CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionNVD
The comm utility in uutils coreutils silently corrupts data by performing lossy UTF-8 conversion on all output lines. The implementation uses String::from_utf8_lossy(), which replaces invalid UTF-8 byte sequences with the Unicode replacement character (U+FFFD). This behavior differs from GNU comm, which processes raw bytes and preserves the original input. This results in corrupted output when the utility is used to compare binary files or files using non-UTF-8 legacy encodings.
AnalysisAI
The comm utility in uutils coreutils silently corrupts binary and non-UTF-8 encoded file output by replacing invalid UTF-8 byte sequences with the Unicode replacement character (U+FFFD), diverging from GNU comm's byte-preserving behavior. This affects any user comparing files with legacy encodings or binary content, resulting in data integrity loss. …
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-24978
GHSA-hwhf-8p2f-45wr