tenant can be significant despite the limited initial access requirement.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An authenticated Splunk user - for example, a junior SOC analyst or a service account with a custom role that includes _internal index access - runs a search such as index=_internal filtering for log sources containing HTTP headers or response bodies, harvests session cookies belonging to higher-privileged administrators, and then replays those cookies against the Splunk Web UI to escalate access. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, but the attack requires only the native search bar and standard Splunk SPL.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 20, 2026

Sensitive information disclosure in Splunk Enterprise (below 10.2.2 and 10.0.5) and Splunk Cloud Platform (multiple branches below 10.3.2512.8, 10.2.2510.11, 10.1.2507.21, and 10.0.2503.13) allows authenticated users with a role granting access to the _internal index to view session cookies and response bodies containing sensitive data logged by the platform. Cisco-reported and patched by Splunk in advisory SVD-2026-0503, the issue is a CWE-532 sensitive-data-in-logs flaw rather than a remote code execution bug, with no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade Splunk Enterprise to 10.2.2 or 10.0.5 (or later on each branch), and confirm Splunk Cloud Platform tenants are running at least 10.3.2512.8, 10.2.2510.11, 10.1.2507.21, or 10.0.2503.13 as appropriate to your release train; Splunk Cloud customers are typically upgraded by Splunk but should verify via the advisory at https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-0503. As an immediate compensating control until patching, audit which roles grant read access to the _internal index and revoke that privilege from any role that does not strictly require it (note this will break dashboards, monitoring searches, and Splunk Monitoring Console views that rely on _internal); additionally, rotate any session cookies and credentials that may have been exposed in _internal logs, and consider purging or restricting historical _internal data through retention policy adjustments while accepting the loss of operational forensics for that window.

Affected VersionsENISA

Splunk Cloud Platform 10.3.2512 <10.3.2512.8
Splunk Cloud Platform 10.2.2510 <10.2.2510.11
Splunk Enterprise 10.2 <10.2.2
Splunk Cloud Platform 10.1.2507 <10.1.2507.21
Splunk Enterprise 10.0 <10.0.5
Splunk Cloud Platform 10.0.2503 <10.0.2503.13

Affected Packages

euvd splunk_cloud_platform fix: 10.0.2503.13, 10.1.2507.21, 10.2.2510.11, 10.3.2512.8
euvd splunk_enterprise fix: 10.0.5, 10.2.2

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Splunk's _internal index stores the platform's own operational logs, including splunkd access logs and other internal telemetry generated by the indexer, search head, and forwarder components covered by the CPEs cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_enterprise and cpe:2.3:a:splunk:splunk_cloud_platform. The underlying weakness is CWE-532 (Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File): HTTP session cookies and full response bodies - which can contain authentication tokens, search results, or PII - were being written into log events that landed in _internal. Because Splunk's role-based access control treats _internal as a queryable index, any role granted read access to it (including custom roles or broadly-scoped power/admin-adjacent roles) could simply run a search to harvest those sensitive artifacts.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Severity Changed
Jul 23, 2026 - 12:23 NVD
HIGH MEDIUM
CVSS changed
Jul 23, 2026 - 12:23 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 6.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
May 20, 2026 - 18:02 EUVD

DescriptionNVD

In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.2.2 and 10.0.5, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.3.2512.8, 10.2.2510.11, 10.1.2507.21, and 10.0.2503.13, a user with a role that has access to the _internal index could view session cookies and response bodies that contain sensitive data.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Splunk Enterprise and Cloud Platform versions below 10.2.2 expose session authentication tokens and sensitive response data to any authenticated user with access to the _internal index. This directly enables credential theft and potential privilege escalation within organizations relying on Splunk for security operations and logging. Affected enterprises must prioritize patching to prevent insider exploitation of authentication tokens.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. Interim: restrict _internal index access to administrative roles only and enable audit logging for all _internal index queries to detect unauthorized access attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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