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Microsoft SharePoint EUVDEUVD-2026-29650

| CVE-2026-40368 HIGH
Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502)
2026-05-12 microsoft GHSA-x3r3-x95v-wx99
8.0
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
8.0 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
vuln.today AI
8.8 HIGH

Network-reachable deserialization needs a valid low-privilege SharePoint account (PR:L) but the attacker submits their own payload, so UI:N; total compromise gives C:H/I:H/A:H.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Analysis Generated
Jul 23, 2026 - 22:07 vuln.today
CVE Published
May 12, 2026 - 16:58 nvd
HIGH 8.0

DescriptionCVE.org

Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

AnalysisAI

Remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint Server (2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition) allows an authenticated attacker with low-level site privileges to run arbitrary code across the network by submitting maliciously crafted serialized data (CWE-502). Microsoft has released a patch; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score is low (0.31%, 55th percentile), with CISA's SSVC framework rating exploitation status as 'none' but technical impact as 'total'. The combination of authenticated-but-low privilege access and full compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability makes this a meaningful escalation-to-RCE risk in enterprise collaboration environments.

Technical ContextAI

The vulnerability is a CWE-502 deserialization of untrusted data flaw in Microsoft's on-premises SharePoint Server platform, an ASP.NET/.NET-based enterprise collaboration and document management product. SharePoint historically processes serialized .NET objects (e.g., via BinaryFormatter, LosFormatter, or ViewState/__VIEWSTATE handling and workflow/InfoPath payloads); when such data is deserialized without type validation, an attacker can supply a crafted object graph that instantiates gadget chains during deserialization, leading to code execution in the context of the SharePoint application pool. The affected CPEs are cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_sharepoint_enterprise_server_2016, cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_sharepoint_server_2019, and cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_sharepoint_server_subscription_edition, confirming this affects on-premises SharePoint rather than SharePoint Online.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for your edition and upgrade to at least the fixed build: SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 to 16.0.5552.1002 or later, SharePoint Server 2019 to 16.0.10417.20128 or later, and SharePoint Server Subscription Edition to 16.0.19725.20280 or later, following the guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40368 (Vendor-released patch: builds listed above). SharePoint cumulative updates typically require applying the update package to all farm servers and then running the SharePoint Products Configuration Wizard (PSConfig) to complete the upgrade - skipping PSConfig commonly leaves the farm partially patched. Where immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting network access to the SharePoint web application (limit to VPN/internal ranges and remove internet exposure), tightening site membership so untrusted or low-trust accounts cannot submit content, and monitoring for anomalous deserialization/ViewState errors and unexpected process spawning from the SharePoint application pool identity; these controls reduce the pool of potential authenticated attackers but do not eliminate the flaw and may disrupt legitimate external collaboration.

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EUVD-2026-29650 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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