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Jellyfin CVE-2026-35033

| EUVDEUVD-2026-22768 CRITICAL
Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') (CWE-88)
2026-04-14 GitHub_M
9.3
CVSS 4.0 · GitHub Advisory
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GitHub Advisory PRIMARY
9.3 CRITICAL
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

Primary rating from GitHub Advisory · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorGitHub Advisory

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
X

Lifecycle Timeline

10
Patch released
Apr 23, 2026 - 14:02 nvd
Patch available
Re-analysis Queued
Apr 17, 2026 - 15:52 vuln.today
cvss_changed
Analysis Updated
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:44 EUVD-patch-fix
executive_summary
Re-analysis Queued
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 backfill_euvd_patch
patch_released
Patch available
Apr 16, 2026 - 05:29 EUVD
10.11.7
Analysis Generated
Apr 15, 2026 - 01:09 vuln.today
CVSS changed
Apr 14, 2026 - 23:22 NVD
9.3 (CRITICAL)
EUVD ID Assigned
Apr 14, 2026 - 22:46 euvd
EUVD-2026-22768
Analysis Generated
Apr 14, 2026 - 22:46 vuln.today
CVE Published
Apr 14, 2026 - 22:28 nvd
CRITICAL 9.3

DescriptionGitHub Advisory

Jellyfin is an open source self hosted media server. Versions prior to 10.11.7 contain an unauthenticated arbitrary file read vulnerability via ffmpeg argument injection through the StreamOptions query parameter parsing mechanism. The ParseStreamOptions method in StreamingHelpers.cs adds any lowercase query parameter to a dictionary without validation, bypassing the RegularExpression attribute on the level controller parameter, and the unsanitized value is concatenated directly into the ffmpeg command line. By injecting a drawtext filter with a textfile argument, an attacker can read arbitrary server files such as /etc/shadow and exfiltrate their contents as text rendered in the video stream response. The vulnerable /Videos/{itemId}/stream endpoint has no Authorize attribute, making this exploitable without authentication, though item GUIDs are pseudorandom and require an authenticated user to obtain. This issue has been fixed in version 10.11.7.

AnalysisAI

Arbitrary file read via ffmpeg argument injection in Jellyfin media server versions before 10.11.7 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to exfiltrate sensitive server files (including /etc/shadow) through malicious StreamOptions query parameters. The vulnerability bypasses input validation by exploiting the ParseStreamOptions method, which concatenates unsanitized lowercase query parameters directly into ffmpeg command lines, enabling drawtext filter injection to render file contents in video streams. CVSS 9.3 (Critical) with network attack vector and no authentication required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the technical details in the advisory provide a clear exploitation path.

Technical ContextAI

This vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special elements used in a command (CWE-88), specifically command injection into ffmpeg. Jellyfin's StreamingHelpers.cs ParseStreamOptions method processes URL query parameters and adds any lowercase parameter to a dictionary without validation, despite RegularExpression attributes intended to sanitize the StreamOptions controller parameter. These unsanitized values are then concatenated directly into ffmpeg command line arguments. FFmpeg's extensive filter capabilities include the drawtext filter, which accepts a textfile parameter to render file contents as overlaid text. By crafting a malicious query with injected filter syntax like drawtext=textfile=/etc/shadow, attackers exploit ffmpeg's trusted position to read arbitrary files accessible to the Jellyfin process. The affected product is Jellyfin media server (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:jellyfin:jellyfin:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*), a self-hosted alternative to proprietary streaming platforms. The /Videos/{itemId}/stream endpoint lacks authorization controls, though exploitation requires knowledge of valid item GUIDs which are pseudorandom.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: version 10.11.7 released on the official GitHub repository at https://github.com/jellyfin/jellyfin/releases/tag/v10.11.7 fully addresses this vulnerability by implementing proper input validation and sanitization in the StreamOptions parsing mechanism. Administrators should immediately upgrade all Jellyfin instances to version 10.11.7 or later through their standard update procedures. For containerized deployments, pull the jellyfin/jellyfin:10.11.7 or jellyfin/jellyfin:latest image and restart containers. As a temporary mitigation for environments where immediate patching is not feasible, restrict network access to the Jellyfin server using firewall rules to allow only trusted IP ranges, implement reverse proxy authentication requiring credentials before reaching the Jellyfin endpoint, or disable the streaming endpoint entirely if not required. Monitor access logs for suspicious query parameters containing ffmpeg filter syntax (drawtext, textfile, lavfi) as indicators of exploitation attempts. No workaround provides complete protection; upgrading remains the only definitive remediation.

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CVE-2026-35033 vulnerability details – vuln.today

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