Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionGitHub Advisory
Zen is a firefox-based browser. Prior to 1.19.12b, the ZEN Browser incorrectly truncates long hostnames in the address bar and shows only the attacker-controlled prefix of the subdomain, hiding the actual registrable domain (eTLD+1). As a result, an attacker can craft extremely long malicious subdomains that visually imitate trusted brands, and the browser will display only the spoofed prefix, misleading users about the actual origin of the site. This directly compromises the URL bar as a security indicator and creates a phishing/supply-chain attack vector. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.12b.
AnalysisAI
Zen Browser prior to version 1.19.12b incorrectly truncates long hostnames in the address bar, displaying only the attacker-controlled subdomain prefix while hiding the actual registrable domain (eTLD+1). This allows attackers to craft malicious URLs with extremely long subdomains that visually impersonate trusted brands, directly compromising the URL bar as a security indicator and enabling phishing and supply-chain attacks. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a malicious link) but affects all users on vulnerable versions. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at this time.
Technical ContextAI
Zen Browser is a Firefox-based browser that inherits rendering and address bar functionality from Mozilla Firefox. The vulnerability exists in the hostname parsing and display logic of the address bar component (CWE-451: User Interface Inconsistency), which fails to properly handle extremely long hostnames. When a user visits a URL with an excessively long subdomain, the browser's truncation mechanism displays only the initial portion of the hostname, typically the attacker-controlled prefix, rather than the registrable domain (eTLD+1, such as 'example.com') that should be highlighted to convey site origin. This creates a discrepancy between the actual origin of the resource being loaded and what the user perceives from the address bar display.
RemediationAI
Users must upgrade Zen Browser to version 1.19.12b or later, which contains the fix for hostname truncation in the address bar. The patch corrects the truncation logic to ensure the registrable domain (eTLD+1) remains visible even when subdomains are extremely long, allowing the address bar to continue functioning as a reliable security indicator. Users should check for updates via Help > About Zen Browser or the browser's automatic update mechanism. No workarounds are available for users unable to immediately patch, though disabling navigation to untrusted URLs and verifying site legitimacy through other means (HTTPS certificate inspection, direct navigation to known URLs) provides partial mitigation. See the GitHub security advisory at https://github.com/zen-browser/desktop/security/advisories/GHSA-7p2r-fp29-9w69 for confirmation of the fix.
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-29133