Skip to main content

dnsdist EUVDEUVD-2026-24933

| CVE-2026-33595 MEDIUM
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling (CWE-770)
2026-04-22 security@open-xchange.com GHSA-6482-x4xv-9qvm
5.3
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
Share

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY
5.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SUSE
MEDIUM
qualitative

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Patch released
Apr 24, 2026 - 18:49 nvd
Patch available
Patch available
Apr 22, 2026 - 16:33 EUVD
Analysis Generated
Apr 22, 2026 - 15:02 vuln.today
EUVD ID Assigned
Apr 22, 2026 - 14:22 euvd
EUVD-2026-24933
Analysis Generated
Apr 22, 2026 - 14:22 vuln.today
CVE Published
Apr 22, 2026 - 14:16 nvd
MEDIUM 5.3

DescriptionCVE.org

A client can trigger excessive memory allocation by generating a lot of errors responses over a single DoQ and DoH3 connection, as some resources were not properly released until the end of the connection.

AnalysisAI

dnsdist allows remote denial-of-service attacks through memory exhaustion by generating numerous error responses on single DoQ (DNS-over-QUIC) and DoH3 (DNS-over-HTTPS/3) connections. An unauthenticated remote attacker can trigger excessive memory allocation by rapidly sending queries that produce error responses, with resources not properly released until connection termination. CVSS 5.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) reflects network-accessible availability impact; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Technical ContextAI

dnsdist is a DNS load balancer and proxy that forwards DNS queries to backend resolvers. The vulnerability affects DoQ and DoH3 protocol handlers, which are modern encrypted DNS transports. The underlying issue stems from improper resource cleanup in error handling paths - when clients send queries that generate error responses (such as invalid queries, timeouts, or backend failures), the error response objects and associated buffers are accumulated in memory but not released until the entire DoQ/DoH3 connection closes. This differs from traditional UDP DNS (port 53), which handles each query independently. The memory leak is triggered per error response, making rapid error generation an effective DoS vector. DoQ uses QUIC (RFC 9250), and DoH3 uses HTTP/3 over QUIC, both connection-oriented protocols where a single TCP-like connection can handle multiple queries.

RemediationAI

Apply the security patch released by PowerDNS per advisory https://www.dnsdist.org/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-for-dnsdist-2026-04.html (exact patched version not specified in provided data - consult the advisory directly). The patch corrects resource cleanup in DoQ and DoH3 error handling paths to release buffers immediately rather than deferring release until connection close. If patching cannot be immediately deployed, implement compensating controls: (1) Disable DoQ and DoH3 listeners if not required, reducing attack surface to traditional DNS protocols unaffected by this leak. (2) Implement aggressive connection limits and per-connection query rate limiting in dnsdist configuration to reduce the sustained attack window and memory accumulation rate. (3) Monitor dnsdist process memory usage and set systemd resource limits (MemoryMax, MemoryHigh) or ulimit constraints to prevent OOM-induced service crashes; note this does not prevent the leak but bounds impact. (4) Place dnsdist behind a reverse proxy or firewall that rate-limits or blocks clients generating excessive error rates, though this requires anomaly detection tuning.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium
Product Status
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP7 Fixed
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 16.0 Fixed

Share

EUVD-2026-24933 vulnerability details – vuln.today

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy