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Linux Kernel EUVDEUVD-2026-27793

| CVE-2026-43234 MEDIUM
2026-05-06 Linux GHSA-fgqh-8xwq-c3jp
5.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Obtain local access with CAP_NET_ADMIN or unprivileged userns
  2. Delivery
    Create team interface and attach slave with non-default MTU
  3. Exploit
    Move slave to new network namespace via ip link set netns
  4. Install
    Delete slave inside new namespace
  5. C2
    team_port_del triggers dev_set_mtu during unregistration
  6. Execute
    NETDEV_CHANGEMTU fires inetdev_init, taking unreleased device reference
  7. Impact
    Kernel hangs waiting for device to become free

Vulnerability Assessment

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires local system access and the ability to create and manage network team interfaces and network namespaces. This is typically gated by CAP_NET_ADMIN in the initial network namespace, or alternatively by access to unprivileged user namespaces - enabled by default on Ubuntu and many other distributions. The exact trigger requires four steps in sequence: creating a team interface, adding a slave with a non-default MTU, moving that slave to a separate network namespace via rtnetlink, and deleting the slave inside the new namespace. Remote exploitation is not possible (AV:L). Exploitation is further limited to: systems where the team kernel module is loaded, configurations permitting the specific namespace-move-then-delete sequence, and Linux kernels since version 3.3. Systems with kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=0 or strict CAP_NET_ADMIN restrictions are not practically exploitable by unprivileged users.

Impact

Real-world risk is low despite the ubiquitous deployment surface of the Linux kernel. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) confirms the vulnerability is not remotely exploitable and requires low local privileges - specifically the ability to create network interfaces and namespaces, typically gated by CAP_NET_ADMIN. EPSS of 0.02% at the 4th percentile is consistent with no meaningful opportunistic exploitation, and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV. The 'Information Disclosure' tag present in the source data is inconsistent with both the vulnerability description and the CVSS C:N metric; this appears to be a tagging error and should not influence risk decisions. The availability impact is genuinely High (A:H): a successful trigger causes a kernel hang on network device unregistration, which can disrupt system network functionality. The attack sequence is deterministic and reproducible (confirmed by syzbot and Ido Schimmel), but the prerequisite of CAP_NET_ADMIN or unprivileged user namespace access limits the realistic attacker population to users already with meaningful local access. Systems that disable unprivileged user namespace creation are substantially less exposed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local user with CAP_NET_ADMIN or access to unprivileged user namespaces runs: 'ip link add name team1 type team; ip link add name dummy1 mtu 1499 master team1 type dummy; ip netns add ns1; ip link set dev dummy1 netns ns1; ip -n ns1 link del dev dummy1'. The deletion triggers team_port_del(), which fires NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, causing inetdev_init() to take an unreleased reference on dummy1, hanging the kernel's device unregistration and disrupting network stack availability. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026

Denial of service in the Linux kernel team network driver arises when a slave interface is moved to a different network namespace and then deleted, causing team_port_del() to fire a spurious NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event during slave unregistration that prompts inetdev_init() to acquire an unreleased reference on the device. This reference leak prevents the device from completing unregistration, hanging the kernel with 'unregister_netdevice: waiting for [device] to become free.' The bug is confined to local authenticated access and no public exploit exists (EPSS 0.02%, 4th percentile); however, the Linux kernel's ubiquitous deployment makes patch application broadly relevant. Upstream stable fixes are confirmed available in Linux 6.18.16, 6.19.6, and 7.0.

RemediationAI

The primary fix is upgrading to a patched kernel: Linux 6.18.16, 6.19.6, or 7.0. The three upstream stable commits confirmed at https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bce42728ac4887060a24a585c5122fbd24939db7, https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5268892de70f0b29bde341db863b234aa9259c08, and https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb4c698633c0e19717586a6524a33196cff01a32 should be applied by distribution maintainers; Red Hat and SUSE users should monitor vendor channels for updated kernel packages. As compensating controls where patching is not immediately possible: restricting CAP_NET_ADMIN to trusted processes via seccomp or capability bounding sets prevents untrusted local users from creating team interfaces and triggering the bug, at the cost of breaking any unprivileged network management; disabling unprivileged user namespace creation with 'sysctl -w kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=0' (on distributions that support this sysctl) significantly reduces exposure but breaks container runtimes that rely on unprivileged namespaces; blacklisting the team kernel module ('echo blacklist team >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf' followed by unloading with 'modprobe -r team') eliminates the vulnerable code path entirely but disables network teaming functionality.

