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Prisma SD-WAN ION EUVDEUVD-2026-30135

| CVE-2026-0243 MEDIUM
Unchecked Input for Loop Condition (CWE-606)
2026-05-13 palo_alto GHSA-j263-ghj6-w2q7
4.9
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: palo_alto
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain adjacent network access (LAN/VLAN)
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed IPv6 packet exploiting CWE-606 loop condition
  3. Exploit
    Transmit packet to target ION device interface
  4. Execution
    IPv6 stack enters unchecked loop, exhausting resources
  5. Impact
    ION device disrupted, SD-WAN traffic dropped

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Unchecked input for loop condition
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to be network-adjacent to the target Prisma SD-WAN ION device - specifically positioned on the same Layer 2 broadcast domain, VLAN, or directly connected network segment, as confirmed by CVSS 4.0 AV:A. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N). IPv6 must be enabled and reachable on the target ION interface, as the vulnerability is triggered via a crafted IPv6 packet. The SSVC 'automatable: no' determination confirms that the adjacency prerequisite prevents automated internet-scale scanning. Exploitation is limited to actors with physical or logical network proximity to the ION appliance, which in most SD-WAN deployments means branch LAN access, a compromised on-premises host, or a rogue device with physical switch port access.

Impact

The overall risk profile is moderate-low for most deployments. CVSS 4.0 scores this at 4.9 (Medium), with the adjacency requirement (AV:A) being the primary limiter - internet-based mass exploitation is not possible. The CVSS 4.0 supplemental vector reinforces this: E:U (unproven exploit maturity), R:U (user recovery required, not automatic restart), V:D (diffuse value density), and U:Amber (limited urgency). EPSS at 0.03% (9th percentile) confirms very low community-observed exploitation probability. SSVC corroborates: exploitation none, automatable no, technical impact partial. The VA:H component indicates a full availability disruption to the vulnerable ION device itself, while SA:L indicates only minor downstream availability impact to dependent systems. The non-automatable SSVC finding is consistent with the adjacency requirement, which prevents large-scale scanning-based exploitation. The primary real-world risk scenario is an insider threat, a compromised device on the same LAN segment, or an attacker who has already achieved adjacency through a prior compromise. No KEV listing, no POC, and no active exploitation signals are present.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with access to the same network segment as a Prisma SD-WAN ION device - such as a compromised host on a branch LAN or a rogue device plugged into the same switch - crafts a malformed IPv6 packet designed to trigger an unbounded loop condition in the ION's IPv6 processing stack. Upon receipt of the packet, the ION device enters a resource-exhausted state causing a system disruption, potentially dropping all SD-WAN traffic for the affected branch. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been observed at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jun 08, 2026

Denial of service in Palo Alto Networks Prisma SD-WAN ION devices allows an unauthenticated attacker with adjacent network access to crash or disrupt the device by sending a specially crafted IPv6 packet. The vulnerability (CWE-606) exists across three active release branches of the ION software, with fixed versions available from Palo Alto Networks. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, with EPSS at 0.03% and SSVC confirming exploitation status as none.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is to upgrade affected ION devices to a patched software version: 25.3.3 or later for the 6.5.0 branch, 25.1.8 or later for the 6.4.0 branch, or 24.3.6 or later for the 6.3.0 branch, as confirmed by EUVD-2026-30135 and the Palo Alto advisory at https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2026-0243. As a compensating control prior to patching, network administrators should restrict adjacent network access to ION device management and data-plane interfaces by implementing strict ACLs or 802.1Q VLAN segmentation to ensure only authorized devices share the same Layer 2 segment. If IPv6 is not operationally required in the deployment, disabling IPv6 on affected ION interfaces would eliminate the attack surface for this specific vulnerability, though this may impact IPv6-dependent SD-WAN features and should be validated in a non-production environment first. Recovery from exploitation requires manual intervention (R:U per CVSS supplemental), so organizations should also ensure monitoring and alerting are in place for ION device availability anomalies to reduce mean time to detect.

Affected VersionsENISA

Prisma SD-WAN ION 6.5.0 <25.3.3
Prisma SD-WAN ION 6.4.0 <25.1.8
Prisma SD-WAN ION 6.3.0 <24.3.6

Affected Packages

euvd prisma_sd_wan_ion fix: 24.3.6, 25.1.8, 25.3.3

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Prisma SD-WAN ION devices are physical or virtual network appliances used in Palo Alto Networks' SD-WAN fabric for branch connectivity and traffic management. The root cause is CWE-606 (Unchecked Input for Loop Condition), meaning the IPv6 packet processing code fails to validate input before using it to control a loop - a crafted packet can cause an unbounded or abnormally large loop iteration, exhausting CPU or memory resources and triggering a system disruption. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:palo_alto_networks:prisma_sd-wan_ion:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*, covering all sub-versions of the 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5 release branches below their respective fix thresholds. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:A) confirms exploitation requires adjacent network positioning, meaning the attacker must be on the same network segment, VLAN, or directly connected link as the ION device.

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Severity by source

Vendor (palo_alto) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:U/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

Primary rating from Vendor (palo_alto) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: palo_alto

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

3
Patch available
May 13, 2026 - 21:02 EUVD
CVSS changed
May 13, 2026 - 20:22 NVD
4.9 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
May 13, 2026 - 19:10 nvd
MEDIUM 4.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A denial of service (DoS) vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Prisma SD-WAN ION devices enables an unauthenticated attacker in a network adjacent to a Prisma SD-WAN ION device to cause a system disruption by sending a specially crafted IPv6 packet.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 91% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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