Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessReach camera web UI on network
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DeliveryAuthenticate with low-privilege credentials
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ExploitSubmit crafted DDNS field to DdnsSetting.cgi
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ExecutionShell interprets injected metacharacters
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PersistCommand executes as web/root user
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ImpactInstall backdoor and pivot into surveillance VLAN
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Attacker must (1) have network reachability to the camera's web administration interface (HTTP/HTTPS on the management network), (2) hold valid low-privilege credentials for the device's web UI per the CVSS PR:L metric, and (3) be able to submit a DDNS configuration through DdnsSetting.cgi - i.e., the DDNS settings code path must be exposed and writable to the attacker's account role. No user interaction by another operator is required (UI:N). Exploitation is limited to GV-LPC2011/LPC2211 firmware 1.10; other GeoVision models and firmware versions are not in scope of the published data, and devices where the management interface is restricted to a jump host or VPN are not exploitable from the open network. |
| Impact | Signals are mixed but lean toward 'real but bounded' priority. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) and SSVC technical impact of 'total' are consistent with full device takeover over the network with only low privileges, but SSVC also marks Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no', and EPSS is only 0.17% (38th percentile) - meaning despite the high CVSS, real-world exploitation is currently neither observed nor likely at scale. The PR:L requirement is the key limiter: an attacker must already hold a valid (even low-privilege) account or have hijacked a session on the camera's web UI, which significantly reduces opportunistic risk on Internet-exposed devices that still use credentials. Note that the description gives no explicit account role, so PR:L is taken from the assigned CVSS vector; if the DDNS settings page is in practice reachable only by an admin account, real-world risk is lower still. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained or guessed any low-privilege account on an Internet-exposed or LAN-reachable GV-LPC2011/LPC2211 camera browses to the DDNS configuration page and submits a DDNS server, hostname, or credential field containing shell metacharacters (for example, a value terminated by ';' or backticks invoking wget|sh). When the camera saves the configuration and invokes its DDNS updater, the injected command runs as the web server user (typically root on these embedded devices), giving the attacker an interactive shell, persistence via firmware modification, and a pivot into the surveillance network. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability class is trivial to weaponize once a valid login or a session is obtained. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv3 – Jun 15, 2026
Authenticated OS command injection in the DdnsSetting.cgi handler of GeoVision GV-LPC2011/LPC2211 license plate capture cameras (firmware 1.10) lets an attacker with low-privilege access to the device web interface execute arbitrary OS commands by writing a crafted value into the DDNS configuration. CVSS scores the issue 8.8 (high) with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and Talos has published an advisory (TALOS-2025-2326); no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low at 0.17%.
Earlier versions of this analysis (2)
Command injection in GeoVision GV-LPC2011/LPC2211 license plate capture cameras (firmware 1.10) allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary OS commands by submitting a crafted DDNS configuration value to the DdnsSetting.cgi endpoint. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.17%), but Talos-reported research and the SSVC 'total' technical impact make this a meaningful device-takeover risk on exposed units.
OS command injection in GeoVision LPC2011/LPC2211 version 1.10 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands with system privileges by crafting malicious DDNS configuration values in the DdnsSetting.cgi component. The vulnerability (CVSS 9.9, Critical) requires only low-level authentication and enables full system compromise with scope change, indicating potential lateral movement to other network segments. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the attack vector is straightforward for authenticated users with configuration access.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis - monitor the GeoVision cyber security advisory page (https://www.geovision.com.tw/cyber_security.php) and the Talos report at https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2326 for a fixed firmware release for GV-LPC2011/LPC2211 and upgrade as soon as it ships. Until a patched firmware is available, take the cameras off any directly Internet-reachable interface and place the management VLAN behind a firewall or VPN so only trusted operator workstations can reach the web UI (trade-off: remote configuration becomes harder for legitimate admins); disable the DDNS feature in the camera if it is not strictly required, which directly removes the vulnerable code path at the cost of losing dynamic hostname resolution; and enforce strong, unique credentials and rotate any shared operator accounts to raise the bar set by the PR:L requirement. Network controls that block outbound DNS/HTTP to attacker-controlled hosts can further reduce the value of code execution but will not prevent the initial command injection.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
GeoVision GV-LPC2011 and GV-LPC2211 are dedicated License Plate Capture IP cameras that expose a web-based administration interface implemented as CGI scripts. The vulnerable component, DdnsSetting.cgi, accepts user-supplied Dynamic DNS configuration values and passes one or more of them into a shell-interpreted context without adequate sanitization or argument separation, the classic CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command) pattern common in embedded Linux CGI firmware. Because DDNS clients typically invoke an external updater binary, the injected metacharacters are interpreted by /bin/sh on the camera and execute with the privileges of the web server process, which on these embedded devices is typically root.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Web UI is network-reachable (AV:N), injection is straightforward once authenticated (AC:L), description implies a logged-in operator changing a config value (PR:L), no second-user action needed (UI:N), and command execution as root yields full C/I/A impact on the device (S:U).
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
Lifecycle Timeline
5DescriptionNVD
An os command injection vulnerability exists in the DdnsSetting.cgi functionality of GeoVision LPC2011/LPC2211 1.10. A specially crafted DDNS configuration can lead to arbitrary command execution. An attacker can modify a configuration value to trigger this vulnerability.
Executive ViewAI
GeoVision license plate capture cameras (models GV-LPC2011 and GV-LPC2211, firmware 1.10) contain an authenticated command injection vulnerability in the DDNS configuration handler that could allow low-privilege users to execute arbitrary system commands. This affects physical security infrastructure used for traffic monitoring and access control, creating potential exposure to camera feeds, stored data, and network lateral movement.
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis. Interim mitigations: (1) Disable DDNS functionality unless operationally required; (2) Restrict camera web interface access exclusively to administrative users over VPN or dedicated jump-host with multi-factor authentication; (3) Segment cameras on isolated network VLAN with strict egress filtering; (4) Enable and monitor authentication logs for failed login attempts on DdnsSetting.cgi; (5) Implement firewall rules to deny direct web interface access from untrusted networks.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Related Vulnerabilities in GeoVision LPC2011/LPC2211 Multiple Vulnerabilities
View all 6More in Gv Lpc2011 Lpc2211
View allUnauthenticated remote control of GeoVision GV-LPC2211 license-plate-capture cameras (firmware V1.13) is possible becaus
Privilege escalation on the GeoVision GV-LPC2211 license plate capture camera (firmware V1.13) allows an authenticated G
Stack-based buffer overflow in GeoVision GV-LPC2011/LPC2211 firmware V1.14 (260903) exposes the VLSVR service to unauthe
Stack buffer overflow in GeoVision GV-LPC2211/LPC2011 V1.13 allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to crash the ONVIF
Remote, unauthenticated resource exhaustion in GeoVision GV-LPC2211 and GV-LPC2011 firmware V1.14 (build 20260903) allow
PTZ connection starvation in GeoVision GV-LPC2011/GV-LPC2211 firmware V1.13 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to
OS command injection in GeoVision GV-LPC2011/LPC2211 firmware V1.13 allows an authenticated administrator to achieve roo
OS command injection in GeoVision GV-LPC2011/LPC2211 firmware V1.13 allows an authenticated administrator to execute arb
Command injection in GeoVision GV-LPC2011/LPC2211 firmware version 1.13 allows an authenticated administrator to execute
Stored OS command injection in GeoVision GV-LPC2211 V1.13 allows an authenticated administrator to achieve arbitrary roo
EUVD-2026-26855
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
GitHub PoC
Exploit-DB