Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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ReconIdentify exposed MailGates interface
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DeliveryCraft HTTP request with CRLF payload
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ExploitInject newline sequences in vulnerable parameter
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InstallManipulate HTTP response headers
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C2Server reads targeted system file
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ExecuteFile contents reflected in response
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ImpactExfiltrate sensitive data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization CRLF sequence sanitization
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires network access to the MailGates/MailAudit web interface (typically TCP ports 80/443). No authentication required-CVSS vector confirms PR:N (no privileges needed). Vulnerability exists in default product configurations without requiring specific feature enablement. Attack complexity is low (AC:L, AT:N) with no user interaction needed (UI:N), meaning attackers can exploit directly via HTTP requests to vulnerable endpoints. Limited to reading files accessible to the application process user context; impact scope confined to the vulnerable component (SC:N). Organizations that have restricted web interface access to internal management networks only are not exploitable from the public internet. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is HIGH despite absence of CISA KEV listing or public exploits. CVSS 8.7 (4.0 vector) reflects maximum-severity confidentiality impact (VC:H) with network attack vector (AV:N), low complexity (AC:L), and no authentication requirement (PR:N), creating a wide attack surface. The specific impact-unauthorized system file reads-enables credential theft, configuration disclosure, and reconnaissance for further attacks against email security infrastructure. EPSS and SSVC data not provided, but the combination of unauthenticated remote exploitation and file disclosure constitutes a priority remediation event for organizations running these email security appliances. Taiwan CERT disclosure suggests active regional awareness; exploitation may emerge as vendor advisories circulate. Enterprise email systems are high-value targets, and CRLF injection primitives are well-understood by attackers. The lack of public exploit code provides a brief remediation window before widespread scanning begins. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | Attacker crafts HTTP request to MailGates web interface containing CRLF sequences (e.g., %0D%0A) in a vulnerable parameter, injecting malicious headers into the server's HTTP response. By manipulating response structure, the attacker forces the application to read and reflect contents of sensitive system files (such as /etc/passwd, configuration files containing database credentials, or SSL private keys) in the HTTP response body, which the attacker receives and exfiltrates. No authentication required; exploitation is fully remote. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv2 – Apr 16, 2026
CRLF Injection in Openfind MailGates/MailAudit allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary system files via HTTP header manipulation. Affects MailGates/MailAudit versions 5.0-6.0 (prior to 5.2.10.099 and 6.1.10.054 respectively). CVSS 8.7 with network vector, low complexity, and no authentication required indicates critical real-world risk. Taiwan CERT advisory published; no CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, suggesting early disclosure phase.
Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
CRLF injection in Openfind MailGates and MailAudit allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary system files via network exploitation. Reported by Taiwan CERT (TWCERT) with CVSS 7.5 (High severity), this vulnerability enables unauthorized information disclosure through carriage return/line feed character manipulation. No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, but the unauthenticated network attack vector and low complexity (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicate straightforward exploitation potential against internet-exposed email security appliances.
RemediationAI
Upgrade immediately to patched versions: MailGates/MailAudit 5.2.10.099 or later for 5.x branches, and 6.1.10.054 or later for 6.x branches, per EUVD version data. Consult Taiwan CERT advisories at https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10843-9ff91-2.html for vendor-specific upgrade procedures. If immediate patching is impossible, implement strict network segmentation to restrict access to MailGates/MailAudit web interfaces to trusted management networks only (not internet-facing), and deploy web application firewall (WAF) rules to block HTTP requests containing CRLF sequences (percent-encoded %0D%0A, literal \r\n, and variations) in all input parameters-noting that overly aggressive filtering may break legitimate email header processing, requiring testing in staging environments. Monitor system logs for unusual file access patterns and HTTP response anomalies as temporary detection measures.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 2 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
CRLF (Carriage Return Line Feed) injection (CWE-93) occurs when applications fail to sanitize user-controlled input before inserting it into HTTP headers or other protocol streams. Attackers inject newline characters (\r\n) to manipulate HTTP responses, enabling header injection, HTTP response splitting, or-as demonstrated here-unauthorized file access. MailGates and MailAudit are enterprise email security and archiving solutions from Taiwan-based Openfind Information Technology. The vulnerability likely resides in web-facing administrative interfaces or email processing components where user input is improperly incorporated into HTTP response headers. By injecting CRLF sequences, attackers can break out of header context and craft responses that disclose file contents through techniques like path traversal combined with response manipulation. The affected CPE strings indicate all versions of both products are vulnerable until specific patch versions are applied.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (twcert) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: twcert
Lifecycle Timeline
6DescriptionCVE.org
MailGates/MailAudit developed by Openfind has a CRLF Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit this vulnerability to read system files.
Executive ViewAI
Openfind MailGates/MailAudit versions 5.0 through 6.0 contain a critical CRLF injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary system files through HTTP header manipulation, potentially exposing sensitive organizational data, credentials, and system configuration without requiring user authentication. Organizations running affected versions face immediate risk of data breach and should prioritize patching to prevent unauthorized file access.
If immediate patching is not feasible: (1) Implement network segmentation to restrict direct HTTP access to MailGates/MailAudit interfaces; (2) Deploy Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block CRLF injection patterns in HTTP headers; (3) Monitor HTTP access logs for suspicious header manipulation attempts; (4) Disable remote HTTP access where operationally feasible. However, these are interim measures only-apply vendor patch as primary remediation.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Code injection occurs when an application accepts user input and passes it directly into a language interpreter or evaluator without proper sanitization.
The session cookie in MailGates and MailAudit from Openfind does not have the HttpOnly flag enabled, allowing remote att
Openfind MailGates contains a Command Injection flaw, when receiving email with specific strings, malicious code in the
Remote unauthenticated code execution in Openfind MailGates (5.0-6.0) and MailAudit (5.0-6.0) via stack-based buffer ove
MailGates and MailAudit products contain Command Injection flaw, which can be used to inject and execute system commands
EUVD-2026-23167
GHSA-mgwx-w2xc-pjq7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB