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User Profile Builder Beautiful User Registration Forms User Profiles User Role Editor EUVDEUVD-2026-17365

| CVE-2026-3139 MEDIUM
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key (CWE-639)
2026-03-31 Wordfence
4.3
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: Wordfence
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
Impact

The CVSS 4.3 score reflects a network-accessible vulnerability requiring low-privilege authentication (PR:L) with low attack complexity but limited impact (integrity only, no confidentiality or availability loss). The EPSS data is not provided, preventing quantitative exploitation probability assessment. Exploitation is automatable and requires only subscriber-level account access, a common privilege level in WordPress multiuser environments and compromised accounts. However, real-world risk is moderate rather than critical: the attack requires prior authentication and targets only post ownership integrity, not data exfiltration or system compromise. In SSVC terms, this is a formal integrity violation with human-controlled technical impact; organizations with strong access controls and audit logging can detect and remediate reassigned posts. The threat is most significant in community-driven or multiauthor WordPress sites where subscriber accounts are prevalent or frequently compromised.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious subscriber on a WordPress blog gains account access through credential compromise or social engineering. The attacker crafts a direct API call or manipulated form submission to the wppb_save_avatar_value() endpoint, injecting a post_author identifier for a high-value article written by the site editor. Without validation, the function reassigns the article's authorship to the attacker's subscriber account, allowing them to edit, delete, or republish the content as their own work. This scenario is fully automatable with basic HTTP tooling and requires no user interaction beyond the initial account compromise.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 31, 2026

User Profile Builder plugin for WordPress up to version 3.15.5 allows authenticated subscribers and above to reassign ownership of arbitrary posts and attachments through insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in the wppb_save_avatar_value() function. The vulnerability lacks validation on user-controlled keys, enabling privilege escalation where low-privileged users can modify post_author fields to take control of content created by other users. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.

RemediationAI

Update the User Profile Builder plugin to version 3.15.6 or later, which includes validation fixes for the wppb_save_avatar_value() function. The patch is available through the official WordPress plugin repository (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3481772/profile-builder) and via the plugin's dashboard update mechanism. Site administrators should prioritize this update for all installations, particularly those with multiple contributor or subscriber accounts. As a temporary mitigation pending patch deployment, restrict subscriber-level privileges or disable avatar functionality via plugin settings if operationally feasible. Audit post ownership and attachments for unauthorized changes using WordPress post history logs or database audit tools, particularly targeting posts modified during the vulnerability window.

Affected VersionsENISA

User Profile Builder – Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor * ≤3.15.5

Affected Packages

euvd user_profile_builder_beautiful_user_registration_forms_user_profiles_user_role_editor no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability exploits an Insecure Direct Object Reference (CWE-639) in the User Profile Builder plugin's avatar-saving mechanism. The wppb_save_avatar_value() function processes user input directly without sufficient authorization checks on object identifiers. WordPress plugins typically interact with post and user metadata through the wp_postmeta and wp_usermeta tables; this IDOR flaw allows direct manipulation of post_author metadata by an authenticated user without verifying they have ownership or administrative privileges over the target post. The affected product is the User Profile Builder - Beautiful User Registration Forms plugin (cpe:2.3:a:cozmoslabs:user_profile_builder_-_beautiful_user_registration_forms,_user_profiles_&_user_role_editor) in versions up to and including 3.15.5, maintained by Cozmoslabs.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (Wordfence) PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence) · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

The User Profile Builder - Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 3.15.5 via the wppb_save_avatar_value() function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to reassign ownership of arbitrary posts and attachments by changing 'post_author'.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 93% exploitable
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

22
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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