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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
8.4 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
ENISA EUVD
HIGH
qualitative
vuln.today AI
7.8 HIGH

Local file-parsing RCE realistically needs the victim to open a crafted document (UI:R), no prior auth (PR:N), low complexity, with total C/I/A impact in the user's context.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
Analysis Generated
Jul 23, 2026 - 21:19 vuln.today
CVSS changed
May 21, 2026 - 00:22 NVD
7.8 (HIGH) 8.4 (HIGH)
CVSS changed
May 20, 2026 - 14:22 NVD
8.4 (HIGH) 7.8 (HIGH)
CVE Published
May 12, 2026 - 16:59 nvd
HIGH 8.4

DescriptionCVE.org

Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

AnalysisAI

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and Office 2016/2019, LTSC 2021/2024, 365 Apps, Office for Mac, and SharePoint Server) stems from an untrusted pointer dereference (CWE-822) that lets an attacker run arbitrary code with the victim's privileges when a malicious file is processed. Microsoft rates it CVSS 8.4 with total technical impact (high confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is very low (0.04%), and CISA SSVC marks exploitation as none and not automatable, indicating no observed real-world attacks yet.

Technical ContextAI

The root cause is CWE-822, Untrusted Pointer Dereference, where the Office/Word file parser trusts a pointer value derived from attacker-controlled document data and dereferences it without validation. When Word deserializes a crafted document, this corrupted pointer redirects execution or memory access to an attacker-influenced address, enabling arbitrary code execution in the context of the Office process. Per the CPE data the same code path is shared across the Office family - Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024, Word 2016 - and the Office rendering components embedded in SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, SharePoint Server 2019, and SharePoint Server Subscription Edition, which is why SharePoint (server-side document handling) is also listed as affected.

RemediationAI

Apply the Microsoft security update for CVE-2026-40367 (Vendor-released patch: available from Microsoft) using the exact fixed builds from the advisory - Word 2016 16.0.5552.1000, SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 16.0.5552.1002, SharePoint Server 2019 16.0.10417.20128, SharePoint Server Subscription Edition 16.0.19725.20280, and Office LTSC for Mac 2021/2024 16.109.26051019; for 365 Apps, Office 2019, and Office LTSC 2021/2024, take the current channel update via https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases and the guidance at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-40367. Until patched, reduce exposure by opening untrusted documents in Protected View / Application Guard (which sandboxes the parser but breaks editing and some macros), blocking or quarantining Office documents from external email and web sources at the gateway (adds friction to legitimate mail), and restricting who can upload/process documents on affected SharePoint servers (limits collaboration workflows). These are compensating controls only and do not remove the flaw.

CVE-2026-50522 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint Server (2016, 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets an unauthenticated atta

CVE-2026-58644 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Server Subscription Edition) all

CVE-2026-55040 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Jul 14

Security feature bypass in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Server Subscription Edition) l

CVE-2026-56164 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jul 14

Privilege elevation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets

CVE-2026-45659 HIGH POC
8.8 May 22

Authenticated remote code execution in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Editi

CVE-2026-58277 HIGH
8.8 Jul 14

Privilege elevation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016 and Server 2019) allows an authenticated netw

CVE-2026-55052 HIGH
8.8 Jul 14

Privilege escalation in Microsoft SharePoint Server (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription Edition) lets

CVE-2026-55034 HIGH
8.7 Jul 14

Cross-site scripting (CWE-79) in on-premises Microsoft SharePoint Server allows an authenticated, low-privileged attacke

CVE-2026-55021 HIGH
8.7 Jul 14

Spoofing via stored cross-site scripting in Microsoft SharePoint (Enterprise Server 2016, Server 2019, and Subscription

CVE-2026-55033 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (and Office/SharePoint components that render Word content) stems from an integer

CVE-2026-55038 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Arbitrary code execution in Microsoft Office Word (and the broader Office/365/SharePoint family) arises from a stack-bas

CVE-2026-55132 HIGH
7.8 Jul 14

Local code execution in Microsoft Word (part of Microsoft 365 Apps, Office 2019, Office LTSC 2021/2024, and Office for M

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EUVD-2026-29649 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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