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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Deliver malicious file to user
  2. Delivery
    User opens file triggering WARP rendering
  3. Exploit
    Integer truncation in size calculation
  4. Execution
    Memory corruption in WARP buffer
  5. Impact
    Escalate privileges to system level

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
Exploitation Conditions

Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform (WARP) must be active. User interaction required to open crafted media file. Vulnerability exploitable on systems with WARP enabled as graphics renderer.

Impact

Despite the 8.8 CVSS score indicating critical severity, real-world exploitation risk is moderate due to the user interaction requirement. The CVSS vector reveals an unauthenticated network-based attack (AV:N/PR:N) with low complexity (AC:L) but requiring user interaction (UI:R), suggesting delivery through malicious websites, documents with embedded graphics content, or specially crafted media files. The broad scope of affected products (every supported Windows version) dramatically expands the attack surface, making this a priority for patch deployment despite the UI barrier. Without EPSS data or KEV status provided, the primary risk drivers are the complete privilege escalation potential (C:H/I:H/A:H), the unauthenticated attack vector, and the ubiquity of WARP across Windows installations. Organizations should prioritize patching internet-facing systems and endpoints used for web browsing or document processing, as the social engineering barrier is routinely overcome in real-world attacks. The availability of vendor patches reduces urgency compared to unpatched vulnerabilities, but the wide deployment footprint and potential for wormable exploitation vectors warrant inclusion in emergency patch cycles.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a malicious web page containing specially formatted WebGL or Canvas rendering commands that trigger WARP processing when viewed in a browser. When a user visits the compromised site or clicks a phishing link, the browser attempts to render graphics content through WARP, causing integer truncation during buffer size calculation. The attacker leverages this memory corruption to inject shellcode and execute arbitrary code with system-level privileges, establishing persistence and lateral movement capabilities within the corporate network.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Apr 14, 2026

Integer size truncation in Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform (WARP) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve code execution with elevated privileges across Windows 10, 11, and Server editions by persuading users to interact with malicious content. Microsoft has released security updates addressing this vulnerability across all supported Windows versions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the unauthenticated remote attack vector (CVSS AV:N/PR:N) combined wi

Earlier versions of this analysis (1)
v1 Apr 14, 2026 - 19:28 CVSS 8.8

Integer size truncation in Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform (WARP) enables unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve code execution with elevated privileges across Windows 10, 11, and Server editions by persuading users to interact with malicious content. Microsoft has released security updates addressing this vulnerability across all supported Windows versions. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the unauthenticated remote attack vector (CVSS AV:N/PR:N) combined with user interaction requirement (UI:R) creates significant risk for social engineering campaigns targeting enterprise Windows environments.

RemediationAI

Apply Microsoft security updates immediately to upgrade affected systems to patched builds: Windows 10 1607 to 10.0.14393.9060 or later, Windows 10 1809 to 10.0.17763.8644 or later, Windows 10 21H2 to 10.0.19044.7184 or later, Windows 10 22H2 to 10.0.19045.7184 or later, Windows 11 22H3/23H2 to 10.0.22631.6936 or later, Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.32690 or later, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.8246 or later, Windows Server 2016 to 10.0.14393.9060 or later, Windows Server 2019 to 10.0.17763.8644 or later, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5020 or later, Windows Server 2022 23H2 to 10.0.25398.2274 or later, and Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.32690 or later. Deploy patches through Windows Update, WSUS, or Microsoft Update Catalog. As interim risk reduction while testing patches, implement application whitelisting to restrict execution of untrusted content, enforce Protected View in Office applications for documents from untrusted sources, and enhance email security filtering to block malicious attachments targeting graphics rendering subsystems. Official remediation guidance available at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26178.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5020
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.8246
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.8644
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7184
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.32690
Windows 11 version 22H3 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.6936
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.7184
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.0 <10.0.25398.2274
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9060

Affected Packages

microsoft windows_10_version_1607_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.14393.9060, Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_10_version_1809_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.17763.8644, Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_10_version_21h2_10_0_19044_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184, Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19044.7184
microsoft windows_10_version_22h2_10_0_19045_7184 fix: Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184, Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.19045.7184
microsoft windows_11_version_23h2_10_0_22631_6936 fix: Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936, Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.22631.6936
microsoft windows_11_version_24h2_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690, Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26100.32690
microsoft windows_11_version_25h2_10_0_26200_8246 fix: Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM systems 10.0.26200.8246, Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems 10.0.26200.8246
microsoft windows_server_2016_10_0_14393_9060 fix: Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.9060, Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.9060
microsoft windows_server_2019_10_0_17763_8644 fix: Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.8644, Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.8644
microsoft windows_server_2022_10_0_20348_5020 fix: Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.5020, Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation) 10.0.20348.5020
microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_10_0_25398_2274 fix: Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) 10.0.25398.2274
microsoft windows_server_2025_10_0_26100_32690 fix: Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.32690, Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7184
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19045.7184
euvd windows_11_version_22h3 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.6936
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.8246
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9060
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.8644
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5020
euvd windows_server_2022_23h2_edition_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.25398.2274
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.32690
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.32690

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 28 packages in microsoft, euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform (WARP) is a software-based Direct3D rasterizer used as a fallback rendering mechanism when hardware acceleration is unavailable. The vulnerability stems from CWE-681 (Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types), where integer size truncation occurs during graphics processing operations. When WARP handles specially crafted rendering commands or shader instructions, an integer value is improperly converted between different numeric types (likely downcasting from larger to smaller integer type without proper bounds checking). This truncation can cause memory corruption during buffer size calculations or index operations, enabling attackers to control memory layout and execute arbitrary code. The flaw affects the core graphics rendering pipeline present across the entire modern Windows ecosystem, spanning client and server SKUs from Windows 10 1607 (released 2016) through Windows Server 2025 and Windows 11 25H2.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CIRCL (temporal) 7.7 HIGH

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch released
Apr 14, 2026 - 17:46 nvd
Patch available
CVE Published
Apr 14, 2026 - 16:58 nvd
HIGH 8.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Integer size truncation in Windows Advanced Rasterization Platform (WARP) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

CVE-2026-26178 is a critical Windows graphics rendering vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) affecting Windows 10, 11, and Server editions that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute code with elevated privileges through malicious content distribution. This poses significant risk to enterprise endpoints because it requires only user interaction-not administrative credentials-making it an effective vector for credential harvesting and lateral movement campaigns. Organizations must prioritize patching to prevent widespread compromise across their Windows fleet.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch. If patch deployment is delayed on specific systems: (1) restrict user ability to open untrusted files or web content through browser and email controls, (2) disable graphics acceleration in web browsers and Office applications where feasible, (3) implement Network Segmentation to isolate high-risk endpoints, (4) enforce application whitelisting to prevent arbitrary code execution, (5) monitor Windows Event Logs for suspicious WARP-related process creation and privilege escalation attempts.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 58% exploitable
Vendor Action
See Below
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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