CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
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6DescriptionNVD
Jellyfin is an open source self hosted media server. Versions prior to 10.11.7 contain an unauthenticated arbitrary file read vulnerability via ffmpeg argument injection through the StreamOptions query parameter parsing mechanism. The ParseStreamOptions method in StreamingHelpers.cs adds any lowercase query parameter to a dictionary without validation, bypassing the RegularExpression attribute on the level controller parameter, and the unsanitized value is concatenated directly into the ffmpeg command line. By injecting a drawtext filter with a textfile argument, an attacker can read arbitrary server files such as /etc/shadow and exfiltrate their contents as text rendered in the video stream response. The vulnerable /Videos/{itemId}/stream endpoint has no Authorize attribute, making this exploitable without authentication, though item GUIDs are pseudorandom and require an authenticated user to obtain. This issue has been fixed in version 10.11.7.
AnalysisAI
Arbitrary file read via ffmpeg argument injection in Jellyfin media server versions before 10.11.7 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exfiltrate sensitive server files (including /etc/shadow) through malicious StreamOptions query parameters. The vulnerability bypasses input validation by exploiting the ParseStreamOptions method, which concatenates unsanitized lowercase query parameters directly into ffmpeg command lines, enabling drawtext filter injection to render file contents in video streams. …
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RemediationAI
Within 24 hours: Identify all Jellyfin deployments and document current versions. Within 7 days: Upgrade all Jellyfin instances to version 10.11.7 or later; if immediate upgrade is not feasible, implement network-level access controls restricting Jellyfin to trusted networks only. …
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EUVD-2026-22768