Affected VersionsENISA

Linux 3.3
Linux patch: 7.0
Linux 3d249d4ca7d0ed6629a135ea1ea21c72286c0d80 <5268892de70f0b29bde341db863b234aa9259c08
Linux patch: 6.18.16
Linux patch: 6.19.6
Linux 3d249d4ca7d0ed6629a135ea1ea21c72286c0d80 <bb4c698633c0e19717586a6524a33196cff01a32
Linux 3d249d4ca7d0ed6629a135ea1ea21c72286c0d80 <bce42728ac4887060a24a585c5122fbd24939db7
Linux patch: 0

Affected Packages

euvd linux no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Linux kernel team driver (drivers/net/team/team_core.c), present since kernel 3.3, implements network port aggregation analogous to bonding. The vulnerable code path begins in team_port_del(), which calls dev_set_mtu() to restore a slave's original MTU when the slave is removed. This call triggers the NETDEV_CHANGEMTU notifier chain in net/core/dev.c, which dispatches to inetdev_event() in net/ipv4/devinet.c; if no IPv4 configuration exists for the device at that moment, inetdev_event() calls inetdev_init(), which calls netdev_hold() to acquire a reference on the network device. When this sequence occurs during slave unregistration triggered by a namespace move (__dev_change_net_namespace), the device is already in a teardown state, and the extra reference is never released. The kernel then loops indefinitely. The identical flaw was previously fixed in the bonding driver via commit f51048c3e07b ('bonding: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave'), and related infrastructure commits ad7c7b2172c3 and 303a8487a657 are prerequisites for the team driver fix. CPE cpe:2.3:a:linux:linux covers all affected versions. No CWE was formally assigned; the root cause maps conceptually to CWE-772 (Missing Release of Resource after Effective Lifetime) due to incorrect event emission during device lifecycle teardown.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
vuln.today AI 5.5 MEDIUM

Local access with CAP_NET_ADMIN required; no confidentiality or integrity impact, only kernel availability disruption via device reference leak.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM
Red Hat 5.5 MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

3
CVSS changed
May 12, 2026 - 19:07 NVD
5.5 (MEDIUM)
Patch available
May 06, 2026 - 13:32 EUVD
CVE Published
May 06, 2026 - 11:28 nvd
MEDIUM 5.5

DescriptionNVD

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

team: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave

syzbot is reporting

unregister_netdevice: waiting for netdevsim0 to become free. Usage count = 3 ref_tracker: netdev@ffff88807dcf8618 has 1/2 users at __netdev_tracker_alloc include/linux/netdevice.h:4400 [inline] netdev_hold include/linux/netdevice.h:4429 [inline] inetdev_init+0x201/0x4e0 net/ipv4/devinet.c:286 inetdev_event+0x251/0x1610 net/ipv4/devinet.c:1600 notifier_call_chain+0x19d/0x3a0 kernel/notifier.c:85 call_netdevice_notifiers_mtu net/core/dev.c:2318 [inline] netif_set_mtu_ext+0x5aa/0x800 net/core/dev.c:9886 netif_set_mtu+0xd7/0x1b0 net/core/dev.c:9907 dev_set_mtu+0x126/0x260 net/core/dev_api.c:248 team_port_del+0xb07/0xcb0 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:1333 team_del_slave drivers/net/team/team_core.c:1936 [inline] team_device_event+0x207/0x5b0 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2929 notifier_call_chain+0x19d/0x3a0 kernel/notifier.c:85 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:2281 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:2295 [inline] __dev_change_net_namespace+0xcb7/0x2050 net/core/dev.c:12592 do_setlink+0x2ce/0x4590 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3060 rtnl_changelink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3776 [inline] __rtnl_newlink net/core/rtnetlink.c:3935 [inline] rtnl_newlink+0x15a9/0x1be0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4072 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x7d5/0xbe0 net/core/rtnetlink.c:6958 netlink_rcv_skb+0x232/0x4b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x80f/0x9b0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344 netlink_sendmsg+0x813/0xb40 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894

problem. Ido Schimmel found steps to reproduce

ip link add name team1 type team ip link add name dummy1 mtu 1499 master team1 type dummy ip netns add ns1 ip link set dev dummy1 netns ns1 ip -n ns1 link del dev dummy1

and also found that the same issue was fixed in the bond driver in commit f51048c3e07b ("bonding: avoid NETDEV_CHANGEMTU event when unregistering slave").

Let's do similar thing for the team driver, with commit ad7c7b2172c3 ("net: hold netdev instance lock during sysfs operations") and commit 303a8487a657 ("net: s/__dev_set_mtu/__netif_set_mtu/") also applied.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 96% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Linux kernel runs virtually all servers, cloud infrastructure, and embedded systems
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
High

Priority Score

28
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +28
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed

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