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Cosmic Greeter EUVDEUVD-2026-17067

| CVE-2026-25704 MEDIUM
Privilege Dropping / Lowering Errors (CWE-271)
2026-03-30 suse GHSA-h5vx-6jh5-qhq7
5.8
CVSS 4.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Privilege dropping
Impact

Without CVSS vector or EPSS data, formal risk quantification is limited, but the vulnerability's nature presents moderate-to-high real-world risk: privilege escalation via race condition typically requires local access and precise timing but is reliably exploitable on multi-core systems where race windows are reproducible. No KEV status or public POC availability is indicated in the provided intelligence. The TOCTOU class (CWE-271) is well-understood and frequently exploitable in authentication/login contexts. Since cosmic-greeter runs at login time with elevated privileges, successful exploitation could allow a local attacker to bypass intended privilege restrictions, potentially gaining root access. The vulnerability is not a false-positive high-CVSS issue; local privilege escalation in a login manager is a genuine security concern, though impact depends on the specific privileges being dropped and the attacker's initial access level.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local, unprivileged user logs into a system running vulnerable cosmic-greeter. During the login process, as the greeter attempts to drop elevated privileges after authentication validation, the attacker exploits the TOCTOU window by issuing system calls or manipulating process state to prevent the privilege drop or regain access to elevated file descriptors/capabilities. This could allow the attacker to execute commands or access resources with root privileges that should have been restricted to the greeter process only, resulting in local privilege escalation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.0% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Mar 30, 2026

Cosmic-greeter before PR #426 contains a privilege dropping race condition vulnerability (CWE-271) that allows local attackers to regain dropped privileges through TOCTOU timing manipulation during privilege validation checks. The vulnerability affects the Pop!_OS greeter application and could enable privilege escalation to perform actions with elevated permissions that should have been restricted.

RemediationAI

Update cosmic-greeter to a version incorporating PR #426 from https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-greeter/pull/426. Users should check their distribution's package repositories for patched releases (Pop!_OS and SUSE users should prioritize updates). Until patched, limiting local user access and enforcing strict authentication policies may reduce exposure, though these are not substitutes for the fix. Patch application should be treated as priority for systems where cosmic-greeter is deployed as the login manager.

Affected VersionsENISA

cosmic-greeter ? <https://github.com/pop-os/cosmic-greeter/pull/426

Affects your stack

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Technical ContextAI · show details

Cosmic-greeter is the graphical login/authentication manager for Pop!_OS systems. The vulnerability stems from a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in privilege management logic-the application checks whether privileges should be dropped at one point in execution, but a race window exists before those privileges are actually lowered, allowing an attacker to exploit the temporal gap. CWE-271 encompasses improper privilege dropping or lowering, where the application fails to ensure that elevated permissions are consistently maintained at the required level throughout execution. The affected CPE indicates all versions of cosmic-greeter prior to the patch commit are vulnerable.

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 5.8 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SUSE MEDIUM

Primary rating from NVD.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
High
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

A Privilege Dropping / Lowering Errors/Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition vulnerability in  cosmic-greeter can allow an attacker to regain privileges that should have been dropped and abuse them in the racy checking logic.

This issue affects cosmic-greeter before https://github.Com/pop-os/cosmic-greeter/pull/426.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.0%
Top 98% exploitable
Data Quality
7 sources
Confidence: High
EUVD NVD CVE.org EPSS Vulnrichment Vendor VulDB

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.0%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

29
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +29
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Vendor StatusVendor

SUSE

Severity: Medium

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