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iOS and iPadOS EUVDEUVD-2026-29270

| CVE-2026-28967 MEDIUM
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption (CWE-400)
2026-05-11 apple GHSA-f8vp-hxq7-7vh8
4.9
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: apple
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Compromise network intermediary
  2. Delivery
    Craft malformed network packets
  3. Exploit
    Inject traffic into device network path
  4. Execution
    Trigger input validation bypass
  5. Persist
    Exhaust device resources
  6. Impact
    Device becomes unresponsive or crashes

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V2 - Validation and Business Logic Resource consumption limits
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Impact

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Attacker must have privileged network position (PR:H) between victim device and network service-this is the critical gating factor. No special product configuration, feature flags, or non-default settings are implied by the description. Exploitation requires the attacker to be on the network path (e.g., compromised Wi-Fi router, ISP infrastructure, network core router, or BGP-level network hijacking). Devices running iOS/iPadOS versions prior to 18.7.7 or 26.4 are vulnerable; patched versions are not affected. This is NOT remote unauthenticated exploitation from arbitrary internet locations; it requires network-layer attacker privilege and positioning.

Impact

Risk is LOW in real-world scenarios despite the network attack vector. CVSS vector shows AV:N/AC:L but is heavily mitigated by PR:H, limiting attackers to those with high network-layer privilege. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) strongly indicates minimal real-world exploitation probability and suggests this is not a priority target for opportunistic threat actors. No KEV (CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities) status confirmed, and no public exploit code identified in input data. Attack complexity is low (AC:L), but the privilege requirement acts as a hard gate for most attack scenarios. This appears to be a low-priority patch unless the organization operates in high-risk network environments where ISP or upstream network compromise is a credible threat model.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with control of a network intermediary (e.g., rogue Wi-Fi access point, compromised ISP upstream, BGP hijacking) crafts and injects malformed network packets targeting iOS/iPadOS devices. The unvalidated input triggers excessive resource consumption in the receiving device's network stack, causing it to become unresponsive or reboot. Multiple devices on the network can be targeted simultaneously to amplify the denial-of-service impact.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 12, 2026

Denial-of-service vulnerability in iOS and iPadOS allows network-positioned attackers with high privileges to crash or degrade service availability through insufficient input validation. Apple addressed this with patches in iOS 18.7.7, iPadOS 18.7.7, iOS 26.4, and iPadOS 26.4. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) indicates very low real-world exploitation probability despite CVSS score of 4.9.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: upgrade to iOS 18.7.7, iPadOS 18.7.7, iOS 26.4, or iPadOS 26.4. No workarounds are documented for this input validation vulnerability. Organizations unable to patch immediately should prioritize this based on network security posture-the PR:H requirement means only attackers with privileged network position (compromised network infrastructure, rogue Wi-Fi, ISP-level interception) can exploit. Consider network segmentation and egress filtering to reduce exposure to compromised upstream networks if patch deployment is delayed. Consult Apple security advisories (support.apple.com/en-us/126792 and support.apple.com/en-us/126793) for additional guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

iOS and iPadOS 0 <18.7.7
iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.4

Affected Packages

euvd ios_and_ipados fix: 18.7.7, 26.4

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability stems from improper input validation (CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) in iOS and iPadOS networking components. An attacker positioned on the network path between client and service can craft malformed network traffic that causes the operating system to consume excessive resources or enter an invalid state, resulting in denial of service. The AV:N vector confirms network-layer exploitation is possible, but the PR:H requirement (high privilege) significantly restricts the practical attack surface to adversaries with network infrastructure control, such as rogue network operators, ISP-level actors, or compromised network intermediaries.

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Severity by source

Vendor (apple) PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from Vendor (apple) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: apple

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

4
CVSS changed
May 12, 2026 - 18:22 NVD
4.9 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
May 11, 2026 - 22:18 EUVD
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:08 nvd
UNKNOWN (no severity yet)
CVE Published
May 11, 2026 - 20:08 nvd
MEDIUM 4.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.7 and iPadOS 18.7.7, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4. An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to cause a denial-of-service.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 95% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

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