User Profile Builder Beautiful User Registration Forms User Profiles User Role Editor
CVE-2026-3139
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EUVD-2026-17365
MEDIUM
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Object-level authorization, IDOR prevention
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| Impact | The CVSS 4.3 score reflects a network-accessible vulnerability requiring low-privilege authentication (PR:L) with low attack complexity but limited impact (integrity only, no confidentiality or availability loss). The EPSS data is not provided, preventing quantitative exploitation probability assessment. Exploitation is automatable and requires only subscriber-level account access, a common privilege level in WordPress multiuser environments and compromised accounts. However, real-world risk is moderate rather than critical: the attack requires prior authentication and targets only post ownership integrity, not data exfiltration or system compromise. In SSVC terms, this is a formal integrity violation with human-controlled technical impact; organizations with strong access controls and audit logging can detect and remediate reassigned posts. The threat is most significant in community-driven or multiauthor WordPress sites where subscriber accounts are prevalent or frequently compromised. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A malicious subscriber on a WordPress blog gains account access through credential compromise or social engineering. The attacker crafts a direct API call or manipulated form submission to the wppb_save_avatar_value() endpoint, injecting a post_author identifier for a high-value article written by the site editor. Without validation, the function reassigns the article's authorship to the attacker's subscriber account, allowing them to edit, delete, or republish the content as their own work. This scenario is fully automatable with basic HTTP tooling and requires no user interaction beyond the initial account compromise. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 31, 2026
User Profile Builder plugin for WordPress up to version 3.15.5 allows authenticated subscribers and above to reassign ownership of arbitrary posts and attachments through insecure direct object reference (IDOR) in the wppb_save_avatar_value() function. The vulnerability lacks validation on user-controlled keys, enabling privilege escalation where low-privileged users can modify post_author fields to take control of content created by other users. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
Update the User Profile Builder plugin to version 3.15.6 or later, which includes validation fixes for the wppb_save_avatar_value() function. The patch is available through the official WordPress plugin repository (https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3481772/profile-builder) and via the plugin's dashboard update mechanism. Site administrators should prioritize this update for all installations, particularly those with multiple contributor or subscriber accounts. As a temporary mitigation pending patch deployment, restrict subscriber-level privileges or disable avatar functionality via plugin settings if operationally feasible. Audit post ownership and attachments for unauthorized changes using WordPress post history logs or database audit tools, particularly targeting posts modified during the vulnerability window.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability exploits an Insecure Direct Object Reference (CWE-639) in the User Profile Builder plugin's avatar-saving mechanism. The wppb_save_avatar_value() function processes user input directly without sufficient authorization checks on object identifiers. WordPress plugins typically interact with post and user metadata through the wp_postmeta and wp_usermeta tables; this IDOR flaw allows direct manipulation of post_author metadata by an authenticated user without verifying they have ownership or administrative privileges over the target post. The affected product is the User Profile Builder - Beautiful User Registration Forms plugin (cpe:2.3:a:cozmoslabs:user_profile_builder_-_beautiful_user_registration_forms,_user_profiles_&_user_role_editor) in versions up to and including 3.15.5, maintained by Cozmoslabs.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Primary rating from Vendor (Wordfence) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: Wordfence
DescriptionCVE.org
The User Profile Builder - Beautiful User Registration Forms, User Profiles & User Role Editor plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in versions up to, and including, 3.15.5 via the wppb_save_avatar_value() function due to missing validation on a user controlled key. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to reassign ownership of arbitrary posts and attachments by changing 'post_author'.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
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