Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege dropping
|
| Impact | Without CVSS vector or EPSS data, formal risk quantification is limited, but the vulnerability's nature presents moderate-to-high real-world risk: privilege escalation via race condition typically requires local access and precise timing but is reliably exploitable on multi-core systems where race windows are reproducible. No KEV status or public POC availability is indicated in the provided intelligence. The TOCTOU class (CWE-271) is well-understood and frequently exploitable in authentication/login contexts. Since cosmic-greeter runs at login time with elevated privileges, successful exploitation could allow a local attacker to bypass intended privilege restrictions, potentially gaining root access. The vulnerability is not a false-positive high-CVSS issue; local privilege escalation in a login manager is a genuine security concern, though impact depends on the specific privileges being dropped and the attacker's initial access level. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A local, unprivileged user logs into a system running vulnerable cosmic-greeter. During the login process, as the greeter attempts to drop elevated privileges after authentication validation, the attacker exploits the TOCTOU window by issuing system calls or manipulating process state to prevent the privilege drop or regain access to elevated file descriptors/capabilities. This could allow the attacker to execute commands or access resources with root privileges that should have been restricted to the greeter process only, resulting in local privilege escalation. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Mar 30, 2026
Cosmic-greeter before PR #426 contains a privilege dropping race condition vulnerability (CWE-271) that allows local attackers to regain dropped privileges through TOCTOU timing manipulation during privilege validation checks. The vulnerability affects the Pop!_OS greeter application and could enable privilege escalation to perform actions with elevated permissions that should have been restricted.
RemediationAI
Update cosmic-greeter to a version incorporating PR #426 from https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-greeter/pull/426. Users should check their distribution's package repositories for patched releases (Pop!_OS and SUSE users should prioritize updates). Until patched, limiting local user access and enforcing strict authentication policies may reduce exposure, though these are not substitutes for the fix. Patch application should be treated as priority for systems where cosmic-greeter is deployed as the login manager.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
Cosmic-greeter is the graphical login/authentication manager for Pop!_OS systems. The vulnerability stems from a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in privilege management logic-the application checks whether privileges should be dropped at one point in execution, but a race window exists before those privileges are actually lowered, allowing an attacker to exploit the temporal gap. CWE-271 encompasses improper privilege dropping or lowering, where the application fails to ensure that elevated permissions are consistently maintained at the required level throughout execution. The affected CPE indicates all versions of cosmic-greeter prior to the patch commit are vulnerable.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from NVD.
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionCVE.org
A Privilege Dropping / Lowering Errors/Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability in cosmic-greeter can allow an attacker to regain privileges that should have been dropped and abuse them in the racy checking logic.
This issue affects cosmic-greeter before https://github.Com/pop-os/cosmic-greeter/pull/426.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
EUVD-2026-17067
GHSA-h5vx-6jh5-qhq7
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB