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Mailgates EUVDEUVD-2026-23167

| CVE-2026-6351 HIGH
Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') (CWE-93)
2026-04-16 twcert GHSA-mgwx-w2xc-pjq7
8.7
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: twcert
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Recon
    Identify exposed MailGates interface
  2. Delivery
    Craft HTTP request with CRLF payload
  3. Exploit
    Inject newline sequences in vulnerable parameter
  4. Install
    Manipulate HTTP response headers
  5. C2
    Server reads targeted system file
  6. Execute
    File contents reflected in response
  7. Impact
    Exfiltrate sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization CRLF sequence sanitization
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires network access to the MailGates/MailAudit web interface (typically TCP ports 80/443). No authentication required-CVSS vector confirms PR:N (no privileges needed). Vulnerability exists in default product configurations without requiring specific feature enablement. Attack complexity is low (AC:L, AT:N) with no user interaction needed (UI:N), meaning attackers can exploit directly via HTTP requests to vulnerable endpoints. Limited to reading files accessible to the application process user context; impact scope confined to the vulnerable component (SC:N). Organizations that have restricted web interface access to internal management networks only are not exploitable from the public internet.

Impact

Real-world risk is HIGH despite absence of CISA KEV listing or public exploits. CVSS 8.7 (4.0 vector) reflects maximum-severity confidentiality impact (VC:H) with network attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and no authentication requirement (PR:N), creating a wide attack surface. The specific impact-unauthorized system file reads-enables credential theft, configuration disclosure, and reconnaissance for further attacks against email security infrastructure. EPSS and SSVC data not provided, but the combination of unauthenticated remote exploitation and file disclosure constitutes a priority remediation event for organizations running these email security appliances. Taiwan CERT disclosure suggests active regional awareness; exploitation may emerge as vendor advisories circulate. Enterprise email systems are high-value targets, and CRLF injection primitives are well-understood by attackers. The lack of public exploit code provides a brief remediation window before widespread scanning begins.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

Attacker crafts HTTP request to MailGates web interface containing CRLF sequences (e.g., %0D%0A) in a vulnerable parameter, injecting malicious headers into the server's HTTP response. By manipulating response structure, the attacker forces the application to read and reflect contents of sensitive system files (such as /etc/passwd, configuration files containing database credentials, or SSL private keys) in the HTTP response body, which the attacker receives and exfiltrates. No authentication required; exploitation is fully remote.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv2 – Apr 16, 2026

CRLF Injection in Openfind MailGates/MailAudit allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary system files via HTTP header manipulation. Affects MailGates/MailAudit versions 5.0-6.0 (prior to 5.2.10.099 and 6.1.10.054 respectively). CVSS 8.7 with network vector, low complexity, and no authentication required indicates critical real-world risk. Taiwan CERT advisory published; no CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, suggesting early disclosure phase.

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Apr 16, 2026 - 02:52 CVSS 7.5

CRLF injection in Openfind MailGates and MailAudit allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary system files via network exploitation. Reported by Taiwan CERT (TWCERT) with CVSS 7.5 (High severity), this vulnerability enables unauthorized information disclosure through carriage return/line feed character manipulation. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but the unauthenticated network attack vector and low complexity (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicate straightforward exploitation potential against internet-exposed email security appliances.

RemediationAI

Upgrade immediately to patched versions: MailGates/MailAudit 5.2.10.099 or later for 5.x branches, and 6.1.10.054 or later for 6.x branches, per EUVD version data. Consult Taiwan CERT advisories at https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10843-9ff91-2.html for vendor-specific upgrade procedures. If immediate patching is impossible, implement strict network segmentation to restrict access to MailGates/MailAudit web interfaces to trusted management networks only (not internet-facing), and deploy web application firewall (WAF) rules to block HTTP requests containing CRLF sequences (percent-encoded %0D%0A, literal \r\n, and variations) in all input parameters-noting that overly aggressive filtering may break legitimate email header processing, requiring testing in staging environments. Monitor system logs for unusual file access patterns and HTTP response anomalies as temporary detection measures.

Affected VersionsENISA

MailGates 6.0 <6.1.10.054
MailAudit 6.0 <6.1.10.054
MailGates 5.0 <5.2.10.099
MailAudit 5.0 <5.2.10.099

Affected Packages

euvd mailaudit fix: 5.2.10.099, 6.1.10.054
euvd mailgates fix: 5.2.10.099, 6.1.10.054

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 2 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

CRLF (Carriage Return Line Feed) injection (CWE-93) occurs when applications fail to sanitize user-controlled input before inserting it into HTTP headers or other protocol streams. Attackers inject newline characters (\r\n) to manipulate HTTP responses, enabling header injection, HTTP response splitting, or-as demonstrated here-unauthorized file access. MailGates and MailAudit are enterprise email security and archiving solutions from Taiwan-based Openfind Information Technology. The vulnerability likely resides in web-facing administrative interfaces or email processing components where user input is improperly incorporated into HTTP response headers. By injecting CRLF sequences, attackers can break out of header context and craft responses that disclose file contents through techniques like path traversal combined with response manipulation. The affected CPE strings indicate all versions of both products are vulnerable until specific patch versions are applied.

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Severity by source

Vendor (twcert) PRIMARY 8.7 HIGH
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (twcert) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: twcert

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
High
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

6
Patch released
Apr 17, 2026 - 15:38 nvd
Patch available
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:56 EUVD-patch-fix
executive summary
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
6.1.10.054,5.2.10.099
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 03:44 vuln.today
v2 - CVSS changed
CVSS changed
Apr 16, 2026 - 03:34 NVD
7.5 (HIGH) 8.7 (HIGH)
CVE Published
Apr 16, 2026 - 02:39 nvd
HIGH 8.7

DescriptionCVE.org

MailGates/MailAudit developed by Openfind has a CRLF Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability to read system files.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

Openfind MailGates/MailAudit versions 5.0 through 6.0 contain a critical CRLF injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary system files through HTTP header manipulation, potentially exposing sensitive organizational data, credentials, and system configuration without requiring user authentication. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of data breach and should prioritize patching to prevent unauthorized file access.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network segmentation to restrict direct HTTP access to MailGates/MailAudit interfaces; (2) Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block CRLF injection patterns in HTTP headers; (3) Monitor HTTP access logs for suspicious header manipulation attempts; (4) Disable remote HTTP access where operationally feasible. However, these are interim measures only-apply vendor patch as primary remediation.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 94% exploitable
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
Yes
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Code Injection CRITICAL

Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.

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