Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privilege DataEase login
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DeliveryCall dataset endpoint with malicious orderDirection
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ExploitInject SQL into ORDER BY clause
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ExecutionRun time-based blind queries
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ImpactExtract data or exhaust database (DoS)
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Parameterized queries, prepared statements
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Persistence The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated DataEase account (CVSS PR:L) and network access to the application's dataset endpoints, specifically /de2api/datasetData/enumValueDs or /de2api/datasetTree/exportDataset. The concrete injection point is the orderDirection parameter, which the Order2SQLObj class renders unvalidated into the SQL ORDER BY clause via StringTemplate - no special non-default feature toggle is needed, as these are standard dataset-related endpoints. Limiting factors: exploitation is gated by valid authentication (not anonymous), the payload must be delivered through the sorting-direction field of these particular endpoints, and only DataEase builds at or below version 2.10.20 are vulnerable. No user interaction is required (UI:N). |
| Impact | The vendor CVSS 4.0 score is 8.7 (High) with vector AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N and VC:H/VI:H/VA:H, indicating network-reachable, low-complexity exploitation that requires low-privilege authentication (PR:L). SSVC frames it as exploitation=poc, automatable=no, technical impact=total. These signals conflict on urgency: the impact metrics and 'total' technical impact argue for priority, but automatable=no (the injection lives behind authentication and specific dataset endpoints), an EPSS of only 0.03% (8th percentile), and absence from CISA KEV all point to low likelihood of mass, opportunistic exploitation. The realistic profile is a serious-but-authenticated flaw more suited to targeted abuse by a logged-in user than internet-wide worming. Note the VI:H/VA:H rating is somewhat generous for an ORDER BY injection, which in practice tends toward blind read (confidentiality) and query-based DoS rather than reliable data modification - treat integrity impact as unverified from available data. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds any valid low-privilege DataEase account sends a request to a dataset endpoint such as /de2api/datasetData/enumValueDs with a crafted orderDirection value that appends a boolean/time-based SQL condition. By measuring response delays across many requests, they extract database contents character by character (time-based blind injection) or submit deliberately expensive expressions to degrade or hang the database, causing denial of service. Public proof-of-concept material exists (SSVC exploitation: poc), lowering the skill barrier, though the attack is not automatable at internet scale. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Jul 24, 2026
SQL injection in DataEase, an open-source data visualization and analytics platform, allows an authenticated user to inject arbitrary SQL through the orderDirection sorting parameter on dataset endpoints (/de2api/datasetData/enumValueDs and /de2api/datasetTree/exportDataset) in versions 2.10.20 and below. Because the Order2SQLObj class places the raw value directly into the ORDER BY clause via StringTemplate with no whitelist, an attacker can perform time-based blind data extraction and denial of service. Publicly available exploit code exists (SSVC exploitation: poc); it is not in CISA KEV and the EPSS probability is very low (0.03%). Fixed in version 2.10.21.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to DataEase v2.10.21, which the vendor release notes explicitly cite as fixing the ORDER BY SQL injection (CVE-2026-33083) along with several other SQLi and file-read issues; this is the primary and recommended fix (Vendor-released patch: 2.10.21, https://github.com/dataease/dataease/releases/tag/v2.10.21). Note an operational side effect of this release: frontend user credential names gain a prefix (for example user.token becomes de_v2_user.token), which requires updating integrations such as SQLBot advanced applications. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the DataEase application and tighten who holds authenticated accounts, since exploitation requires a valid low-privilege login; as an interim compensating control, block or filter access to the affected /de2api/datasetData/enumValueDs and /de2api/datasetTree/exportDataset endpoints at a reverse proxy or WAF and monitor for anomalous orderDirection values, accepting that this may break legitimate dataset export and enum-value features until the upgrade is applied. Refer to the advisory at https://github.com/dataease/dataease/security/advisories/GHSA-f443-95cf-m837 for details.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
DataEase is a Java-based business-intelligence/data-visualization platform that builds SQL queries dynamically from user-driven dataset and charting parameters. The flaw is a classic CWE-89 (SQL Injection) failure of input neutralization: the Order2SQLObj class assigns the user-supplied orderDirection value (expected to be a bounded token such as ASC/DESC) directly into an ORDER BY clause rendered through a StringTemplate before execution. ORDER BY is a context where parameterized/prepared statements cannot bind values, so a strict allow-list of sort directions is the correct control; its absence lets attacker-controlled syntax reach the database engine. The affected component is identified by CPE cpe:2.3:a:dataease:dataease:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covering all builds up to and including 2.10.20.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable authenticated injection (PR:L, AC:L) enabling blind data read (C:H) and query-based DoS (A:H); ORDER BY context makes reliable writes unlikely (I:L).
Primary rating from GitHub Advisory.
CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory
Lifecycle Timeline
4DescriptionGitHub Advisory
DataEase is an open-source data visualization and analytics platform. Versions 2.10.20 and below contain a SQL injection vulnerability in the orderDirection parameter used in dataset-related endpoints including /de2api/datasetData/enumValueDs and /de2api/datasetTree/exportDataset. The Order2SQLObj class directly assigns the raw user-supplied orderDirection value into the SQL query without any validation or whitelist enforcement, and the value is rendered into the ORDER BY clause via StringTemplate before being executed against the database. An authenticated attacker can inject arbitrary SQL commands through the sorting direction field, enabling time-based blind data extraction and denial of service. This issue has been fixed in version 2.10.21.
Executive ViewAI
DataEase analytics platform (versions 2.10.20 and below) contains a SQL injection vulnerability in dataset endpoints that enables data extraction and denial of service through the orderDirection parameter. Organizations using DataEase for business intelligence face unauthorized access to analytics data and potential service disruption. Publicly available exploit code exists, though real-world exploitation remains minimal to date.
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Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.
Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.
DataEase is an open source business intelligence and data visualization tool. Prior to version 2.10.11, a threat actor m
Auth bypass in DataEase via CVE-2025-49001 patch evasion. PoC available.
Auth bypass in DataEase BI tool before 2.10.10.
A remote code execution vulnerability in DataEase (CVSS 9.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.
A remote code execution vulnerability in DataEase (CVSS 9.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.
A remote code execution vulnerability in DataEase (CVSS 9.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.
DataEase data visualization tool prior to 2.10.19 uses MD5-hashed passwords without salting, allowing attackers to crack
DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r
DataEase is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r
DataEase is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability
Dataease is an open source data visualization and analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability
Dataease is an open source data visualization analysis tool. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is r
EUVD-2026-23282
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
GitHub
Exploit-DB