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AutoGPT Platform EUVDEUVD-2026-30819

| CVE-2026-33232 HIGH
Incomplete Cleanup (CWE-459)
2026-05-19 GitHub_M
7.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Identify exposed AutoGPT instance
  2. Delivery
    Script repeated requests to download_agent_file
  3. Exploit
    Server writes temp file per request
  4. Execution
    Disk space progressively exhausted
  5. Persist
    Database and services fail with ENOSPC
  6. Impact
    Platform unavailable to all users

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Incomplete cleanup
Exploitation Conditions

The AutoGPT Platform backend must be network-reachable to the attacker and running an affected version (0.4.2 through 0.6.51) with the download_agent_file endpoint exposed; per CVSS PR:N and UI:N, no authentication and no user interaction are required, and the description confirms unauthenticated access to that endpoint in default configurations. Limiting factors are that the target must be reachable (instances bound to localhost, behind a VPN, or behind authenticated ingress are not directly exploitable from the internet), and the time-to-outage scales with the server's free disk capacity and any independent disk-cleanup or quota controls the operator may have in place.

Impact

The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) yields a score of 7.5 driven entirely by availability impact, and the prerequisites are minimal: any network-reachable AutoGPT Platform instance can be attacked without credentials or user interaction. No EPSS, KEV, or SSVC data was supplied in the input, so probability scoring is unavailable; however, the attack is trivially automatable (a loop calling one endpoint) and produces full backend outage, which aligns with SSVC 'automatable=yes / technical impact=total' even though that decision is not formally recorded. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-374w-2pxq-c9jp) describes the mechanism in enough detail that exploitation is essentially self-evident. Real-world priority is high for any internet-exposed AutoGPT deployment and moderate for internal/single-tenant instances where the blast radius is contained.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker discovers an internet-exposed AutoGPT Platform instance via Shodan or simple scanning and scripts a loop that sends repeated HTTP requests to the download_agent_file endpoint without authentication. Each request leaves a persistent temporary file on the server, and within minutes to hours - depending on provisioned disk size - the filesystem fills, the PostgreSQL database and other services begin erroring with 'No space left on device', and the entire platform becomes unavailable to all legitimate users. No public proof-of-concept is required because the attack reduces to a one-line curl-in-a-loop against a documented endpoint.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 19, 2026

Unauthenticated denial-of-service in AutoGPT Platform versions 0.4.2 through 0.6.51 allows remote attackers to exhaust server disk space by repeatedly invoking the download_agent_file endpoint, which creates temporary files that are never cleaned up. Once disk capacity is consumed, the backend database and dependent services fail with 'No space left on device' errors, taking the entire platform offline for all users. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the trivial nature of the attack (simple repeated HTTP requests) makes it readily reproducible.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: upgrade the AutoGPT Platform to autogpt-platform-beta-v0.6.52 or later, as published at https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT/releases/tag/autogpt-platform-beta-v0.6.52 and detailed in advisory GHSA-374w-2pxq-c9jp. If immediate upgrade is not possible, compensating controls include restricting network access to the download_agent_file endpoint via a reverse proxy or WAF rule (trade-off: legitimate agent file downloads will be blocked for unauthenticated callers), placing the entire platform behind authenticated ingress so only known users can reach the endpoint (trade-off: breaks public/anonymous agent sharing flows), aggressive rate-limiting on the endpoint per source IP (trade-off: distributed sources can still trigger the issue, and shared NAT users may be impacted), and operationally adding a tmpfiles.d or cron-based janitor to purge stale files in the platform's temp directory while monitoring disk usage with alerting before saturation occurs (trade-off: only mitigates symptoms, not the underlying leak).

Affected VersionsENISA

AutoGPT 0.4.2, < 0.6.52

Affected Packages

euvd autogpt_0_4_2 fix: 0.6.52

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

AutoGPT is an open-source workflow automation platform from Significant Gravitas for building and orchestrating continuous AI agents. The flaw lies in the download_agent_file HTTP endpoint of the AutoGPT Platform backend, which materializes agent file content into temporary files on local disk to serve them, but omits the cleanup step that should remove those files after the response is sent. This maps to CWE-459 (Incomplete Cleanup), a resource-management weakness where a program fails to release or destroy resources after use - in this case, persistent files on the filesystem rather than file handles or memory. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:significant-gravitas:autogpt covering all versions in the 0.4.2-0.6.51 range.

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
May 19, 2026 - 02:01 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

AutoGPT is a workflow automation platform for creating, deploying, and managing continuous artificial intelligence agents. Versions 0.4.2 through 0.6.51 are vulnerable to an unauthenticated Denial of Service (DoS) through the server due to uncontrolled disk space consumption. The download_agent_file endpoint creates persistent temporary files for every request but fails to delete them after they are served. An unauthenticated attacker can repeatedly call this endpoint to exhaust the server's disk space, causing the database or other system services to fail due to "No space left on device" errors, rendering the entire AutoGPT Platform backend unavailable to all users. This issue has been patched in version 0.6.52.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

AutoGPT Platform versions 0.4.2-0.6.51 contain a critical vulnerability that allows any internet user to completely disable the platform through simple repeated requests, with no authentication required. An attacker can exhaust disk space within minutes, causing total service outage and affecting all users and dependent integrations. Organizations running affected versions face immediate operational risk and data access loss.

Business Impact: Severe
Compensating Controls

No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Deploy rate limiting and request throttling on the download_agent_file endpoint using a reverse proxy, WAF, or API gateway; (2) Implement automated disk space monitoring with alerts and runbooks for rapid recovery; (3) Add authentication/authorization controls to the vulnerable endpoint if operationally feasible; (4) Configure aggressive temporary file cleanup policies and disk quota enforcement; (5) Establish incident response procedures to restore service within 15 minutes if disk capacity is exhausted.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 83% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment GitHub VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Out-of-Cycle
Exploitation
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
Very High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

38
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +38
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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