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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Connect to target local network
  2. Delivery
    Craft malicious UPnP packet
  3. Exploit
    Transmit to UPnP Device Host
  4. Execution
    Trigger use-after-free in memory handler
  5. Persist
    Read leaked memory buffer
  6. Impact
    Extract sensitive information

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS 6.5 reflects medium-to-high risk with several risk-aggravating factors: adjacency requirement (AV:A) limits exposure scope but does not eliminate it in shared network environments, zero authentication requirement (PR:N) lowers the attack barrier, and low attack complexity (AC:L) means the exploit is straightforward to execute. The confidentiality impact (C:H) confirms information disclosure as the primary threat, while no integrity or availability impact (I:N, A:N) limits lateral movement potential. SSVC evaluation: exploitation is now feasible given patch availability, impact is technical (memory disclosure), and automatable attacks are plausible. Real-world risk is elevated in environments with untrusted devices on the same network segment (guest networks, IoT devices, compromised endpoints); enterprise risk is moderate if network segmentation isolates UPnP traffic.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker on the same network segment (e.g., shared Wi-Fi, guest network, or local LAN) sends specially crafted UPnP protocol messages to the Windows UPnP Device Host service running on a target device. The malicious request triggers the use-after-free condition in memory management, causing the service to leak sensitive information such as credentials, encryption keys, or other sensitive data from freed memory regions. The attacker repeats the request to extract additional memory contents without needing credentials or user interaction.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026

Use-after-free memory corruption in Windows UPnP Device Host enables unauthenticated adjacent network attackers to disclose sensitive information with CVSS 6.5 high severity. The vulnerability affects Windows 10 (versions 1607, 1809, 21H2, 22H2), Windows 11 (versions 22H3, 23H2, 24H2, 25H2, 26H1), and multiple Windows Server editions (2012 through 2025). Microsoft has released patches with specific version thresholds; exploitation requires network adjacency but no authentication or user interaction.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available per Microsoft Security Response Center. Update to Windows 10 Version 1607 build 14393.9060 or later, Version 1809 build 17763.8644 or later, Version 21H2 build 19044.7184 or later, or Version 22H2 build 19045.7184 or later. For Windows 11, update to Version 22H3/23H2 build 22631.6936 or later, Version 24H2 build 26100.32690 or later, Version 25H2 build 26200.8246 or later, or Version 26H1 build 28000.1836 or later. Windows Server editions must be patched to their corresponding fixed builds (Server 2012/2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022, 2025). Apply patches via Windows Update or manual installation from Microsoft Update Catalog. Interim mitigation: disable UPnP Device Host service if not required, or implement network segmentation to restrict UPnP traffic to trusted devices only. Refer to Microsoft Security Update Guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-27925.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5020
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26026
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23132
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23132
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.1836
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7184
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26026
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7184
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8246
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.2274

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9060, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8644, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_6936 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8246 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM systems 10.0.26200.8246, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8246
microsoft windows_11_version_26h1_10_0_28000_1836 fix: Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836, Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems 10.0.28000.1836
microsoft windows_server_2012_6_2_9200_26026 fix: Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.26026, Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.26026
microsoft windows_server_2012_r2_6_3_9600_23132 fix: Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23132, Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.23132
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9060, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8644, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5020 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5020, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5020
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_10_0_25398_2274 fix: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2274
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32690, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7184
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7184
euvd windows_11_version_22h3 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8246
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.1836
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26026
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23132
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23132
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26026
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5020
euvd windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.25398.2274
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32690

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 36 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host service implements network device discovery and control protocols. The vulnerability exploits CWE-416 (use-after-free), a memory safety defect where freed memory is accessed after deallocation, causing information disclosure through memory contents that should no longer be accessible. UPnP operates at the application layer over UDP/TCP on adjacent networks (local network segment), making it reachable by any device on the same LAN without routing across the internet. The affected code path in the UPnP Device Host fails to properly manage object lifetime, allowing an attacker to trigger a use-after-free condition that leaks kernel or application memory.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CIRCL (temporal) 5.7 MEDIUM

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Adjacent
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 14, 2026 - 17:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 14, 2026 - 16:58 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Use after free in Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over an adjacent network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 81% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Controlled
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

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