Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionCVE.org
Heap buffer overflow in PDFium in Google Chrome prior to 147.0.7727.101 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted PDF file. (Chromium security severity: High)
AnalysisAI
Heap buffer overflow in Google Chrome's PDFium library (versions prior to 147.0.7727.101) enables remote code execution within the Chrome sandbox when a victim opens a malicious PDF file. Despite CVSS 8.8 severity, exploitation requires user interaction (opening a crafted PDF) and is confined to the sandbox, limiting system-level impact. Vendor patch available in Chrome 147.0.7727.101. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), no public POC identified at time of analysis. EPSS data not provided.
Technical ContextAI
PDFium is Google Chrome's open-source PDF rendering engine, responsible for parsing and displaying PDF content within the browser. This vulnerability stems from a CWE-122 heap-based buffer overflow, where insufficient bounds checking during PDF parsing allows writing beyond allocated memory boundaries. The overflow occurs when processing maliciously crafted PDF structures, potentially corrupting heap metadata or adjacent memory objects. Affected product per CPE: Google Chrome all versions prior to 147.0.7727.101 across all platforms (Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS). Heap overflows in complex parsers like PDFium are particularly dangerous because they can be leveraged to achieve arbitrary code execution by carefully controlling heap layout and overwriting function pointers or vtables. However, Chrome's multi-process architecture and sandbox confine PDFium to a restricted renderer process with limited OS privileges.
RemediationAI
Update Google Chrome to version 147.0.7727.101 or later immediately via built-in auto-update (chrome://settings/help) or manual download from official Google channels per advisory at http://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/04/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_15.html. For enterprise deployments, push Chrome 147.0.7727.101 via managed update policies (Google Admin Console, SCCM, Intune). Interim compensating controls if patching is delayed: disable PDF rendering in Chrome via chrome://settings/content/pdfDocuments and configure external PDF viewers (Adobe Acrobat, system default) - trade-off is reduced user convenience and potential exposure if external viewer has vulnerabilities. Block PDF email attachments at email gateway and restrict PDF downloads to trusted domains via web proxy/firewall rules - reduces attack surface but may impact legitimate workflows. Do not rely on sandbox as sole protection, as sandbox escapes combined with this RCE could achieve full system compromise. Verify patch deployment via chrome://version showing 147.0.7727.101 or higher.
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Same weakness CWE-122 – Heap-based Buffer Overflow
View allSame technique Heap Overflow
View allVendor StatusVendor
SUSE
Severity: HighShare
External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-23054