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Subscribe To Comments Reloaded EUVDEUVD-2026-27180

| CVE-2026-4409 MEDIUM
Information Exposure (CWE-200)
2026-05-05 Wordfence GHSA-gwh7-h25p-fjxv
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Extract global secret key from public post page
  2. Delivery
    Derive weak hash algorithm parameters
  3. Exploit
    Forge valid authorization tokens for target users
  4. Execution
    Send HTTP requests with forged tokens to subscription management endpoint
  5. Persist
    Modify or delete user subscription preferences
  6. Impact
    Disrupt user engagement or enumerate accounts

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V14 - Data Protection Data exposure prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Collection, Discovery

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The vulnerability is exploitable against any WordPress site with Subscribe To Comments Reloaded plugin version 240119 or earlier running in default configuration. The global secret key must be accessible from public post pages (no authentication barrier). The attacker must be able to extract or view the key from page source or HTTP responses. No special plugin configuration is required to enable the vulnerability-it exists in the default behavior. The subscription management endpoint must accept the forged tokens without additional validation (e.g., server-side rate limiting or email confirmation). Exploitation is limited by the absence of direct user interaction (victim does not need to click a link or authenticate), but relies on the attacker's ability to enumerate or predict target user email addresses or subscription records. Non-vulnerable scenarios: sites with the plugin disabled, sites using a Web Application Firewall blocking forged token patterns, sites running a patched version post-240119.

Impact

CVSS 6.5 (network vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction) indicates a readily exploitable vulnerability affecting the confidentiality and integrity of subscription data. The attack complexity is low because the secret key is leaked on public pages-no sophisticated analysis required. The scope is unchanged (impact limited to subscription data within the affected application). EPSS score not provided in input, but given the public nature of the vulnerability details (code references available in WordPress plugin repository), real-world exploitation is probable. The vulnerability does not directly enable remote code execution or denial of service; impact is limited to unauthorized subscription preference manipulation and potential information disclosure (account enumeration via subscription status). However, the trivial exploitation conditions (unauthenticated, network-accessible, no user interaction) and the public availability of vulnerable code references suggest this will be actively exploited once patch status is known. Risk is amplified by the broad user base of WordPress plugins and the common deployment of this plugin on thousands of sites.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker navigates to any public blog post on a WordPress site using Subscribe To Comments Reloaded and extracts the global secret key by parsing the page HTML or JavaScript. Using the weak hash algorithm, the attacker forges a valid subscription token for any known email address or user account. The attacker then submits a request to the plugin's subscription management endpoint with the forged token, unsubscribing a legitimate user from comments or modifying their notification preferences. The attacker repeats this for multiple users to disrupt their engagement or conduct account enumeration.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – May 05, 2026

Subscribe To Comments Reloaded plugin for WordPress up to version 240119 allows unauthenticated attackers to extract a global secret key from public post pages and forge authorization tokens, enabling unauthorized modification of comment subscription preferences for arbitrary users. The vulnerability stems from weak hash generation and key exposure, affecting all installations without authentication requirements. Active exploitation potential is high given the trivial access vector (network, no user interaction) and the ability to manipulate user subscription data.

RemediationAI

Update the Subscribe To Comments Reloaded plugin immediately to a patched version released after January 19, 2024 (version 240119 is confirmed vulnerable). Deactivate and remove the plugin if an update is not yet available from the developer. As a temporary compensating control, restrict access to post pages containing subscription management forms using a Web Application Firewall (WAF) rule that blocks requests containing token-forging patterns or limits access to logged-in users only; note that this reduces plugin functionality. Administrators should audit user subscription changes in the plugin logs (if available) to identify potential unauthorized modifications during the exposure window. Monitor the official WordPress plugin repository and Wordfence intelligence for patch release announcements.

Affected VersionsENISA

Subscribe To Comments Reloaded 0 ≤240119

Affected Packages

euvd subscribe_to_comments_reloaded no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The plugin implements a subscription management system that relies on cryptographic tokens to authenticate users managing their subscription preferences. The vulnerability exists in the token generation and validation mechanism, where a hardcoded or easily-extractable global secret key is exposed on public-facing post pages. The plugin uses a weak hash algorithm (likely insufficient entropy or predictable values) to derive authorization keys from this leaked secret, allowing attackers to cryptographically forge valid subscription tokens without knowing individual user credentials. CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) indicates the root cause is improper protection of the secret key material. The affected CPE indicates all versions of the wpkube Subscribe To Comments Reloaded plugin through 240119 contain this flaw.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The Subscribe To Comments Reloaded plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to a leaked secret key and usage of a weak hash generation algorithm in all versions up to, and including, 240119. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract the global key from any public post page, forge authorization keys and manage comment subscription preferences for arbitrary users

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 85% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

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