Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain valid credentials
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DeliveryAuthenticate to HireFlow
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ExploitEnumerate /candidate/<id> endpoints
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ExecutionRetrieve unauthorized candidate data
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PersistExfiltrate interview notes via /interview/<id>
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ImpactComplete horizontal privilege escalation across all records
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
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| Exploitation Conditions | Attacker must possess valid low-privilege credentials (PR:L) to any HireFlow v1.2 instance-any authenticated user account suffices, including guest/interviewer roles with no administrative rights. No special configuration required; default installation with standard authentication is vulnerable. Exploitation works against all deployment modes (on-premise, cloud-hosted) as the flaw is in application logic, not infrastructure. Limiting factors: requires initial credential compromise via phishing, insider access, or credential reuse; application must be network-accessible to attacker (AV:N). The integer ID enumeration attack is visible in access logs if monitoring is enabled, but many HireFlow deployments likely lack robust logging given the application's positioning as a lightweight interview tool. |
| Impact | CVSS 8.1 (High) accurately reflects network accessibility, low attack complexity, and high confidentiality/integrity impact, though the PR:L requirement slightly reduces immediate risk compared to unauthenticated vectors. Real-world risk is HIGH for organizations using HireFlow in production: any disgruntled employee, contractor, or compromised low-privilege account can exfiltrate all candidate PII and interview assessments within minutes via simple ID iteration. The attack is fully automatable (script a loop from ID=1 to ID=N), requires no specialized tools, and leaves minimal audit trail if logging is insufficient. EPSS score unavailable due to recent CVE assignment, but the combination of trivial exploitation, high business impact (recruitment data breaches trigger GDPR/privacy violations), and public proof-of-concept code in the researcher's GitHub repository elevates this above typical IDOR vulnerabilities. NOT in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed widespread exploitation, but the low barrier to entry and niche application footprint suggest targeted attacks against HR departments are plausible. Key limiting factor: attacker must first obtain valid credentials, shifting this from anonymous internet threat to insider/supply-chain risk scenario. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An authenticated recruiter with a valid HireFlow account discovers the /candidate/42 URL structure while viewing their assigned candidates. They modify the ID to /candidate/1, /candidate/2, etc., in a browser or automated script, harvesting all candidate resumes, contact details, salary expectations, and interview assessments across the organization. Within an hour, they exfiltrate the complete recruitment database. Proof-of-concept code is publicly available in the researcher's GitHub repository, lowering technical barriers to exploitation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 11, 2026
Broken object-level authorization in HireFlow v1.2 exposes all candidate profiles and interview notes to any authenticated user via direct object reference. Attackers with valid low-privilege credentials can enumerate integer IDs in /candidate/<id> and /interview/<id> endpoints to access the entire database, enabling full horizontal privilege escalation and complete data breach. No vendor patch identified at time of analysis. EPSS data not available; no evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV).
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Organizations must implement immediate compensating controls: (1) Add server-side authorization checks in route handlers for /candidate/<id> and /interview/<id> to verify requesting user owns the record or has admin role before database retrieval-consult researcher's disclosure at https://github.com/hijackedamygdala/CVE-Disclosures/tree/main/HireFlow/CVE-2026-38568 for technical details; (2) Replace sequential integer IDs with UUIDs to eliminate enumeration, though this does not fix the root authorization flaw; (3) Enable comprehensive access logging on these endpoints and alert on rapid ID iteration patterns (e.g., >10 distinct IDs per user per minute); (4) Restrict application access to trusted networks via firewall rules or VPN, reducing attack surface to internal threats only-trade-off is loss of remote interviewer access. For production HR systems, consider migrating to mature alternatives with established security track records until HireFlow maintainers release an authoritative patch. Monitor GitHub repository for updates.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
HireFlow is a Python-based interview management system distributed via SourceCodester. The vulnerability stems from CWE-639 (Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key), where route handlers directly use user-supplied ID parameters to retrieve database records without implementing object-level authorization checks. The application architecture separates authentication (user must be logged in) from authorization (user can access only their own data), but only enforces the former. The CVSS vector (PR:L) confirms that authentication is required, but once authenticated, no role-based access control or ownership verification occurs. The sequential integer ID scheme makes enumeration trivial, converting a design flaw into a weaponizable data breach vector affecting all records system-wide.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
HireFlow v1.2 is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. The application does not enforce object-level authorization on the /candidate/<id> and /interview/<id> endpoints. The route handlers retrieve records by the user-supplied ID without verifying that the requesting user is the owner or has an authorized role. Any authenticated user can access any other user's candidate profiles and interview notes by iterating the integer ID in the URL path, constituting a horizontal privilege escalation and full data breach of all records in the system.
Executive ViewAI
HireFlow v1.2 contains a broken object-level authorization vulnerability that allows any authenticated user to access all candidate profiles and interview notes through direct enumeration of object IDs, creating immediate risk of complete exposure of sensitive hiring and personal data. This horizontal privilege escalation affects all users with valid credentials and enables attackers to systematically extract the entire candidate database without administrative privileges. Remediation is urgent given the recruitment-sensitive nature of affected data and the low effort required to exploit.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: Implement reverse-proxy or WAF rules to enforce rate limiting and anomaly detection on /candidate/ and /interview/ endpoints; restrict network access to these endpoints to known, trusted internal IP ranges only; require multi-factor authentication for all HireFlow users; implement database-level row-level security policies if supported; disable or deprecate low-privilege user accounts not actively required for recruitment operations; monitor for sequential ID enumeration patterns in access logs.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
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What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
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EUVD-2026-29116
GHSA-6fpq-hhv8-hc9f
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB